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The influence of parental support, nutritional status, and motor ability on physical education learning outcomes David Yuliawan; Wilda Welis; Syahrastani Syahrastani; Sefri Hardiansyah
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020256975

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect effects of parental support, nutritional status, and motor ability on learning outcomes in Physical Education, Sports, and Health among students at SDN 26 Air Tawar Timur, Padang City. This study employed a quantitative correlational design using path analysis. The sample consisted of 56 elementary school students selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a parental support questionnaire, Body Mass Index measurements to assess nutritional status, a Motor Ability Test, and students’ semester report scores in Physical Education, Sports, and Health. Data analysis included validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, linearity, and path analysis tests using SPSS version 31. The findings showed that parental support had a significant direct effect on learning outcomes in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (β = 0.277; p = 0.020; 7.7%). Nutritional status also had a significant direct effect (β = 0.150; p = 0.028; 2.3%), while motor ability showed the strongest direct effect (β = 0.372; p < 0.001; 13.8%). Furthermore, parental support indirectly affected learning outcomes through motor ability by 28.6%, whereas nutritional status contributed indirectly by 6.6%.
Dietary Adherence and Physical Activity: Unraveling the Threads Impacting Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Dwi Isniarti Amin; Asep Sujana Wahyuri; Roma Irawan; Wilda Welis; Farida Gusni; Dally Rahman; Adri Budiwanto; Yovhandra Ockta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.7388

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between dietary adherence, physical activity, and blood pressure among hypertensive patients in the Simpang Pandan Health Center, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research, employing quantitative descriptive analysis and a cross-sectional methodology, included 127 hypertensive patients. The results revealed a significant correlation between dietary adherence and blood pressure (p-value=0.000). Of the respondents, 47.2% did not adhere to the recommended diet, while 52.8% showed adherence. Moreover, physical activity demonstrated a substantial association with blood pressure (p-value=0.000). The majority (63.8%) engaged in light physical activity, while 36.2% had heavy physical activity. The study also explored demographic characteristics, noting that 46.5% of respondents were male, and 53.5% were female. The age distribution indicated 39.4% were adults, and 60.6% were elderly. In conclusion, both dietary adherence and physical activity significantly influence blood pressure among hypertensive patients. The findings underscore the importance of maintaining a hypertensive diet, including reduced salt and fatty foods, along with regular physical activity to promote overall health and normalize blood pressure. This research contributes to understanding lifestyle factors impacting hypertensive patients in the Simpang Pandan Health Center, providing insights for healthcare interventions and emphasizing the holistic approach needed for effective hypertension management
Effectiveness of High-Altitude Environments on Cardiovascular Ability: A Literature Review Amelia Gusfiani; Wilda Welis; Anton Komaini; Zulbahri Zulbahri; Dally Rahman; Fiky Zarya
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.8544

Abstract

The problem is a lack of a deep understanding of how living at high altitudes affects cardiovascular ability significantly. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of living at high altitudes on improving cardiovascular ability based on a systematic literature review. This review includes an analysis of the results of the study which includes improved oxygen transport, physiological adaptation, and long-term effects on heart and vascular health. The results of this review provide insight into the potential benefits and relevance of living at high altitudes in the context of improving cardiovascular health, as well as its implications in the field of sport and public health. The methodology used is a systematic literature review that collects and analyzes the existing literature on the effects of living at a high altitude on cardiovascular ability. The result is that Living in a highland place has been proven to increase immunity. This is due to physiological adaptations that occur in response to environments with lower oxygen content. These adaptations include an increase in the number of red blood cells and oxygen transport capacity in the body, which in turn improves aerobic ability and cardiovascular endurance. Studies show that long-term exposure to high altitudes can result in improved athletic performance and cardiovascular ability in individuals who live or train at these altitudes. The conclusions of this study suggest that living at high altitudes can improve cardiovascular ability through significant physiological adaptations
The Importance of Carbohydrate Intake for Maintaining Glycogen Stores and Physical Performance during Prolonged Exercise : A Literature Review Ismardi Ismardi; Dally Rahman; Muhamad Sazeli Rifki; Wilda Welis; Ardo Okilanda; Yovhandra Ockta
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8733

