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Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung
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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Ekonomi: Studi pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia Vannya Quinta Husin; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1986

Abstract

Corruption is one of the very serious problems that almost every country in the world, including Indonesia, is currently facing. This crime not only harms the country's finances but also disrupts social relationships and governance, hinders national development, and undermines public trust in the government.   This study aims to discuss and examine the factors that cause the occurrence of corruption crimes in Indonesia. This research uses a literature study method that refers to books, scientific journals, legislation, and relevant documentation data. The literature analyzed in this study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to comprehensively understand the factors and aspects that are the reasons and causes of corruption crimes in Indonesia.   There are four aspects that contribute to the occurrence of corruption crime in Indonesia, and it is very difficult to address this issue without a strong and collective commitment to eradicate it. The aspects are: Political Aspect, Legal Aspect, Economic Aspect, and Institutional or Organizational Aspect. All of these aspects are closely interconnected, making it necessary to have solid synergy to eliminate corruption at its roots and achieve the aspirations desired by all Indonesian people.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Era Digitalisasi dan Tantangan Keamanan Siber di Indonesia MUHAMMAD RENDI; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 12 (2025): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i12.2452

Abstract

The digital era has brought fundamental transformations in personal data management in Indonesia, yet also presents increasingly complex security challenges. The incident of 341,000 Polri personnel data leaks by an actor named Bjorka in October 2025 provides concrete evidence of vulnerabilities in Indonesia's national cybersecurity infrastructure. Although Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection has been enacted as the primary legal instrument, its practical effectiveness still faces various structural and implementation obstacles.This research employs a normative juridical approach utilizing Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system framework to analyze weaknesses in three main pillars: institutional structure, regulatory substance, and data security culture. The analysis demonstrates that preventing data breaches requires a comprehensive approach integrating legal, technological, organizational, and cultural aspects. Policy recommendations are formulated for four key stakeholders—Government, Polri, Private Sector, and Society—to strengthen personal data protection governance and national cybersecurity in a sustainable manner.
PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN ANAK OLEH OKNUM GURU PENCAK SILAT MELALUI UPAYA KEPOLISIAN Moh. Farhan Aditya Putra; Rini Fathonah; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Nikmah Rosidah
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/5yrgza39

Abstract

Pencabulan terhadap anak merupakan tindak pidana serius yang melanggar nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan hak asasi anak. Seiring dengan perkembangan sosial, kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap anak justru menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat, termasuk yang dilakukan oleh individu yang memiliki posisi kepercayaan, seperti guru atau pelatih. Anak-anak berada pada posisi rentan karena keterbatasan fisik, psikologis, dan pengetahuan hukum yang dimiliki. Salah satu fenomena yang muncul adalah tindak pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh oknum guru pencak silat terhadap anak didiknya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: bagaimana upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana pencabulan anak oleh oknum guru pencak silat di Kota Bandar Lampung serta apa saja faktor-faktor yang menghambat kepolisian dalam upaya penanggulangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Unit Reskrim Polsek Teluk Betung Selatan, Unit PPA Satreskrim Polresta Bandar Lampung, UPTD Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak Provinsi Lampung, serta dosen hukum pidana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung. Data sekunder diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan dokumen terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepolisian telah melakukan upaya penanggulangan melalui pendekatan represif dan preventif. Upaya represif dilakukan melalui proses penerimaan laporan, pemeriksaan korban secara ramah anak, penyidikan dengan dukungan ahli psikologi dan visum et repertum, penangkapan pelaku, serta pelimpahan perkara ke kejaksaan. Sementara itu, upaya preventif dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan hukum, pembinaan terhadap padepokan pencak silat, penguatan pengawasan internal, dan patroli pada waktu latihan. Meskipun demikian, efektivitas penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan yang bersumber dari aspek hukum, aparat penegak hukum, sarana dan prasarana, serta faktor masyarakat. Hambatan tersebut berdampak pada optimalisasi penanggulangan tindak pidana pencabulan anak.
Analisis Pemidanaan pada Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana dalam Perspektif KUHP Nasional 2023 Yolanda Fitria Salma; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Dona Raisa Monica; Tri Andrisman; Nikmah Rosidah
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v2i4.1475

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional 2023) has brought significant changes to the national penal system, particularly in the regulation of sanctions imposed on children who commit criminal offenses. Children as offenders constitute a special legal subject who require a sentencing approach oriented toward protection, guidance, and rehabilitation. This study aims to analyze the regulation and concept of sentencing for children under the perspective of the KUHP Nasional 2023 and to assess its conformity with the principles of child protection and the objectives of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia. This research employs a juridical descriptive method using statutory and conceptual approaches through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the KUHP Nasional 2023 normatively accommodates a more humane sentencing approach by emphasizing the objectives of punishment and providing non-custodial sanctions and rehabilitative measures. However, these provisions remain general and have not been explicitly integrated with restorative justice principles as stipulated in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and consistent implementation are necessary to ensure that sentencing for children truly reflects the best interests of the child and the rehabilitative goals of the juvenile justice system.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan yang Merampas untuk Negara Barang Bukti Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Putusan Nomor: 99/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Liw.) Anggraini, Febri; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Amrullah, Rinaldy
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i1.1714

