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Darmansyah
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Journal : Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)

 1 
Evaluating the Role of Extractives in Biomass Pyrolysis for Enhanced Hydrogen Syngas Production Suprianto, Teguh; Muhammad Kasim; Darmansyah
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.2132

Abstract

This study explores how extractive content in lignocellulosic biomass affects syngas quality during fixed-bed pyrolysis-gasification, specifically focusing on hydrogen (H₂) concentration. While woody biomass is a known energy source, the link between its non-structural organic compounds (extractives) and H₂ in syngas is often overlooked. We investigated teak, coconut, and jackfruit wood to understand this influence and optimize temperature for better biomass-to-hydrogen conversion. An MQ-8 sensor detected H₂ levels. Results show that biomass with high extractive content significantly boosts syngas H₂. Jackfruit wood yielded the highest H₂ concentration (2898 ppm at 471°C), outperforming coconut wood (1965 ppm at 444°C) by 41.7% and teak wood (1931 ppm at 395°C) by 50.1%. This is due to jackfruit's high cellulose and extractive content, which decompose efficiently at higher temperatures. Overall, high-extractive biomass improves syngas quality and expands sustainable options for hydrogen production.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abna Hidayati Abrar Tanjung Adam Mudinillah Afif Baharmus Agung Ramadhano Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Nafis Aisyah Anggraeni Akmaludin, Mohammad Alkadri Masnur Amil Amrizal Andi Rustandi Anissi, Rinta Adestya Arif Ilham Rafi Cahyo Arlenny Arrisetyanto Nugroho Asrid Juniar Athiyyah Salsabila Aviati S., Yuniar Azwar Subandi br Ginting, Simparmin Chaerul Sani Chairunnisak Chairunnisak, Chairunnisak DA, Shazana Damayanti, Sri Ismiyati DANIAL THAIB Darminto, Dwi Prastowo Darnelis David Setiawan Demina Dina Salsabila Djaddang, Syahril Donny Lesmana Dyah Putri Larassati Elida Murni Elvina Aprilia Erisha Putri Erlangga, Sona Etty Merwati, Endang Eva Roza Mesra Fajriyanto Fardi, Muhammad Ferry Fayuhi Firda Ainu Syifa Fitria, Yanti Ghea Maulidaco Anandati Ginting, Simparmin Boru Gushadi, Artim Haeruddin Halilintar, Masnur P. Hamzah Eteruddin Hawari Hayati Eka Pratiwi Heni Febrina Herdi Setiawan Heri Rustamaji Herlambang, Tegar Dimas Herry Wardono Herti Utami Hidayati Idris, Muhammad Sofyan Ilham Zitri Ilyas Indriyani, Novalina Inka Nusamuda Pratama Irfandi Irma Irvandi Gustari Izza Anshory Jamaaluddin Jonni Jubba, Hasse Khairuddin Khairunnisa Lora Devian Luthfiani M Ardiansyah, M M. Rezha M. Yamin Manalu, Gril Tima Mansur Masri, Jumasri Mombang Sihite Monice Muhammad Kasim Musta’an Karadjo Mutia Egica Putri Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Nofia Henita Nurmala Ahmar Nurwati Olivia Darlis Otik Nawansih Panca Nugrahini Febriningrum Permana, Erwin Poviola Chaerani Putri Purnama, Santia Indah Rahima, Tia Rahmi Pratiwi Ramalis Hakim Rasdanelwati Ratna Dwi Christyanti, Ratna Dwi Raudhotul Jannah Rayendra Ridhani Ridwal Trisoni Rizki Rizki Rovel Lando Fambari RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryad, Ahmad Muhammad Sakina Santi, Arfa Novia Sapitri, Refia Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita Chan Sartono Silfita Simparmin br Ginting Sinta Medya Agustin Siska Tresia Oktari Siti Aisyah Sri Ismiyati Damayanti Sri Widyastuti Suci Kurnia Suratno Surmiati Syahdan, St Tarihoran, Putri Syukriani Tasry, Nazwa Aulia Thalya Miranda Tina Kartini Tri Widyastuti Tsaalits, Askharina Aulia Vira Amelia Wijaya, Muhammad Niki Yanti Fitria Yefriwati Yeni Erita Yopa Dwi Mutia Yuli Darni Yuningsih, Riana Zainil, Melva Zen, Zelhendri Zuhrah zulfahri* Zulfahri, Zulfahri Zuwirna Zuwirna