Abstract

The study investigates the critical role of carbohydrate intake in maintaining glycogen stores and enhancing physical performance during prolonged exercise. The primary aim is to evaluate how carbohydrate consumption influences glycogen levels and athletic performance, focusing on intake types and timing. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive research model, the study conducts an extensive literature review, involving a thorough search of scientific databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Specific keywords like "Carbohydrates," "Glycogen Stores," and "Prolonged Exercise" guide the search for relevant articles. These articles are analyzed to extract and synthesize information on the relationship between carbohydrate intake and glycogen reserves during extended physical activities. The findings highlight that a daily carbohydrate intake of 6-12 g/kg body weight is essential for optimal glycogen levels and performance. Simple carbohydrates and fructose-glucose mixtures are particularly effective in enhancing recovery. Additionally, carbohydrate loading before intense exercise significantly improves glycogen stores and endurance performance. The study concludes that while adequate carbohydrate intake is vital for sustaining performance and facilitating recovery, further research is needed to explore the long-term effects and individual variations in carbohydrate nutrition strategies. This includes examining diverse exercise types, athlete profiles, and the interplay between carbohydrates and other dietary components
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Manajemen Usaha Dan Inovasi Kemasan Produk Kuliner UMKM Melalui One Village One Product Nagari Maninjau Yuliana Yuliana; Thamrin Thamrin; Siti Fatimah; Wilda Welis; Afifah Nur Hasanah; Yolanda Febriani Naserd
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/jippmas.v5i2.624

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui kontribusinya terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun, pelaku UMKM di daerah pedesaan, termasuk di Nagari Maninjau, masih menghadapi tantangan dalam aspek manajemen usaha, inovasi produk, dan pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan skema Program Multidisiplin Kemitraan Masyarakat (PMKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat Nagari Maninjau melalui pelatihan manajemen usaha dan inovasi kemasan produk kuliner berbasis konsep One Village One Product (OVOP). Kegiatan pengabdian PMKM ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kolaboratif menggunakan model kolaboratif triple helix antara akademisi, pemerintah, dan pelaku usaha (UMKM). Kolaborasi tersebut dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan pada 3 tahapan, yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi koordinasi awal dan melakukan analisis sumber daya. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan pelatihan serta pendampingan inovasi kemasan produk kuliner dan manajemen usaha. Setelah itu, dilakukan evaluasi tim PMKM bersama Pemerintah Nagari Maninjau dalam bentuk monitoring langsung terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM terkait. Program dilaksanakan pada Juni–Juli 2025 dengan melibatkan pelaku UMKM dari lima jorong, menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan peserta melakukan pencatatan keuangan sederhana, perencanaan usaha, dan strategi pemasaran. Inovasi kemasan produk kuliner berbasis potensi lokal seperti rinuak dan nila juga berhasil meningkatkan nilai tambah serta daya tarik pasar. Program ini tidak hanya memperkuat kapasitas manajerial UMKM, tetapi juga mendorong terbentuknya sinergi berkelanjutan antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah nagari, dan pelaku usaha sebagai model pengembangan ekonomi lokal berbasis potensi daerah.
The influence of dietary patterns, motor coordination, and physical activity on physical education outcomes among elementary school students Yogi Satria Pratama; Wilda Welis; Anton Komaini; Sepriadi Sepriadi
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020256995

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of dietary patterns, physical activity, and motor coordination on Physical Education learning outcomes among elementary school students. This research employed a quantitative approach using path analysis involving 60 fourth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C), motor coordination tests, and Physical Education report scores. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 through descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, regression analysis, and path analysis. The results showed that physical activity had the strongest effect on learning outcomes (β = 0.409; p < 0.001), followed by motor coordination (β = 0.378; p < 0.001) and dietary patterns (β = 0.200; p = 0.041). Simultaneously, the variables explained 58.8% of the variance in learning outcomes (R² = 0.588). Furthermore, dietary patterns and physical activity significantly influenced motor coordination (p = 0.001). These findings indicate that healthy lifestyles and motor competence contribute substantially to improving students’ Physical Education achievement.
Nutritional status, healthy lifestyle, and learning interest as predictors of physical fitness among high school students Budi Gefri Ali; Damrah Damrah; Khairudin Khairudin; Wilda Welis
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020257047

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationships between nutritional status, healthy lifestyle, and learning interest with physical fitness among students of SMA Negeri 1 Siberut Tengah, Mentawai Islands Regency. A quantitative correlational design was employed involving 114 students selected through proportional random sampling. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI), healthy lifestyle and learning interest were measured through questionnaires, and physical fitness was evaluated using the Indonesian Student Physical Fitness Test (TKSI). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses at a significance level of 0.05. The findings showed significant positive relationships between nutritional status and physical fitness (r = 0.454), healthy lifestyle and physical fitness (r = 0.550), and learning interest and physical fitness (r = 0.597). Simultaneously, nutritional status, healthy lifestyle, and learning interest significantly contributed to physical fitness (F = 13.699). Nutritional status, healthy lifestyle, and learning interest are important factors associated with students’ physical fitness. Improving these factors may enhance physical fitness and support students’ overall health and academic development.
Concentration and smash accuracy: A correlational study Eval Edmizal; Eri Barlian; Alnedral Alnedral; Wilda Welis; Donie Donie
Journal of Educational and Learning Studies Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Educational and Learning Studies
Publisher : Global Econedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32698/02062