Abstract

This study analyzes a court decision that confiscated a motor vehicle used in a narcotics crime for the state, as regulated in Article 101 of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics. The main problem lies in determining the criminal liability of the perpetrator and assessing whether the confiscation of the vehicle meets the principle of legal certainty, especially when the ownership of the vehicle is unclear and may belong to a third party. This research employs a normative juridical approach, combining statutory and conceptual analyses based on secondary legal materials. The findings show that the perpetrator’s criminal liability was established through the fulfillment of legal capacity, intent (mens rea), and absence of justifying or excusing reasons. However, the court’s decision to confiscate the vehicle failed to ensure legal certainty because ownership was not clearly verified in the trial process. This study contributes to the discourse on the protection of third-party property rights and emphasizes the need for judicial consistency in applying the principle of legal certainty in narcotics-related confiscation cases.
Penjatuhan Pidana Bersyarat terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Menyerang Nama Baik melalui Informasi Elektronik Utami, Erika Henidar; Amrullah, Rinaldy; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i1.1715

Abstract

The crime of defamation committed through electronic information has become an increasing legal concern following the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning amendments to the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. In practice, however, judges often impose conditional sentences instead of imprisonment, as seen in Decision No. 160/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Kbu. This study aims to analyze the legal, philosophical, and sociological considerations underlying the imposition of a conditional sentence on perpetrators of defamation through electronic means and to examine whether such a decision aligns with the objectives of law justice, legal certainty, and expediency. This research employs a normative juridical approach using secondary legal materials, including statutory regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The data were analyzed descriptively through legal interpretation methods. The results show that the judge’s decision was based on juridical considerations that the defendant was proven to have violated Article 45 paragraph (4) in conjunction with Article 27A of the ITE Law; philosophical considerations emphasizing rehabilitation rather than mere punishment; and sociological considerations reflecting mitigating and aggravating factors. The imposition of a conditional sentence was found to be consistent with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and expediency, serving both corrective and preventive purposes.
Penerapan Scientific Crime Investigation dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Pada Tingkat Penyidikan Arbalen, Ulia Tirafike; Shafira, Maya; Farid, Muhammad; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Rosidah, Nikmah
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18367164

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of the Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) method in the investigation of murder cases at the investigation level as per Decision Number 425/Pid.B/2024/PN Mgl. This case faced obstacles due to the lack of witnesses and evidence, making conventional investigations difficult. The research method used a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical approach. Data was obtained through literature studies and interviews with investigators and lecturers, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the application of SCI is carried out through three main areas, namely identification, forensic medicine, and forensic laboratories. Forensic medicine through visum et repertum and forensic laboratories through DNA testing have significant revelatory power in connecting the perpetrator with the victim. However, the application of SCI still faces obstacles in the form of limited forensic facilities, a lack of human resources, weak coordination between agencies, and low public awareness in preserving crime scenes.
Perlindungan Korban KDRT melalui Mekanisme Keadilan Restoratif dalam Proses Penyidikan Tiara Utami; Muhammad Farid; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3611

Abstract

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan tindak pidana yang berdampak serius terhadap korban, baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun sosial. Dalam praktik penegakan hukum, proses peradilan pidana konvensional sering kali belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan dan pemulihan yang optimal bagi korban KDRT. Oleh karena itu, penerapan mekanisme keadilan restoratif dalam tahap penyidikan menjadi alternatif penyelesaian perkara yang berorientasi pada pemulihan korban, tanggung jawab pelaku, serta pemulihan hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan terhadap korban KDRT melalui penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam proses penyidikan, serta mengkaji peran penyidik dalam memastikan terpenuhinya hak-hak korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme keadilan restoratif dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih humanis bagi korban KDRT, khususnya melalui kesepakatan yang menjamin keamanan, pemulihan, dan keadilan bagi korban. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan kendala berupa keterbatasan pemahaman aparat penegak hukum, belum meratanya penerapan kebijakan, serta potensi ketimpangan posisi antara korban dan pelaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas penyidik, serta pengawasan yang ketat agar penerapan keadilan restoratif benar-benar berorientasi pada perlindungan korban KDRT.
Constraining Bankruptcy as an Ultimum Remedium: Evidence from Indonesia in Comparative Perspective with the United States and Singapore Santosa, Dewa Gede Giri; Dewi, Erna; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1332

Abstract

Bankruptcy law is fundamentally designed as an ultimum remedium due to its severe legal and economic consequences for debtors, creditors, and broader market stability. However, Indonesian bankruptcy law continues to rely on minimal formal requirements, which may facilitate the misuse of bankruptcy petitions against solvent debtors. This article examines how the principle of ultimum remedium and proportionality has been operationalized in judicial practice through Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 1714 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2022. Using a normative legal approach combined with jurisprudential analysis, this study evaluates the Court’s reasoning in limiting bankruptcy despite the formal statutory requirements being satisfied. The analysis is complemented by a comparative perspective with involuntary bankruptcy regimes in the United States and the rehabilitative-oriented insolvency framework in Singapore. The findings demonstrate a judicial shift from formalistic application toward substantive justice, emphasizing economic impact, proportionality, and the availability of non-bankruptcy alternatives. This development signifies an emerging judicial constraint on bankruptcy as a last resort and provides a normative foundation for future reform of Indonesian bankruptcy law.
EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN PENIPUAN EKONOMI DIGITAL (ONLINE SCAM) DALAM SISTEM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Br Meliala, Chetrine; Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal; Tamza, Fristia Berdian
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Vol 14 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v14i1.7714

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah memunculkan ancaman penipuan ekonomi digital (online scam) yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan psikologis bagi masyarakat. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki kerangka hukum seperti UU ITE, KUHP, dan UUPK, implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi korban masih belum optimal, khususnya dalam pemulihan kerugian finansial. Kesenjangan antara perlindungan hukum normatif dengan realitas penanganan kasus di lapangan mendorong pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, serta studi lapangan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan penyidik, praktisi hukum, dan korban. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif dengan teknik triangulasi untuk memastikan keabsahan data. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi korban online scam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hukum masih terbatas pada aspek penindakan pelaku, sementara pemulihan kerugian korban menghadapi hambatan kompleks. Faktor penghambat meliputi kesulitan pembuktian digital, koordinasi lembaga yang lemah, dan rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat. Diperlukan strategi terpadu berupa penguatan kelembagaan, reformasi mekanisme restitusi, dan peningkatan edukasi masyarakat untuk menciptakan sistem perlindungan korban yang komprehensif.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Abdurrahman Agnesia Mutiara Sani Al Akayleh, Shaker Suleiman Ali Angelica Angelica Anggraini, Febri Anggun Rahma Dewi Arbalen, Ulia Tirafike Arsyah Ferdinand Tampati Azelia Nusa Dewiarti Br Meliala, Chetrine Budiyono Budiyono Deni Achmad Dermawan, Rian Rizky Dewi, Erna Diah Gustiniati Diah Gustiniati Maulani Diansyah P, Ramadani Fitra Dona Raisa Monica Dona Raisa Monica Emilia Susanti Emilia Susanti Erna Dewi Erna Dewi . F.X. Sumarja Fakih, M Firganefi Firganefi Firmansyah, Ade Arif Fristia Bardian Tamza Fristia Berdian Tamza Fristia Berdian Tamza FX Sumarja, FX Gustiniati, Diah Heni Siswanto Khaoeirun Nissa Larasati, T.A Lies Sulistiani Maharanny, Fegita Malicia Evendia Mamanda Syahputra Ginting Maroni Maroni Marpaung, Indra Joseph Maya Shafira Maya Shafira Mellana, Ika Andri Mien Rukmini Mien Rukmini, Mien Moh. Farhan Aditya Putra Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Akib Muhammad Akib Muhammad Fadel Izha Leondra Muhammad Farid Muhammad Fhariedz Alfarizi Piin MUHAMMAD ILHAM MUHAMMAD RENDI Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi Nanda Salsabila Nikmah Rosidah Nikmah Rosidah Nur Jihaan Fauziyyah Nurul Mutiara Aisyah Nusadewiarti, Azelia Pratama, Aldi Yoga Putri Augustine Putri, Citra Mutiara Putri, Sarah Adinda Regita Surya Prameswari Rika Lisiswanti Rinaldy Amrullah Rini Fathonah Risti Graharti Rizki Maulana Yudi Ronaldo Rukmini, Mien Sahril Fadillah Saketi, Dwi Sani, Agnesia Mutiara Santosa, Dewa Gede Giri Sari, Linda Sari, Sintia Aprilia Setiawan, Refly Sigid Suseno Sitorus, Jono Parulian Sri Riski Syuryadi, Paksi Aan TA Larasati Tamza, Fristia Berdian Tiara Utami Tri Andrisman Trijayanti, Dita Utami, Erika Henidar Vannya Quinta Husin Vita Hestiningrum Yanita, Leli Yolanda Fitria Salma Zainudin Hasan Zulkarnain Ridlwan