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Improving the Students’ Speaking Ability Through the Use of Personal Experience Safitri, Dea Serly; Noni, Nurdin; Muhayyang, Maemuna
PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE Vol 4, No 4: November (2025) Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature
Publisher : State University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/performance.v4i4.79477

Abstract

The objective of this research was to find out whether using personal experience improves students’ speaking ability. This research employed quantitative method with pre-experimental design. The population in this research consisted of second-year students at SMPN 26 Makassar, totaling 264 students across eight classes. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, focusing on class VIII-3, which had 28 students. This class was chosen based on two factors: preliminary observations indicating a need for fluency improvement, and its representativeness of the larger population. This research used SPSS as the tool for the data analysis. The findings reported that the use of personal experience contributed positively to the improvement of students’ speaking fluency at SMP Negeri 26 Makassar. This is reflected in the pre-test and post-test score comparison, which showed notable progress in fluency-related aspects, including smoother speech delivery, fewer hesitations, and more spontaneous verbal expression. Statistical analysis through a paired sample t-test revealed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, while N-gain analysis indicated moderate improvement. These findings suggest that incorporating students’ personal experiences into speaking activities may be an effective way to enhance fluency in EFL classroom contexts. Keywords: Personal experience, Speaking ability, Students’ improvement
Exploring the Effects of Teacher’s Nonverbal Communication on EFL Students' Academic Motivation Mutia Asisyifa; Maemuna Muhayyang; Nur Aeni
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7428

Abstract

Teacher’s nonverbal communication significantly effects students’ learning experiences, particularly in EFL Islamic classroom context where language and motivation are closely linked. This study examined the effects of teachers’ nonverbal communication on students’ academic motivation using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were collected from 60 students through questionnaires measuring seven aspects of nonverbal communication namely proxemics, haptics, kinesics, chronemics, oculesics, physical environment, and paralanguage and three aspects of motivation that is, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Qualitative data were obtained through classroom observations and interviews with ten selected students. Findings revealed that kinesics and proxemics received the highest ratings, indicating active use of gestures and classroom movement to engage students. Haptics and paralanguage scored lowest, suggesting limited use due to cultural norms. Correlation and regression analyses indicated a strong positive relationship between teachers’ nonverbal communication and student motivation. Observations confirmed that smiling, nodding, using hand gestures, and approaching students created a positive and low-anxiety learning atmosphere. Interviews supported these results, with students expressing greater confidence, comfort, and willingness to participate when teachers-maintained eye contact, used expressive gestures, and adjusted their proximity. This study highlights the importance of nonverbal behaviors in fostering a motivating EFL learning environment. Teachers’ awareness and intentional use of such cues can strengthen engagement and emotional connection, even in culturally specific settings.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION ERRORS ON ENGLISH INTERDENTAL FRICATIVE SOUNDS: SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVES Maemuna Muhayyang; Asriati Asriati
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v7i3.1583

Abstract

THE PICTURES OF TEACHERS’ VERBAL AND NONVERBAL IMMEDIACY BEHAVIORS IN EFL CLASSROOM PRACTICES Maemuna Muhayyang; Ainun Nurdzizati; Asriati Asriati
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v7i3.1605

Abstract

This study investigates the ways of English teachers performing verbal and nonverbal immediacy behaviors to boost the students’ learning motivation in EFL classroom context. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected through nonparticipant classroom observations of two English teachers at SMAN 22 Makassar. An observation checklist and field notes were used to identify patterns of verbal and nonverbal immediacy based on established immediacy frameworks. The findings show that teachers actively used various verbal behaviors, namely inviting students to speak, providing positive feedback, addressing students by name, using humor, showing concern, employing inclusive pronouns, and engaging in self-disclosure. Nonverbal behaviors such as physical proximity, supportive gestures, eye contact, facial expressions, teacher movement, and vocal variety were also consistently demonstrated. These behaviors were strategically applied to build rapport, sustain attention, and create a supportive classroom atmosphere. Overall, the study highlights that verbal and nonverbal immediacy play a crucial role in fostering students’ motivation in the Indonesian EFL context and underscores the importance of teachers being intentional and culturally sensitive in applying immediacy strategies.
Exploring the Impact of Students' Listening Needs on the Development of Lecturers’ Pedagogical Competence in Intensive Listening Courses Hasriani G, Hasriani G; Risan, Rahmad; Muhayyang, Maemuna; Aeni, Nur; Cardoso , Luís
JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v14i1.17974

Abstract

In the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in higher education, Intensive Listening courses are expected to prepare students for the demands of academic listening yet teaching practices do not always align with students' actual needs. This study explores the impact of students' listening needs on the development of lecturers' pedagogical competencies in Intensive Listening courses. Using a mixed-methods needs analysis design, data were collected from 120 students in three classes through questionnaires, classroom observations, and semi-structured interviews. Questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while observation and interview data were analyzed thematically and combined through triangulation. The research findings indicate that students prioritize academic listening as their primary goal, but still struggle with lexical density, high speech rate, accent variation, and note-taking when dealing with long spoken texts involving multiple speakers. Students also strongly prefer multimodal and scaffolded activities, particularly video-based materials supported by transcripts or subtitles and clear guidance at the pre-listening, during-listening, and post-listening stages. These needs point to specific areas where lecturers' pedagogical competencies need to be strengthened, including planning and designing academic listening tasks, implementing process-oriented instruction and strategies, and implementing assessments that truly reflect the demands of academic listening. This study proposes the EPMT (ESP-informed, Process-oriented, Metacognitive, and TPACK-supported) model as a practical framework for aligning Intensive Listening pedagogy with students' needs.
The Use of Digital Storytelling in Improving Students’ Speaking Skills at Mts Madani Alauddin Pao-Pao Basri, Nurhasna; Tahir, Muhammad; Muhayyang, Maemuna
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research used quantitative approach with quasi experimental design. The population of the research was the eighth-grade students. The sample was 20 students as experimental class and 20 students as control class. The researcher used speaking test, and students’ questionnaire as the instruments of this research. This research analyzed the effect of the use digital storytelling in improving students’ speaking skills. The aims of the research were to find out (1) the effect of digital storytelling on students’ speaking skills at MTs Madani Alauddin Pao-Pao, (2) the students’ perception of the use digital storytelling on students’ speaking skills at MTs Madani Alauddin Pao-Pao.The design of this research was quantitative research through quasi experimental using non-equivalent group design. Quasi experimental in this research will be used to measure the effect of the objects being experimented. It also aims to compare two groups, experimental and control group which were given different treatments through the media usage. The result showed that the mean score of pre-tests in experimental class was 51.8 and in control class was 52.4. and the mean score of experimental class in post-posttest was 66.5 and control class was 58.61. There was significant effect of the mean score between two groups on students’ speaking skills in using digital storytelling and not in MTs Madani Alauddin Pao-pao. The study concluded that the use of digital storytelling has a positive impact on students' speaking skills at MTs Madani Alauddin Pao- pao. Students feel more confident, more creative, and can better organize their ideas. Despite challenges in terms of technical skills and the time required to create digital stories, the benefits gained from using digital storytelling are significant in improving students' speaking skills.
Students’ Strategies in Overcoming English Vocabulary Translation Difficulties at SMK Pelayaran Lintas Nusantara Barru Syamsinar; Mahmud, Murni; Muhayyang, Maemuna
International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Program Pascasarjana - Universitas Negeri Makassar.

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Abstract

This study examined various strategies employed by maritime vocational students in overcoming challenges in translating English vocabulary, particularly in the context of maritime English. This issue is highly relevant given the important role of technical English in the maritime industry. Using a descriptive qualitative design and case study method, data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. The research participants included 14 eleventh-grade students from the Nautical Department at SMK Pelayaran Lintas Nusantara Barru, who were selected through purposive sampling based on their active participation in English language learning.The research findings identified three dominant types of strategies: cognitive, metacognitive, and socio-affective. Cognitive strategies included the use of tools such as digital dictionaries and deriving meaning from context. Metacognitive strategies were evident in the students' ability to reflect on and adjust their approach after realizing translation errors. Socio-affective strategies, on the other hand, involved interacting with peers or teachers to overcome difficulties. These results indicated that students used deliberate and reflective learning methods, going beyond basic memorization, demonstrating proactive engagement in vocabulary acquisition.This study highlights the importance of integrating vocabulary learning strategies into vocational English teaching. From a theoretical perspective, these findings reinforce and extend the strategic learning models developed by Oxford (1990) and Schmitt (1997). Practically, these results provided useful guidance for language teachers in designing student-centered and context-based teaching approaches. Future research may consider exploring similar strategies in digital learning environments or among students in other vocational fields.
Students’ Affective Silence in English Classroom Interaction Muhayyang, Maemuna; Nasta, Mardiyanah; G, Hasriani; Sakkir, Geminastiti
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): ERALINGUA
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.35751

Abstract

Abstract. This study is to describe the influencing factors of students’ affective silence in English classroom interaction. It used descriptive qualitative method taking all twelfth-grade students of science class consisting of 31 participants as the data resources. Three instruments were utilized to gain the data, namely (1) observation, (2) questionnaire, and (3) interview. The findings of this study show that there were ten affective factors influencing students’ silence in the classroom. They are (1) feeling nervous, (2) lack of self-esteem, (3) lack of self-confidence, (4) fear of making mistakes and worrying about other people's judgment, (5) worrying about their inability, (6) feeling unable to meet the teacher's expectations, (7) students’ personality, (8) avoiding awkwardness, (9) feeling embarrassed, and (10) avoiding showing off their ability. These factors empirically indicate that students' silence during the teaching and learning process takes place in the classroom is not always influenced by their cognitive inability but the affective aspect turns out to be something that quite dominates their inability to express themselves. Based on these findings, it takes into account that the students were not able to participate in teaching and learning process because of affective factors that trigger their inactivity.Keywords: Affective, Passiveness, Silence
Co-Authors A Halim A. Egi Setiawan A. Muliati A.Muliyana A.Azis Abduh, Amirullah Abdullah, Sitti Aisyah Adhe Ramdhany Syam Adys, Himala Praptami Afra, Firyal Talietha Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Ahmad Talib Ainun Ainun Ainun Nurdzizati Aliyah Nur Khalizah Alqadry, Nusul Anti Alyah, Alijawati Alyarosali Alyarosali Amanda Nur Utami Amin, Fatimah Hidayahni Amra Ariyani Amra Ariyani Amra Ariyani Amra Aryani Ananda Salsabilah Ramadhani Andi Alfiana Andi Nindyia Nur Ramadani Putri Andi Pogeng, Andi Khofifah Andi Rahmi Utami Anindya Anisa Ayuningsih Anindya Anisa Ayuningsih Ariyani, Amra Armas, Muhammad Fakhrul Arung, Stevany Datu Aryati, Shinta Sutji Rahayu Asilah, Nur Asis, Alya Difa Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati Asriati, Asriati Asrifan, Andi Astuty, Ratri Septi Aulia Mutmainna Bachtiar Auliyaputri, Nurul Azhari, Ahlam Azis, Nurul Maghfirah Baa, Sultan Balawara, Andi Wulan Bangsa, Ade Fitriani Kesuma Bashir, Sitti Nurul Mutmainnah Al Baso Jabu, Baso Basri, Muhammad Arham Basri, Nurhasna Besse Siska Ulfia Ningsih Cardoso , Luís Dahlia Dahlia Dasilva, Yudha Anfantri Dewi Kartika Sari Dzhelilov, Akhtem A Ernawati Fadilla, Andi Aenul Fadliyah, Riskatul Farahdiba, Syarifah Farida Hasan Firmansyah Firmansyah Furqoni, Inayah Fuzia, Aldita Anggun G Hasriani G, Hasriani Gandhy, Dwi Shintia Geminastiti Sakkir Geminastiti Sakkir Hajar, Andi Hartawan, Hari Haryanto Atmowardoyo, Haryanto Hasriani G Hasriani G Hasriani G, Hasriani G Hasriani Hasriani, Hasriani Hasrullah Hasrullah Hazah Agung Izni Helmiyanti Himaya Praptani Adys Ihsan, M. Muadz Muwaffaq Jamiah Jamiah Jihan Nur Faatihah DM Jumraini Jumriah Rusdi Kamaruddin, Adinda Kholis, Wahidin Nur Kirana, Haritsah Ayu Kisaman Salija Kisman Salija, Kisman Korompot, Chairil Anwar Kurnia Annisa La Sunra Lely Novia M, Andi Fitri Rahmasari Magfira, A. Mansyur Mardiyanah Nasta Mardiyanah Nasta Marlina Marlina Martin Andrew Masyithah NR, Nurul Megawati Megawati Misnawaty Usman Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Tahir Muh. Tahir Muh.Fakhrul Armas Muhalim, Muhalim Muhammad Asfah Rahman Muhammad Basri Jafar Muhammad Rifqi Syamsuddin Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Wiranto Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Zainal Arifin, Muhammad Zainal Mukhlisah Syahrul Muliati, A. Muliati, Andi Munir Munir Munir Munir Munir, Munir Murni Mahmud Mursyidah Saleh Mustika Mustika Mustika Mutia Asisyifa Noni, Nurdin Novayanti Sopia Rukmana Novia, Lely Nur Aeni NUR AENI Nur Fadhilah Nur Fadilah Nur Malikul Mulki Rahman Nur Safitri Nur Safitri S Nurdin Noni Nurdzizati, Ainun Nurhasina Nurhasina Nurindah Purnama Sari Nurrahmi Nurrahmi Nurul Hikmah Perti, Desy Puspasari Pramustia Murti Putra, Aldhy Alamsyah Putri Ramadhani, Putri Putri, Hadriyanti Eka Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmad Risan Rahmad Risan Rahman, Ufia Ananda Rajni, Andi Febrianti Ramadhani, Adelia Reski, Ade Ervina Rini Yunianti Siregar Rizki Fauzi Ruslan, Zumrah Magfirah Ryan Rayhana Sofyan Ryan Rayhana Sofyan, Ryan Rayhana Safitri, Dea Serly Sahib, Nurfaizah Sahril Nur Sahril Nur Sahril Sahril Sally, Fauzan Hari Sudding Samsul, Cheria Tri De Afril Samtidar, Samtidar Shideng, Ahmad Sintia Ekawati Sri Yulianti B St. Fajriana Tahir St. Sarah Al-Azhari Suarni Dewi Suci Amaliah Suhaefi, Mutia Sukardi Weda Sukardi Weda, Sukardi Sultan Baa Syahruni, Syahruni Syamsiarna Nappu Syamsiarna Nappu, Syamsiarna Syamsinar Syamsinar Syarifuddin Dollah Talib, Dr. Ahmad Tammasse Thahirah Thahirah Ulviana Rasni Umar, Nur Fadhilah Wa Ode Julistina Toresa Yunisah Azzahra Zahirah M, Nur Fadilah Zikriyah Zikriyah Zurgawi Zurgawi