Abstract

The accuracy of the smash in the badminton game is very necessary so that the smash punch is difficult to return by the opponent. Accurate smash punches will help the player to win the match. This study aims to see the relationship between concentration and smash accuracy. This study used the correlational method by conducting concentration tests and smash accuracy to 20 coaching department students who were taking badminton courses. Concentration tests and smash accuracy tests were used to collect data on this study. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between concentration and smash accuracy in badminton. The coaches should provide concentration training to their players so that the players' smash accuracy can be more optimal.
A Systematic Review of Local Wisdom-Based Learning Models in Physical Education: Effects on Physical Fitness, Social Interaction, and Enjoyment Isra Kamar; Masrun Masrun; Aldo Naza Putra; Eval Edmizal; Wilda Welis
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036854000

Abstract

The initial systematic search of the Scopus database using the PRISMA 2020 method found 40 records. The 10 included studies involved participants ranging from preschool to college age, were drawn predominantly from Indonesia (7 of 10 studies), with the remainder from Taiwan, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and most quasi-experimental samples comprised fewer than 100 participants; the search was deliberately confined to Scopus to ensure consistent and complete bibliographic metadata across records, a scope decision discussed further as a review limitation. This analysis whereby the selected articles show constant key points. Thirdly, bringing local wisdom into PE greatly raised elementary students' drive, pleasure, commitment, and cultural knowledge, deeply connecting learning to their lives. Eventually, playing a traditional game helped teachers not only deliver instruction but also preserve cultural heritage and strengthen the student's cultural identity. The findings indicate that local wisdom-based innovative learning models can also facilitate the emotional, physical, social development simultaneously in schools. Besides, the review points out that cultural relevance is an element that attracts students towards deeper engagement and learning. On the other hand, most of the research articles are from Southeast Asia; though, some of the sampling and quasi-experimental studies are small in number. That is why upcoming studies should look at bigger and more variable populations, incorporate instruments that can measure social-interaction and enjoyment, and compare the performance results of these approaches across different cultural settings so as to provide a stronger evidence base at the international level.
Fundamental movement skills and physical fitness in children: mediating roles of play-based activity and nutritional status a systematic literature review Intan Maharani; Syahrial Bakhtiar; Wilda Welis; Anton Komaini
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/30036857000

