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Gender Bias in The Indonesian Correctional System: A Legal Analysis of Human Rights Protection Gaps for Female Prisoners Monica, Dona Raisa; Marpaung, Indra Joseph; Al Akayleh, Shaker Suleiman Ali; Maroni; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.2.2025.281-316

Abstract

The correctional system in Indonesia is designed to rehabilitate prisoners humanely, without discrimination. However, in practice, female prisoners often face inequal treatment due to correctional structures and policies that are still gender biased. This article aims to analyse the gap in human rights protection for female prisoners in Indonesia through a normative legal research approach supported by empirical data, which is then analysed qualitatively. The results of the study found that although the national legal framework already includes human rights principles, in practice, female prisoners still face various structural injustices and gender bias, such as a lack of reproductive health facilities, insufficient protection from violence, and limited access to women-friendly basic services. This article concludes that there is a need for policies to guide the treatment of female prisoners and to strengthen oversight mechanisms to ensure the fulfilment of human rights for female prisoners. This study contributes to developing a more just and equitable correctional law.
THE ROLE OF AN ADVOCATE IN PROTECTING THE LEGAL INTERESTS OF A CLIENT Ronaldo; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Muhtadi
Progressive Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law-Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/prolev.v7i2.284

Abstract

The legal profession of advocates holds an important role within Indonesia’s legal system. As legal enforcers tasked with providing legal assistance and protecting the legal interests of their clients, advocates serve not only as defenders in judicial proceedings but also as guardians of balance in law enforcement and protectors of human rights. This study aims to analyze the role of advocates in law enforcement, particularly in safeguarding clients’ legal interests based on Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The research employs a normative legal method with an analytical and statute approach through literature studies of legislation, books, and relevant journals. The results indicate that advocates play a strategic role in ensuring justice, legal certainty, and the protection of clients’ rights at every stage of the legal process—criminal, civil, and administrative. Advocates are also obliged to provide free legal aid to underprivileged communities. In carrying out their profession, advocates are required to uphold the code of ethics, integrity, and independence in order to maintain the dignity of the profession and uphold the rule of law. Thus, advocates serve as a key pillar in realizing a fair, transparent, and socially just judicial system for all citizens.
Law Enforcement Against Human Trafficking: Challenges And Solutions From A Criminal Law Perspective Mellana, Ika Andri; Tamza, Fristia Berdian; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i12.2915

Abstract

Human trafficking is a complex transnational crime with widespread impacts on human dignity and worth. In Indonesia, efforts to eradicate TIP are regulated by Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of TIP, which serves as the lex specialis for handling this case. However, reality shows that law enforcement practices regarding TIP still face various challenges. This study aims to analyze the challenges of TIP law enforcement in Indonesia and propose solutions from a criminal law perspective. The method used is normative-juridical legal research. The analysis shows that law enforcement efforts regarding TIP need to be strengthened through the application of maximum criminal sanctions, comprehensive protection for victims, increased capacity of officers, the use of digital technology in investigations, and strengthened international cooperation. With these steps, it is hoped that TIP law enforcement in Indonesia can be more effective in preventing, prosecuting, and breaking the chain of human trafficking crimes.
Insider Trading sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Ekonomi di Pasar Modal Indonesia (Studi Kasus PT Danareksa Sekuritas) Syuryadi, Paksi Aan; Tamza, Fristia Berdian; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2025): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v7i2.6700

Abstract

The enforcement of insider trading laws in Indonesia is currently impeded by structural deficiencies within Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets (UUPM), particularly regarding the inherent limitations of the Fiduciary Duty Theory in addressing crimes committed by institutional intermediaries. This study aims to critique these doctrinal limitations and analyze the urgency of adopting the Misappropriation Theory as an alternative dogmatic foundation. Employing normative legal research (doctrinal research) with statute, conceptual, and case approaches, the study reveals that the current legal construction fails to encompass institutional insiders as exemplified by the PT Danareksa Sekuritas case. Consequently, law enforcement is frequently reduced to mere administrative sanctions due to complex evidentiary hurdles. This article concludes that the Fiduciary Duty Theory is no longer sufficient for modern capital market complexities. Therefore, the adoption of the Misappropriation Theory through a progressive interpretation of Article 97 of the UUPM is recommended to bridge the legal gap and ensure rigorous criminal prosecution.
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENCEGAH ANEMIA AKIBAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DI KECAMATAN SUKADANA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR FARDIANSYAH, AHMAD IRZAL; Larasati, Ta; Lisiswanti, Rika
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v9i3.576

Abstract

Peningkatan penggunaan pestisida di kalangan petani sering kali tidak diimbangi dengan pengetahuan tentang dampak kesehatan yang serius, termasuk anemia. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi anemia di Indonesia meningkat dari 37,1% pada 2013 menjadi 48,9% pada 2018, dengan prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok pekerja seperti petani. Kabupaten Lampung Timur menempati posisi ketiga penghasil ubi kayu terbesar di Provinsi Lampung dan mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah petani singkong. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ( PkM) ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pendampingan kepada kelompok tani di Kecamatan Sukadana, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, guna mencegah anemia yang disebabkan oleh paparan pestisida. Metode: Melalui serangkaian kegiatan, seperti skrining anemia, pelatihan gizi seimbang, edukasi penggunaan pestisida yang aman, serta pemberian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran petani mengenai pentingnya pencegahan anemia. Sebagai hasil akhir, panduan pencegahan anemia bagi petani disusun dalam bentuk poster dinding yang dapat dipasang di rumah-rumah. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya preventif yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Normatif Terhadap Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Kejahatan Ekonomi Di Sektor Keuangan Dermawan, Rian Rizky; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Tamza, Fristia Berdian
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4540

Abstract

Economic crimes committed by corporations in the financial sector are an increasingly complex phenomenon in the era of globalization. These crimes not only result in financial losses but also threaten economic stability and public trust. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results indicate that corporate criminal liability for economic crimes still faces implementation challenges due to weak legal instruments and difficulties in providing evidence. Law Number 7 of 1992 in conjunction with Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, and Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering regulate the precautionary principle, but have not effectively ensnared corporate entities as subjects of criminal law. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and increased effectiveness of law enforcement against corporations committing economic crimes are needed.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Reseller Atas Peredaran Produk Bermerek Palsu Dalam Perspektif Ketentuan Perundang-Undangan Maharanny, Fegita; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Tamza, Fristia Berdian
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4487

Abstract

A brand can be said to be an intellectual property right because there is an exclusive right granted by the state to the owner of a registered brand for a certain period of time by using the brand themselves or giving permission to another party to use it so that it is called a brand right. However, in practice, brands are often misused by the Indonesian people, especially in the economic sector by business actors, in this case resellers. The problem in this study is what form of criminal liability against resellers for the circulation of counterfeit branded products from the perspective of the Trademark Law and the Consumer Protection Law and how to overcome the circulation of counterfeit branded products. The type of research used is normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The type of data uses secondary data through literature studies. The results of this study indicate that criminal liability against resellers for the circulation of counterfeit branded products can be imposed through Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications which emphasizes the protection of intellectual property rights for brand owners who are harmed due to acts of brand counterfeiting.
Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Ijazah Dalam Perspektif Kuhp Dan Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Sari, Linda; Siswanto, Heni; Muhtadi, Muhtadi; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Rosidah, Nikmah; Firmansyah, Ade Arif
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4240

Abstract

Forgery of diplomas is a criminal offense that not only damages the integrity of the education system, but also threatens public trust in educational institutions and government. Although diploma forgery has been regulated, the practice of forgery still occurs frequently due to the lack of synchronization between the two regulations. This research aims to analyze the relevance and synchronization between the Criminal Code and the National Education System Law in handling the criminal act of diploma forgery so as to provide a comprehensive understanding of more effective law enforcement. The method used is normative- juridical research with statute approach and conceptual approach. Data is sourced from primary legal materials in the form of provisions in the Criminal Code and the National Education System Law, as well as secondary legal materials such as journals, legal literature, and related court decisions, namely district court decision Number 43/Pid.B/2021/Pn. Liw and the analysis is done descriptively-qualitatively. The results show that the regulation of diploma forgery in the Criminal Code is still general in nature through Article 263 on forgery of letters, while the National Education System Law only emphasizes administrative aspects without clear regulation of criminal sanctions. This has led to dualism in the application of the law and the potential for a legal vacuum in practice
Analisis Normatif Aspek Yuridis Tindak Pidana Perbankan Sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Ekonomi Sari, Sintia Aprilia; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Tamza, Fristia Berdian
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v10i2.4473

Abstract

Banking crime is a form of white-collar crime that has a broad impact on the stability of the financial system and public trust. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. The sources and types of data used are primary and secondary. Data collection was conducted through library research. Data processing was carried out by selecting and examining the obtained data for completeness, as well as systematically classifying or grouping the data. Data analysis used qualitative juridical methods. This research focuses on the provisions of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, and regulations of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results of this study indicate that banking crimes not only result in financial losses but also lead to a crisis of public trust. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing the role of law enforcement officials, and implementing prudential banking principles in banking practices are necessary.