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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

Kajian Pakan Bersumber Energi Tinggi pada Pembentukkan Monyet Obes Oktarina, Ria; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suparto, Irma Herawati; Sajuthi, Dondin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.126 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i3.3145

Abstract

ABSTRACTHigh Energy Diet to Develop Obese Animal Model in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macacafascicularis). Obesity is a primary predisposition for diseases such as metabolic syndrome(insulin resistance, blood lipid abnormality, and hypertension), type 2 diabetes, andcardiovascular disease. The effort to overcome obesity is needed by understanding thedevelopment of obesity. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out preclinical trials by using an obeseanimal model however it is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the effect ofhigh energy diet with animal fat and soluble carbohydrate to produce obese cynomolgusmonkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Animals used in this study were 15 adult males dividedequally into three treatment groups and were given diets for 4 months. The 3 groups were 1)receiving diet A consists of beef tallow without egg yolk; 2) receiving diet B consists of beeftallow and egg yolk, (energy 4,207 cal/g, fat 19.62%, and starch 60.34% in both first two diet) 3)receiving diet C consists of monkey chow as control (energy 4,330 cal/g, fat 5.55%, and starch51.38%). Measurement were taken every four weeks for body weight, crown rump length, hipdiameter, abdominal skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), nutrient consumption anddigestibility. Results showed that animals received diet B had significant increase in bodyweight and BMI at week 4 and 8. Hip diameter and abdominal skin thickness were significantstarting at week 4 in animals receiving diet with egg yolk (p<0.05) compared to the other twogroups. Protein consumption and digestibility in group with diet A and B was lower (p<0.05)compared to control animals. However, digestibility for dry matter, fat, starch and energy wereabout 90%, meaning that the rations were considered adequate in developing obese monkey.The diet formula containing tallow and egg yolk increased body weight based on BMI criteriaabove 25 kg/m2.Key words: obesity, cynomolgus, egg yolk, body mass index, digestibility
KAJIAN PAKAN BERSUMBER ENERGI TINGGI PADA PEMBENTUKKAN MONYET OBES Oktarina, Ria; Mansjoer, Sri Supraptini; Astuti, Dewi Apri; Suparto, Irma Herawati; Sajuthi, Dondin
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i3.3145

Abstract

ABSTRACTHigh Energy Diet to Develop Obese Animal Model in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macacafascicularis). Obesity is a primary predisposition for diseases such as metabolic syndrome(insulin resistance, blood lipid abnormality, and hypertension), type 2 diabetes, andcardiovascular disease. The effort to overcome obesity is needed by understanding thedevelopment of obesity. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out preclinical trials by using an obeseanimal model however it is still limited. The objective of this research was to study the effect ofhigh energy diet with animal fat and soluble carbohydrate to produce obese cynomolgusmonkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Animals used in this study were 15 adult males dividedequally into three treatment groups and were given diets for 4 months. The 3 groups were 1)receiving diet A consists of beef tallow without egg yolk; 2) receiving diet B consists of beeftallow and egg yolk, (energy 4,207 cal/g, fat 19.62%, and starch 60.34% in both first two diet) 3)receiving diet C consists of monkey chow as control (energy 4,330 cal/g, fat 5.55%, and starch51.38%). Measurement were taken every four weeks for body weight, crown rump length, hipdiameter, abdominal skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), nutrient consumption anddigestibility. Results showed that animals received diet B had significant increase in bodyweight and BMI at week 4 and 8. Hip diameter and abdominal skin thickness were significantstarting at week 4 in animals receiving diet with egg yolk (p<0.05) compared to the other twogroups. Protein consumption and digestibility in group with diet A and B was lower (p<0.05)compared to control animals. However, digestibility for dry matter, fat, starch and energy wereabout 90%, meaning that the rations were considered adequate in developing obese monkey.The diet formula containing tallow and egg yolk increased body weight based on BMI criteriaabove 25 kg/m2.Key words: obesity, cynomolgus, egg yolk, body mass index, digestibility
Co-Authors . Permanawati Achmad - Taher Achmad Taher Achmad Taher Achmad, Taher Adi Winarto Agus Harsoyo Agus Harsoyo Agus Lelana Agus Wijaya Agus Wijaya Ahmad Kamal Nasution Alexander Nater Anita Esfandiari Annisa Dewi, Fitriya Nur Antonius Suwanto Anwar Wardy Warongan Arief Boediono Aryo Tedjo Bambang Purwantara Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bayu Rosadi Budiman Bela C Hanny Wijaya C. Hany Wijaya Cecep Kusmana CHAIRIN N MAROEF Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Chusnul Choliq Cucu K Sajuthi Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Daldiyono Dedi Rahmat Setiadi DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Diah Iskandriati Douglas M. Bowden Dwi Atmoko Agung Nugroho DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Ekowati Handharyani Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erdiansyah Rahmi ERIC HAYES Eric Hayes Eric Hayes ERLIN LISTIYANINGSIH Erni Sulistiawati ESTHER ARIFIN Fauzi Abdurrahman Munggaran Fhady Risckhy Loe Fransiska R Zakaria FUNGKEY HOETAMA Gede Eko Darmono Gregory K. Wilkerson Hadi S Alikodra Hajrawati Hajrawati Harrold Halilintar MR Subu Taopan Henny Nuraini HERA MAHESHWARI Huda S Darusman Huda Shalahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Ketut Sutama I NENGAH BUDIARSA I Nengah Budiarsa I Nengah Budiarsa I wayan Teguh Wibawan IETJE WIENTARSIH Iis Afriantini Iman Rusmana Iman Supriatna IMELDA WINOTO Indra Bachtiar Indra Bachtiar Irawan Jusuf Irma H Suparto Irma H Suparto Irma H Suparto Irma Herawati Suparto Irma Isnafia Arief Irma Suparto J. Mark Cline Jansen Manansang Jansen Manansang Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef JONATHAN STURGIS Kanti Rahmi Fauziyah Kartika Sari KATHARINA JESSICA KEVIN RANDALL PORTER Koeswinarning Sigit Latifah K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leni Maylina Lina Elfita Lina Elfita Luluk Lailatul Hasanah LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI Luthfiralda Sjahfirji M Agus Setiadi MARYATI SURYA Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Michael Krützen MOSES AFFANDI Mozes R. Tolihere Muchidin Noordin MUHAMMAD AGIL Nanik Hidayatik Nur Hidayati Nurhidayat . Nurul Oktaviani Oktaviani, Nurul Oriza Savitri Ariantie Paini Sri Widyati Pamungkas, Joko PATRICK J BLAIR Peni Harjosworo PENI SUPRAPTI HARDJOSWORO Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati Permanawati PERMANAWATI PERMANAWATI PERMANAWATI, PERMANAWATI Pijoh, Deyv Praira, Willy Pudji Astuti Pudji Astuti PUDJI ASTUTI Puji Rianti Puspita Sari Putri, Zulfitra Utami R. Iis Arifiantini R.P Agus Lelana RATNA TAN Retno Wulansari Reviany Widjajakusuma Reviany Widjajakusuma Ria Oktarina RICHARD F GRANT Rini Widayanti Rumlaklak, Yanse Yane Sajuthi, Cucu K Sela S Mariya Sela S. Mariya SELA SEPTIMA MARIYA Sela Septima Mariya Septi Iriani Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyaningsih Rambu Liwa Setyo Widi Nugroho Setyo Widodo SILMI MARIYA SILMI MARIYA Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silmi Mariya Silvia Triwidyaningtyas Sony Hartono Wijaya Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Srihadi Agungpriyono Subu Taopan, Harrold Halilintar MR Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Suharyanto Sulistiyani Sulistiyani . SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Suparto, Irma Sus Derthi Widhyai Sus Derthi Widhyari SUSAN SOKA SUSANA WIDJAJA Suzy Tomongo Taher, Achmad TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Teguh Ari Prabowo Teguh Budipitojo Tejasari . Thomas Mata Hine Tiara Widyaputri Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Trini i Susmiat Trini Susmiati Tuti Suryati Tuty L Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardy Yusuf Unang Supratman Uus Saefullah UUS SAEPULOH Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh Uus Saepuloh UUS SAEPULOH Vetnizah Juniantito Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Villiandra Vincentia Trisna Yoelinda Willy Praira Yanse Yanne Rumlaklak Yanti . Yanti Yanti Yasmina A Pramastri Yasmina A. Paramastri Yasmina Arditi Pramastri YASMINA PARAMASTRI Yoga Yuniadi Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yohana Tri Hastuti Yuli Purwandari Kristiangingrum Yundari, Yundari Zulfitra Utami Putri Zulfitra Utami Putri Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida