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Journal : Hemera Zoa

FA-4 Assessment of Estrous Cycle Using Ultrasound to Determine Time of Insemination In Banteng (Bos javanicus, d’Alton 1823) Dedi Rahmat Setiadi; Muhammad Agil; Iis Afriantini; Tuty L Yusuf; Muchidin Noordin; Yohana Tri Hastuti; Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa; Jansen Manansang; Dondin Sajuthi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Banteng is considered as endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Banteng is currently distributed in Java, in Kalimantan [Indonesian Borneo], Sabah [part of Malaysian Borneo], Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and, probably Lao PDR and Vietnam (1). The populations in the Asian mainland have decreased by about 80% in the last decades. The total number of wild banteng is estimated to about 5,000-8,000 animals. No population has more than 500 animals, only a few have more than 50. Reasons for the population decline are reduction of habitat, poaching, hybridisation with domesticated cattle, and infections with cattle diseases (4).Since the wild population has been declining continously and the numbers of individual are getting smaller, therefore captive breeding is urgently needed in order to support the conservation of Banteng sustainably. Although breeding program of Banteng is important, but information about the reproductive biology of Banteng is very limited. Breeding programs in Banteng can be done by natural mating or using assisted reproductive technology such as artificial insemination (AI). The aplication of AI in Banteng can support Banteng conservation program in order to increase heterozygosity, prevent inbreeding and possible to use of the Banteng bulls from different facilities for AI of females in all breeding facilities of Banteng.AI applications require information on the estrous cycle and estrous signs to determine the precise AI time. Clinical signs of estrous in Banteng is difficult to observe, therefore determining the time of AI must be done through rectal palpation and ultrasonography. The objectives of  this research is to assess estrous cycle to determine time of insemination.
FA-5 Semen Characteristics of Banteng (Bos javanicus) Collected by Electroejaculation Method Vincentia Trisna Yoelinda; Iis Afriantini; Muhammad Agil; Dedi R Setiadi; Tuty L Yusuf; Yohana Tri Hastuti; Jansen Manansang; Dondin Sajuthi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

Banteng (Bos javanicus) is listed as endangered species in IUCN Redlist. Only few thousand wild banteng survive and their numbers are decreasing as a result of hunting and the loss of habitat due to deforestation and conversion to agricultural land. One of the conservation measures is to preserve this species in ex-situ breeding center. The breeding centre with the largest number of individuals is Ragunan Zoo in Jakarta, with 21 animals. Despite those numbers of individuals available, the sex ratio was far from ideal at 16 males and five females. While in Taman Safari Prigen, there were with 16 individuals and a sex ratio of five males and 11 females [1] Since number of males are usually less than females, and also to avoid inbreeding in order to keep high heterozygosity population, therefore, assisted reproductive technology such as artificial insemination is considered to be necessary.For artificial insemination, semen collection sufficient quantitiy and quality of semen from males are needed. Thus, best semen collection method should be considered. Though transrectal massage procedure does not require the male to be anesthetized  prior to semen collection, semen collected by this technique contains urine contamination. Besides, volume of semen sample obtained by transrectal massage is lesser compared to electroejaculation. Electroejaculation is also suitable for wild animal because in this particular semen collection procedure, males are not required to be trained.The information about semen characteristics of banteng bulls collected by electroejaculation is less known. To date, study done by Johnston et al. (2002) is the only available data. That study only provided data from one semen sample from one 4-year-old banteng bull located at Western Plains Zoo [2]. Moreover such volume parameter and consistency was not reported from that study. Thus, this study is aimed to provide more reliable data from larger number of semen samples  collected by electroejaculation and to add information to previous data that are availabe.
PF-18 Photomicrograph of Nanogel Andrographolide-Beta Cyclodextrine Inclusion Complex As Anti-Burns Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ietje Wientarsih; Dondin Sajuthi; Vetnizah Juniantito
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Inclusion complex is a complex formed between drug molecules which act as guest or located inside the cavity of host molecule. Host molecules are commonly originated from the derivative group of cyclodextrin. Among cyclodextrin groups, beta cyclodextrin (BCD) is mostly used in formula development and drug delivery system [1].Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate chemically syntesized from sambiloto herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees), in the form of needle cystal-like which is colorless and extremely bitter. AG has variety of medical properties, particularly as anti-inflamation to treat skin burns [2]. However AG has poor solubility in water. This will result in low abillity to solute, penetrate membrane, and distribute the drug when applied transdermally in burn skin. In burn skin, there is tendency to skin damage, especially in stratum corneum which acts as semipermeable barrier. The ability of drugs that applied transdermally tends to be high.Formation of inclusion complex using AG and BCD to increase the ability of AG in penetrating membrane should be done. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is a fast technique to confirm the formation of drug or inclusion complex by  comparing the shape and particle size [3]. Study on percutaneous penetration of AG-BCD inclusion complex is produced through solvent evaporation method at mole ration 1:2 in viscolam gel preparation.
KIVP-3 Pengamatan Performa Pada Sapi FH Jantan yang Diberi Suplementasi Mineral Zinc Sus Derthi Widhyai; Dondin Sajuthi; Setyo Widodo; Anita Esfandiari; Retno Wulansari; Agus Wijaya; Chusnul Choliq; Agus Lelana; Leni Maylina; Arief Purwo Mihardi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Permintaan dunia terhadap protein hewani sangat besar dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kebutuhan yang meningkat tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan penyediaan protein hewani yang cukup sehingga sebagian besar dipenuhi melalui import. Pemenuhan protein dalam negeri diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas maupun kuantitas daging melalui perbaikan mutu nutrisi sehingga mampu bersaing dengan pihak luar. Salah satu sumber protein hewani selain dari ternak potong, adalah memanfaatkan sapi jantan dari sapi perah FH. Oleh karena itu ternak jantan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber protein hewani dalam upaya untuk penyediaan pangan asal ternak.  Pembangunan peternakan diarahkan agar produk ternak dalam negeri mampu bersaing dengan produk ternak impor dalam rangka memantapkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Mineral Zn dilaporkan mampu memperbaiki skor marbling karkas [1].  Hal ini penting untuk memperbaiki kualitas karkas daging sebagai sumber protein hewani. Belum banyak informasi tentang efek suplementasi Zn terhadap pertambahan bobot badan terutama pada sapi FH jantan. Oleh karena itu pengamatan tentang suplementasi Zn terhadap performa (bobot badan) pada sapi FH jantan perlu dilakukan.
KIVSA-7 Persentase Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia pada Kucing Zulfitra Utami Putri; Dondin Sajuthi; Erni Sulistiawati
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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Abstract

PENDAHULUANHiperbilirubinemia merupakan kondisi patologis akibat terjadinya peningkatan kadar bilirubin di dalam darah (1). Hiperbilirubinemia ditandai dengan temuan klinis berupa ikterus. Ikterus dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga bentuk yaitu prehepatik, hepatik dan posthepatik.Ikterus prehepatik dapat disebabkan oleh meningkatnya bilirubin indirek di dalam darah yang dapat terjadi akibat adanya destruksi sel darah merah secara berlebihan (hemolisis). Kondisi ini pada kucing dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai penyebab seperti immune mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA), perubahan sekunder dari penyakit infeksius seperti feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), feline leukemia virus (FeLV), dan infeksi Mycoplasma haemofelis (5). Ikterus prehepatik tidak hanya terkait dengan adanya hemolisis namun juga dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas organ hati dalam mengkonjugasi bilirubin yang terkait dengan hypoxic liver damage yang umumnya terjadi bersamaan dengan anemia (8).Ikterus hepatik merupakan adanya akumulasi bilirubin indirek atau direk akibat adanya kerusakan atau gangguan pada organ hati. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh hepatik lipidosis, kolangitis, toksik hepatopati dan hepatik neoplasia (5). Sedangkan, ikterus posthepatik yaitu adanya akumulasi bilirubin direk akibat gangguan traktus hepatobiliari atau obstruksi saluran empedu. Yangmana pada kucing umumnya terkait dengan feline triaditis syndrome dan liver fluke (2)(7).Hiperbilirubinemia pada kucing kurang sensitif jika digunakan sebagai indikator gangguan pada hati karena kurang dari 50% kejadian kasus gangguan fungsi hati pada kucing menunjukkan adanya hiperbilirubinemia yang disertai dengan ikterus (6). Gangguan fungsi hati berkorelasi dengan adanya kondisi anemia. Anemia dapat terjadi selama adanya gangguan fungsi hati setelah terjadinya infeksi, perdarahan atau neoplasia (4).Penulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi kejadian hiperbilirubinemia pada kucing melalui penelusuran lebih lanjut terkait ada atau tidaknya anemia dan mengkaji berbagai kausa yang mempengaruhi.
Co-Authors . Permanawati Achmad - Taher Achmad Taher Achmad Taher Achmad, Taher Adi Winarto Agus Harsoyo Agus Harsoyo Agus Lelana Agus Wijaya Agus Wijaya Ahmad Kamal Nasution Alexander Nater Anita Esfandiari Annisa Dewi, Fitriya Nur Antonius Suwanto Anwar Wardy Warongan Arief Boediono Aryo Tedjo Bambang Purwantara Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bayu Rosadi Budiman Bela C Hanny Wijaya C. Hany Wijaya Cecep Kusmana CHAIRIN N MAROEF Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Cucu K Sajuthi Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Dedi Rahmat Setiadi DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati Douglas M. Bowden Dwi Atmoko Agung Nugroho DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Ekowati Handharyani Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erdiansyah Rahmi ERIC HAYES Eric Hayes Eric Hayes ERLIN LISTIYANINGSIH Erni Sulistiawati ESTHER ARIFIN Fauzi Abdurrahman Munggaran Fhady Risckhy Loe Fransiska R Zakaria FUNGKEY HOETAMA Gede Eko Darmono Gregory K. Wilkerson Hadi S Alikodra Hajrawati Hajrawati Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan Henny Nuraini HERA MAHESHWARI Huda S Darusman Huda Shalahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Ketut Sutama I Nengah Budiarsa I Nengah Budiarsa I NENGAH BUDIARSA I wayan Teguh Wibawan IETJE WIENTARSIH Iis Afriantini Iman Rusmana Iman Supriatna IMELDA WINOTO Indra Bachtiar Indra Bachtiar Irawan Jusuf Irma H Suparto Irma H Suparto Irma H Suparto Irma Herawati Suparto Irma Isnafia Arief Irma Suparto J. Mark Cline Jansen Manansang Jansen Manansang Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef JONATHAN STURGIS Kanti Rahmi Fauziyah Kartika Sari KATHARINA JESSICA KEVIN RANDALL PORTER Koeswinarning Sigit Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leni Maylina Lina Elfita Lina Elfita Luluk Lailatul Hasanah LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI Luthfiralda Sjahfirji M Agus Setiadi MARYATI SURYA Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Michael Krützen MOSES AFFANDI Mozes R. Tolihere Muchidin Noordin MUHAMMAD AGIL Nanik Hidayatik Nur Hidayati Nurhidayat . Nurul Oktaviani Oktaviani, Nurul Oriza Savitri Ariantie Paini Sri Widyati Pamungkas, Joko PATRICK J BLAIR Peni Harjosworo PENI SUPRAPTI HARDJOSWORO Permanawati Permanawati PERMANAWATI PERMANAWATI Permanawati Permanawati PERMANAWATI, PERMANAWATI Pijoh, Deyv Praira, Willy PUDJI ASTUTI Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti Puji Rianti Puspita Sari Putri, Zulfitra Utami R. Iis Arifiantini R.P Agus Lelana RATNA TAN Retno Wulansari Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ria Oktarina RICHARD F GRANT Rini Widayanti Rumlaklak, Yanse Yane Sajuthi, Cucu K Sela S Mariya Sela S. Mariya SELA SEPTIMA MARIYA Sela Septima Mariya Septi Iriani Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyo Widi Nugroho Setyo Widodo Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya SILMI MARIYA SILMI MARIYA Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silvia Triwidyaningtyas Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Srihadi Agungpriyono Subu Taopan, Harrold Halilintar MR Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulistiyani Sulistiyani . SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Suparto, Irma Sus Derthi Widhyai Sus Derthi Widhyari SUSAN SOKA SUSANA WIDJAJA Suzy Tomongo Taher, Achmad TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Teguh Ari Prabowo Teguh Budipitojo Tejasari . Thomas Mata Hine Tiara Widyaputri Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Trini i Susmiat Trini Susmiati Tuti Suryati Tuty L Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardy Yusuf Unang Supratman Uus Saefullah Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh UUS SAEPULOH UUS SAEPULOH Uus Saepuloh Vetnizah Juniantito Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Vincentia Trisna Yoelinda Willy Praira Yanse Yanne Rumlaklak Yanti . Yanti Yanti Yasmina A Pramastri Yasmina A. Paramastri Yasmina Arditi Pramastri YASMINA PARAMASTRI Yoga Yuniadi Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yuli Purwandari Kristiangingrum Yundari, Yundari Zulfitra Utami Putri Zulfitra Utami Putri Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida