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Pluralisme Hukum dalam Sistem Kewarisan Anak Bungko: Dialektika Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam di Masyarakat Pangkep Maulidah, Tahani Asri; Kurniati; Ilyas, Musyfikah; Tahir, Juraeri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, MAY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v7i2.68614

Abstract

This study examines the inheritance distribution practice of the youngest child (anak bungko) in the Pangkep community from the perspective of legal pluralism between customary law and Islamic law. The main issue is the practice of granting a larger inheritance share to the youngest child, which does not fully conform to Islamic inheritance law. The research questions address the practice itself, societal and Islamic legal perspectives, and its implications for family justice. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach based on literature review. The findings show that the larger share given to the youngest child is based on their social role in caring for parents and maintaining family continuity. While considered fair socially, it requires adjustment in Islamic law through grants and wills. This reflects a dynamic interaction between customary and Islamic law within legal pluralism.
Problematika Perkawinan Dini dalam Sistem Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia Nurmilasari; Kurniati; Musyfikah Ilyas
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/6t9pmr28

Abstract

The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of early marriage practices within the Islamic family law system in Indonesia through the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach. This research does not merely discuss the causal factors and impacts of early marriage, but also examines the gap between positive legal norms, social realities, and religious understanding within society. Unlike previous studies that generally focus only on social aspects or legal regulations, this study integrates the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in assessing early marriage practices in a more contextual and multidimensional manner. Furthermore, this study offers a contextual reinterpretation of Islamic law through the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach by emphasizing that maturity in marriage should not be measured solely from a biological perspective, but must also include psychological, social, educational, and economic readiness. This research also positions child protection, gender justice, and societal welfare as the primary objectives in addressing early marriage practices. Another novelty of this research lies in its proposal to strengthen the mechanism of marriage dispensation granted by judges through stricter approval requirements, including considerations of psychological readiness, health conditions, educational continuity, and the social circumstances of the child. In addition, this study emphasizes the importance of implementing legal sanctions against violations of the minimum marriage age regulation as a form of preventive child protection. Therefore, this research contributes not only theoretically to the development of Islamic family law, but also practically by offering solutions for controlling early marriage practices in Indonesia.
A Literature Review of Islamic Concepts on Human Rights and Democracy in Indonesia Mirna Yunita; Kurniati Kurniati; Musyfikah Ilyas
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1770

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concepts of Human Rights and democracy from an Islamic perspective in Indonesia. Human Rights (HR) and democracy have become important topics in social and political life. Democracy is a system of government that involves the active participation of citizens and is closely related to human rights, including equality of rights and obligations. This research focuses on analyzing Islamic concepts of human rights and democracy in Indonesia.This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method. The type of research used is normative research, commonly referred to as library research, which involves collecting data and written works related to human rights and democracy in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law.The findings of this study indicate that Islam has a clear and profound understanding of Human Rights and democracy, derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. Islam affirms that every human being possesses fundamental rights that must be respected, such as the right to life, freedom, justice, and equal treatment. Meanwhile, democracy provides freedom for society while ensuring the protection and recognition of the rights of every individual.
Transformation of Identity Politics in Democratic Practices in Indonesia Muh. Rakasiwi A. Gazali; Kurniati K; Musyfikah Ilyas
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 5 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20780833

Abstract

The escalation of identity politics in electoral contests in Indonesia has created deep polarization that threatens social cohesion and the integrity of constitutional democracy. This study aims to analyze the urgency of Islamic law as a substantive ethical instrument in mitigating distortions of identity politics, which are often manipulated for electoral interests. The main issue examined is how the repositioning of Islamic law within national legal politics can maintain democratic stability from the threat of autocratic legalism. The methodology used is socio-legal research with a narrative qualitative approach. The analysis is conducted by examining the interaction between legal norms in texts and socio-political realities in order to critically assess the limitations of formal legalism. The findings show that the concept of Islamic Constitutionalism as a social movement and Sharia Constitutionalism as a space for interest negotiation provides an ethical framework for political actors to prioritize public welfare (maslahah). In conclusion, the integration of substantive Islamic values into national legal policy is urgently needed to prevent the instrumentalization of religious identity that undermines principles of justice. Therefore, the role of institutions such as the Constitutional Court becomes crucial in curbing practices of autocratic legalism.
Ghibah Perspektif Sunnah Ilyas, Musyfikah
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v5i1.5677

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang ghibah perspektif sunnah. Ghibah merupakan membicarakan aib orang lain dan orang tersebut tidak senang. Larangan melakukan gi}bah tegas disebutkan dalam al-Quran dan hadis.Dampak yang ditimbulkan gi}bah dapat di rasakan secara langsung, diantaranya perselisihan, permusuhan, dendam dikalangan masyarakat dan lain sebagainyaPeneltian ini menggunakan metode maudhuiy, tahliliy, ijmaliy, dan muqarin. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan historis dan teologis normatif. Dan teknik analisis yang digunakan teknik interpretasi tekstual dan kontekstual.Hadis-hadis yang terkait dengan ghibah dapat dijadikan hujjah karena dari segi sanad dan matan tidak mengalami kecacatan. Ghibah dapat dicegah dengan selalu mengingat Allah swt. dan senantiasa bersyukur
Sertifikasi dan Labelisasi Produk Halal Perspektif Maslahat Ilyas, Musyfikah
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v4i2.5682

Abstract

Sertifikasi dan labelisasi produk halal perspektif maslahat memberikan perlindungan, jaminan, informasi tentang kehalalan produk yang dikonsumsi dan digunakan masyarakat. Kebutuhan konsumen terhadap sertifikasi dan labelisasi produk halal dikategorikan maslahat dharuriyyah karena faktor kemajuan pengetahuan dan teknologi menyebabkan semakin rumitnya menentukan produk halal atau haram, sehingga dibutuhkan penetapan sertifikasi dan labelisasi produk halal. Maslahat dharuriyah dapat dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan berkesinambungan.
Profesional Nazhir Wakaf dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Ilyas, Musyfikah
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v4i1.5719

Abstract

Pemberdayaan ekonomi ummat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dibutuhkan sistem pengelola wakaf profesional yang memiliki sumber daya manusia yang handal untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan serta meningkatkan kemampuan nazhir untuk membangun kemampuan manajerial yang tangguh, professional dan bertanggunjawab. Keberadaan nazhir dapat dibentuk melalui sikap dan perilaku sebagai posisi pemegang amanat umat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Selanjutnya strategi nazhir wakaf dalam mewujudkan standar profesionalismenya dapat terjawab melalui penguatan kelembagaan wakaf, peningkatan kapasitas nazhir, pembinaan manajemen pengelolaan wakaf serta fungsi-fungsi manajerial yang melekat pada nazhir wakaf.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Musyawarah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Ilyas, Musyfikah
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v5i2.7104

Abstract

Musyawarah merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan, mencakup segala sesuatu yang diambil dari orang termasuk pendapat. Sebagai langkah awal dalam menyelesaikan sengketa memberikan kemudahan bagi yang berperkara karena bersifat informal, sederhana dan fleksibel.Manfaat musywarah menggunakan biaya yang ringan, sengketa ekonomi syariah diselesaikan tanpa melibatkan pengadilan agama dan kemenangan didapatkan dari kedua belah pihak sehingga tetap terjalin silahturahmi.Musyawarah sangat dianjurkan dalam hukum Islam untuk mengakhiri pertikaian dan mengedepankan musyawarah dalam menyelesaiakan persoalan umat. Deliberation is one of the dispute resolutions out of the court, in terms of people including their opinions. As a first step in resolving the dispute is to put the litigants at ease as it is informal, simple and flexible.The benefits of deliberation are using a low cost, resolved without involving religious courts, and the victory is obtained from both parties with the result that the relationship continues.Deliberation is highly recommended in Islamic law to resolve the dispute and to prior the deliberation in solving the problems of the people.
Centralization and Decentralization of Zakat Management in Lontara' Sukku'na Wajo, South Sulawesi: Philological Approach Ilyas, Musyfikah; Ilyas, Husnul Fahimah; Arafah, Sitti; Idris, As. Rakhmad; Bahri, Saeful
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.23996

Abstract

This article aims to examine the centralization and decentralization of the zakat management system at Lontara Sukku'na Wajo.. The research method used in this article is based on the Lontara’ Sukkuna Wajo (LSW) manuscript as the primary data source. This manuscript describes religious practices, especially zakat management system in the past. The data were studied using a philological approach through these methods: transliteration, translation, and interpretation of text and context related to zakat, then relating them to the present. This research found that there are relevances between LSW manuscripts and religious practices that developed in the community in the past and present, especially regarding the centralization and decentralization of zakat management. The centralization system of zakat management in LSW is marked by the absence of Friday prayers in the area and the incompleteness of Sara’ officials so the zakat management system must be centralized and follow the areas with complete Sara’ equipment, so they must pay their zakat in the Wajo Kingdom.  Meanwhile, the decentralization system of zakat management can be implemented if the community order in the region is complete, marked by the holding of Friday prayers and complete Paréwa Sara’ (officials in charge of handling religious matters). The Paréwa Sara’ consists of Kali, Katte’, Amele’ (or an amil), Pangulu Limpo, and Bilala. Friday prayers and the completion of the Paréwa Sara’ became a measure in establishing a legal product at that time. A well-established region was considered capable of managing itself. If it is manifested in the present condition, then zakat management institutions or organizations that have been accredited in their fields are considered capable of managing their own zakat assets under their authority.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Achmad Musyahid Idrus Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli Akhmad Ashari Manda Alimuddin Andi Agung Mallongi Andi Muhammad Nasri Andi Marwah Arafah, Sitti Ardiansyah, Rahman As. Rakhmad Idris, As. Rakhmad Ashar Ashar Sinilele Asma Yunitah Alwi ASNI Asni Ayu, Nurelvia Trisna Basyirah Mustarin Bustan, Yazidul Damayanti, Fina Erlina Erlina Fadli Andi Natsif Fajriyati, Siti Nur Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fitrah Maulidiyah Hamzah Hasan Hartini Tahir Hasanuddin, Hasriah hidayat stang, Rahmat Hijra Wati Hijrah Zaherina Hilman, Nur Insyirah Iffah Annisa Faulia Gusti Hasan Ihkhsan, Muh ILHAM Istiqamah Itishan, Bani Adam Jabal Nur Jabal Rahmat S Jadil, Rara Mukarramah Jannah, Rihul Jusmiati Jusmiati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati K Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniaty Magfirah, Nurul Izzah Mahfudah, Rifkatul Marilang Maulidah, Tahani Asri Melinasari, Oltry MIFTAHUL JANNAH Mirna Yunita Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri Muammar Bakry Muh Fahmi Jafar Muh Nur Fauzi Muh Zuhdi Hamdi Fahmi Muh. Jamal Jamil Muh. Rakasiwi A. Gazali Muh. Saleh Ridwan muhammad ajman Muhammad Anis Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Yaasiin Raya Noranisa, Noranisa Nur Adilah Nur Qalbi Husain Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nur Wahidah Nurahmad Nurahmad Nurbaeti Nurfaika Ishak Nurmilasari Nurul Rifdah Herman Patimah Patimah Patimah Putri, Faizah Qadir Gassing Rachmat Hidayat Rahmatiah HL Ramlah Ramlah Reza Ardiansyah Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah Riswandi Saeful Bahri Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar Sahruni Bahar Saputra, Ilham Shintika Rindiyani Guntur Sirajuddin Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Anisa Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Wahyuni Sulfahmi 10100119066 Suriyadi Suriyadi Syafruddin, Wafiq Arizah Syahrun Nur Syatar, Abdul Tahir, Juraeri Umar B Umar Umar Wulandari Ya'rif, Muhammad Yul Hidayah Yuyun Alwania Walude Zulfahmi Alwi