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Journal : Journal of Educational Studies

Examining the Impact of Principals’ Leadership on Teachers’ Organizational Commitment: A Meta-Analysis Yusuf, Furtasan Ali
Journal of Educational Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/jes.v4i1.2514

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between principals’ leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment using a meta-analysis of studies from 2017–2025, addressing concerns about burnout and inconsistent prior findings. It aims to evaluate result variations, determine the overall effect size, and examine potential publication bias. This study employed a quantitative meta-analytic design by synthesizing 30 eligible journal articles. The included studies were drawn from formal educational settings and represented several leadership categories, including transformational-based, instructional/strategic, ethical-relational, and distributed/participative leadership. Correlation coefficients were used as the main effect size indicator, while reported t-values were converted into correlation coefficients when necessary. The eligibility criteria included studies that examined the relationship between principals’ leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment, reported statistical data (e.g., r or t values), were conducted in formal educational settings, published in indexed journals, provided clear sample sizes, were published between 2017 and 2025, and written in English. The studies were systematically identified through searches in several academic databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, EBSCO and ScienceDirect. The data were analyzed using a correlation-based meta-analysis with a random-effects model in JASP to test heterogeneity, estimate the combined effect size, and examine publication bias. The findings showed that the meta-analysis included 30 studies examining the relationship between principals’ leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. The results indicated very high heterogeneity across studies (I² ranging from 97.84% to 99.60%). Overall, principals’ leadership was positively and significantly related to teachers’ organizational commitment, with instructional/strategic leadership demonstrating the strongest pooled effect size (r = 0.61, 95% CI [0.34, 0.79]). The publication bias analysis further indicated that the meta-analytic findings were statistically robust. The study concludes that principals’ leadership is an important factor in strengthening teachers’ organizational commitment, although the magnitude of its effect varies across leadership approaches and educational contexts.
Co-Authors Ade Manggala Hardianto, Ade Manggala Agus Syabarudin Agustin, Nungki Agustina Ahmad Heryadi Alsyauqi, Abdurrahman Daf'a Ambarsari, Yuke Amir Mahmud Mahmud Aniatul Agustini Anis Fauzi Anis Fauzi, Anis Anjar Rahmulyana Anton Nasrullah, Anton Anwar Malik Aramiko Kayanie Nenden Atryana Aryati Aryati Asti Khotimah Astutiningsih Astutiningsih, Astutiningsih Auliana, Sigit Ayu Nuryani B. Herawan Hayadi B.Herawan Hayadi Baihaki Baihaki Bambang Herawan Hayadi Basrowi Basrowi Basrowi Bornin Medan, Ridski Cahya, Kamilah Dede Kurnia Dede Nurhasanah Denisa Fitriya 'Uzzahra Desy Aryani Devi Delawati Dewi Surani Diana Romdhoningsih Dwi ASTUTI Dwiastuti, Dwiastuti Dwiputri, Nadia Mutiara Edi Roseno Eko Prasetyo Eko Prasetyo Elip Gozali Roihan Eman Diantoro Endang Purwaningsih Engkos Kosasih Enny Widawati Fajar Fajar Fajari, Laksmi Evasufi Widi Fakhrul Arifin Fatari Fatari, Fatari Fatayatul Munsiyah Fatimah Fatimah fatimah Fatimah Fitriyatul Yustiva Gema Fahlevi Hadi Kurniawanto Halabi, Ahmad Hamidah Hamidah Hanafi, Syadely Haris Ibnu Zaki Hayadi, Bambang Herawan Hayadi, Herawan Hayatul Masquroh Hendrawati, Tuti Heni Pujiastuti Hojali, Lili Ihlas Ahmad Subarkah Imam Maulana Putra Irawati Irawati Irma Nurmala Dewi Ishak Saut Parulian L. Tobing Jaka Wijaya Kusuma Jayadi, B. Herawan Jonny Erik Antonius Sinaga Juhriah Juhriah, Juhriah Jumadi Jumadi Junaesih, R. Kardi Kardi Kartini Kartini Kenedi, Kenedi L Lukas Laksmi Evasufi Widi Fajari Luda Sofiah Lutfi, Angga Sofyan M Haidar Husein M. Fridho Hermawan Ma'rip, Syamsul Maharani, Adella Mahdi, Ahmad Mahpudoh Mahpudoh Maliki, Budi Ilham Marfuah Marfuah Masquroh, Hayatul Masriyadi Masriyadi Mira Amirah Mochamad Saefullah Muadifah Muadifah Muadifah, Muadifah Muafidah, Muafidah Muhatta Muhatta Mulyadi, Dadi Munawaroh Musadad Musadad Musaffa, Tubagus Fiki Fahlaifi Mutoharoh, Mutoharoh Nani Darliah Nani Darliyah Naseh Naseh Nindya Jeni Prastika Nuniek Permata Nurbaity Nurbaity Nuryati Nuryati Ovi Sakti Cahyaningtyas P. Eko Prasetyo Purnamanudin, Ic Indra Puspadina, Mafida Puspita Dewi Mayangsari Qotrun Nada, Zanuba Queroda, Phillip G. R. Junaesih Raden Budi Wahyuni Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Sudiyono Rahmulyana, Anjar Raman Raman Raman Raman Raman, Raman Ratu Hamdah Pujiasih Rhiza Alfian Ardhianto Rjunaesih, Rjunaesih Rohim, Rouf Romli Gafur Saepudin Saepudin Sagina, Yunica Marsha Sandra Octaviani Sanudin Sanudin Sari, Gema Ika Sembiring, Rinawati Sepriyanti, Sepriyanti Siti Arum Siti Juariyah Siti Malihatun Siti Pahliana Siti Rodiyah Siti Rodiyah Siti Safa'ah Sri Rahayu Sangra Dempo Sri Sukmawati Suganda, Ahmad Sugeng Santoso Suheli Suheli Suheti Suheti Suheti, Suheti Suirat, Suirat Sumiyati SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Suparmoko, Muhamad Suparna, Dade Surani, Dewi Suseno, Bambang Dwi Susilo Purnaman Sutrisna, Endi Suwarni Suwarni Syamsiar, Syamsiar SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Syamsul Hidayat Syifa Firdiani Tabroni Tia Fitria Saumi Toyibah, Toyibah Tubagus Riki F.I Uli Wildan Nuryanto Umalihayati Umalihayati Uniba, Muadifah Usep Usep Veronika Joan Jasmine Wahdi, Adi Wawan Saputra Wijayanti, Linda Wiwik Handayani Wiwik Novianawati Yuke Ambarsari Yuningsih, Yuyun Yustiva, Fitriyatul Yuyun Yuningsih