Abstract

In this systematic literature review (SLR), we have attempted to bring together the existing body of evidence on the interplay between FMS competency, play-based PA participation, nutritional status, and physical fitness outcomes in children aged 3-18 years. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines (Page et al., 2021), a thorough search was done on the Scopus database, which brought out 585 preliminary records. After duplicate removal (n = 47), screening titles and abstracts (n = 538), and assessing full-text eligibility (n = 149), 55 papers ended up fitting the criteria and were used for the final synthesis. Methodological quality was appraised using an adapted FICO (Focus, Information, Context, Outcome) framework, and inter-rater agreement during screening and data extraction was high (Cohen's κ = 0.85). Included studies, published between 2018 and 2026, comprised randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental and cross-sectional designs, and systematic reviews. Major results from this review point to the fact that: (1) FMS proficiency predicts children's habitual PA levels, especially during play-based situations; (2) both structured and outdoor play-based programs have been shown to be effective in the enhancement of locomotor and object control skills; (3) nutritional status, especially being overweight or obese, not only poses a risk for FMS performance but can also affect cardiovascular fitness; and (4) the development of both motor competence and physical fitness in children is dependent on play, dietary habits, and socioeconomic situation. These conclusions have important theoretical meaning for the ecological dynamics model of motor learning as well as practical implications for physical education content, school health policies, and clinical pediatric guidelines. Longitudinal studies should be the focus of future research as they allow investigating the relationships of all four constructs together while targeting populations that are rarely studied, especially in low- and middle-income regions
Co-Authors Ade Zalindro Adri Budiwanto Afdal Ziqra Afifah Nur Hasanah Afrido Romansyah Agesti, Nireza Ahmadi Ahmadi Al As'Ari Al Muhtadibillah Ali Aland Jonela Aldo Naza Putra Alimuddin Alnedral Amelia Gusfiani Amin, Dwi Isniarti Andica, Ultrio Lipu Andika, Heru Angga Anggara Angga Febrinaldo Anggun Permata Sari Ardo, Okilanda Argantos, Argantos Arif Rahmat Asep Sujana Wahyuri Atradinal Aziz, Ishak Bafirman Bafirman HB Bahtra, Ridho Bambang Muhammad Arba’i bony purba putra pangestu Boy Sandy Budi Gefri Ali Canggih, Hidayah Mustika Chaeroni, Ahmad Dally Rahman Damrah Damrah Damrah, Damrah Darliani Darliani Darni Darni Darni Darni Darni Darni Darni Darni David Yuliawan Dedi Supendra Deevona, Nabilla Wahyuni Deswandi, Deswandi Diadese, Rahmat Pratama Dodi Wirman Doni Priawan Donie, Donie Dwegitra Lisman Dwi Isniarti Amin Eddy Marheni Edmizal, Eval Effendi, Hastria Effendi, Rully Eko Purnomo Elfira Dwiyana Aurora Eni Rispayanti Eri Barlian Erpita Yanti Fadli Muchlis, Arif Fahmil Haris Fair Muda Farida Gusni Feby Afrinaldi Fenilia Franda Sari Fiky Zarya Fiky Zarya Gelsi Osrita Gusfiani, Amelia Gusril Hadi Pery Fajri Hakki, Dian Al Handayani, Sri Gusti Hanif Badri Hasni Mubaraq Hastria Effendi Hendri Neldi Hendro Putra Mardani Hidayat, Rezky Hilmainur Syampurma Ibnu Andli Marta Ifra Manto Fani Ihsan, Nurul Ilham Ramadhan Illahi, Randy Firman Indah Putri Nuarye Indri Wulandari Intan Maharani Ismardi Ismardi Isra Kamar Istiqhfar Oradia Linas J, Ari Setiawan Jeki Haryanto JHONY HENDRA, GHAZALI INDRA PUTRA Kamal Firdaus Khairudin Khairudin Khairul afriadi, Khairul Komaini, Anton liza liza M Aulia Dafitra M. Dimi Oktrianda M. Fakhri F M. Sazeli Rifki maidawilis, maidawilis Masrun Masrun masrun Muchlis, Arif Fadli Muhamad Ichsan Sabillah Muhamad Sujanadi Mukhtarsyaf, Fahd Nadya Putri Adha Niki Candra Putra Nireza Agesti Nofrika Sari Novi Defsamirwati Novia Nazirun Nugroho Susanto Nugroho Susanto Nur Aisyah Harahap Nuridin Widya Pranoto Nurul Ihsan Oktavian, Ovan Elsapta Panjaitan, Mangatur Pudia M. Indika Putra, Riken Hadi Rahmad Fazril Rahmad, Hari Adi Rahmah, Yuni rahmat hakim aulia Randi Maikel Rasyid, Wiladi Restuti, Dini Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli Rifrando Herfranda Rika Sepriani Rikardi, Riko Rio Saputra Riska Ramadani Lasri Risman, Iqbal Rizkal Rizkal Rizkia Rahmat Rizky Pratama Roma Irawan Rosmaneli, Rosmaneli Rosmawati Rully Effendi Rully Effendi Sari, Dira Kurnia Sasmita, Khairul Sayuti Syahara Sazeli Rifki, Muhamad Sazeli Rifki, Muhammad Sefri Hardiansyah Selvani, Arif Selfa Selviani, Iit Sepriadi Sepriadi Septian Raibowo Septio Arif Welfitama Siti Fatimah Sujana Wahyuri, Asep Syahrastani Syahrastani Syahrastani, Syahrastani Syahrial Bakhtiar Syamsuar Abbas Syamsuar Syamsuar Syamsuar Syamsuar, Syamsuar Syarastani, Syarastani Sya’ban, Muhammada Nur Taufik Hidayat Thamrin Thamrin Tjung Hauw Sin, Tjung Hauw Tri iman jaya zebua Triani Aulia, Restia Trio Nanda Putra Ulfani, Dhitia Putri Umar Umar Umar Umar Vanita Amalia Sari Varian Kashira Putra Widya Pranoto, Nuridin Willadi Rasyid Willadi Rasyid Windo Wiria Dinata, Windo Wiyonna - Gusvominesia Yendrizal, Yendrizal Yeni Ambar Wati Yogi Andria Yogi Satria Pratama Yolanda Febriani Naserd yomi dwi andesta yosnengsih yosnengsih Yovhandra Ockta Yuliana Yuliana Zani, Yulia zikrian radeski Zirman, Afeldi Yelmon Zulbahri Zulbahri Zulbahri, Zulbahri