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ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL DAN PENGARUH KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Zulfadli, Zulfadli; Asrianda, Asrianda; Fithra, Herman
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v7i1.2295

Abstract

Ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam merubah nasib selalu diwarnai dengan berubahnya sikap dan prilaku hidup sehari-hari yang mengarah pada budaya miskin, sehingga masyarakat umum beranggapan bahwa masyarakat miskin adalah kelompok manusia malas yang tidak mau kerja keras. Kehidupan masyarakat sesungguhnya saling tergantung satu sama lain dan menyatu dalam keseimbangan, sehingga setiap peran yang ada fungsional bagi masyarakat. Komponen kultural kehidupan masyarakat era modern. Modal sosial yang lemah akan meredupkan semangat gotong-royong, mempengaruhi kemiskinan, dan meningkatkan pengangguran, kriminalitas meningkat dan saling percaya-mempercayai sesama tetangga akan semakin berkurang. Sehingga perekonomian akan terganggu, karena tidak terjaminnya keamanan dalam beraktifitas guna mencari rezeki demi memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari. Karakteristik kemiskinan atau tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, secara rata-rata termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dengan kondisi tempat tinggal masyarakat permanen dan pendidikan banyak yang tamatan perguruan tinggi lebih dari 70%.  Karakteristik masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Utara umumnya berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa masyarakat mempunyai modal sosial yang cukup baik. Khususnya modal soail yang berkaitan dengan reciprocity dan trust
Evaluation Of Permanent Deformation On Uphill And Downhill Section Of Simpang Ampek - Sasak Road In Pasaman Barat Mutthmainah; Usrina, Nura; Savira , Nanda Ersa; Fithra, Herman; Mulia , Fenny Artha
Edusight International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Edusight International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/eijoms.v2i2.156

Abstract

Roads are a transportation facility that is used by most people. If the road is damaged, it will disturb road users and make them feel uncomfortable when driving. This research method uses the Bina Marga method which determines the average daily traffic and axle load of vehicles that affect road damage on the uphill and downhill sections of the Simpang Ampeik-Sasak road section, West Pasaman Regency, comparing the average daily traffic figures with the determination of the figures according to the class and function of the road. Based on the calculation of the average daily traffic on the uphill and downhill sections, the values exceed the average daily traffic determination in passenger car units, which are worth 2,127 LHR in SMP on the uphill and 2,102 LHR in SMP on the downhill. Regarding the axle load obtained on the road section, vehicles are classified as 6a and 6b, indicating that the road exceeds the truck factor figure, namely 3,583 where the magnitude is 1. The Simpang Ampeik - Sasak road section in West Pasaman Regency experienced an overload, where the type of damage on the ascent and descent is corrugated.
Community Psychology and the Acceptance of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh: Local Identity, Humanitarian Needs, and Islamic Law Alwi, Said; Mukhlis; Siregar, Zulfikar Ali Buto; Iqbal, Muhammad; Fithra, Herman
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2024
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i1.6899

Abstract

This research delves into the psychology of the Aceh community in receiving Rohingya refugees, with a particular emphasis on the influence of local identity. It critically analyzes mass media to identify reporting patterns and perspectives on Rohingya refugees. Data were gathered through news analysis and in-depth interviews to gain insights into the community's perceptions, attitudes, and local identity. The findings reveal that the Acehnese community's perceptions, attitudes, and emotional responses towards Rohingya refugees are shaped by a strong local identity, historical conflict experiences, and concerns about resource competition and religious identity. Acehnese cultural and religious identity promotes internal solidarity but also fosters exclusivity towards 'foreign' groups. Previous ethnic conflicts exacerbate tensions and distrust towards refugees. The use of religious symbols by refugees further heightens social and psychological tensions. However, the humanitarian principles in Islamic law, which emphasize fair treatment and assistance to those in need, play a pivotal role. This study adopts a multidimensional approach, integrating psychology, sociology, and education to address identity conflicts, foster harmonious interactions between the Acehnese community and Rohingya refugees, and strengthen intergroup relations by considering aspects of identity and humanity.
Soil Investigation Analysis Using Drilling and Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Methods at Blang Mane Bridge Julsena; Usrina, Nura; Sarana, David; Fithra, Herman; Afra, Liza
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v4i2.1007

Abstract

Soil investigation is a fundamental process in geotechnical engineering to assess subsurface conditions for construction projects. This study focuses on the experimental site at Blang Mane, where a borehole designated as BH-01 was drilled to evaluate soil stratification and properties. The investigation aimed to characterize the soil layers through drilling, sampling, and laboratory testing, including Standard Penetration Tests (SPT), to determine geotechnical parameters essential for foundation design.. The surface soil layer at Borehole (BH-01) location consists of 1.0 m of medium-dense gravelly sand. From 1.0 to 3.5 m depth, a layer of silty clay with medium to stiff/hard consistency is observed. Between 3.5 and 10.5 m lies a very dense sand layer, underlain by medium-dense silty clay at 10.5–12.5 m. A medium-dense sandy silt layer extends from 12.5 to 24.0 m, followed by medium-dense sand at 26.0–30.0 m. A very dense sand layer occurs at 30.0–32.0 m, transitioning to medium-stiff/hard clayey silt at 32.0–37.0 m. Sandy silt of medium density is present from 37.0 to 47.0 m, while very dense gravelly sand comprises the deepest layer (47.0–60.0 m). The groundwater table (GWT) at BH.01 is located 7.0 m below ground level.
Pemodelan Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Udara Dan Darat Rute Lhokseumawe-Medan Syibral Malasyi; Suci Desna; Herman Fithra; Hafli, Teuku Mudi; David Sarana; Mukhlis
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v4i2.1013

Abstract

The choice of transportation mode is influenced by various travel characteristics and individuals’ socio-economic factors. This study employed an observational method followed by multiple linear regression analysis to identify the factors affecting mode choice, as well as a binary logit model to estimate the probability of selecting each mode. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of 296 respondents. The results indicate that land transportation modes (public buses and minibuses) were more commonly chosen by female respondents, aged ≤30 years, with a high school education, who were students, had a monthly income of ≤Rp3,000,000, travel costs of ≤Rp300,000, and travel times of ≥3 hours. In contrast, air transportation tended to be chosen by male respondents, aged >30 years, holding a bachelor's degree, employed as civil servants, and earning more than Rp3,000,000, with the main reason being comfort despite the higher travel cost (>Rp300,000). The regression analysis showed that gender, education level, monthly income, travel cost, and travel time significantly influenced transportation mode choice. The binary logit model estimated a 60% probability for choosing air transportation and 40% for land transportation. These findings provide valuable input for transportation planners in formulating policies to improve accessibility and the quality of transportation services.
Efektivitas Pembangunan Infrastruktur Perdesaan Melalui Program Dana Desa Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Radhi, Fadlon -; Maizuar, Maizuar; Wesli, Wesli; Fithra, Herman; Jalil, Abdul
Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Volume 15 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/tj.v15i1.1215

Abstract

Abstrak Pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan yang efektif merupakan prasarana desa yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat desa untuk dapat meningkatkan taraf hidupnya, maka pembangunan infrastruktur yang efektif dan berkualitas melalui program dana desa menjadi ujung tombak dalam pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi dengan cara menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dengan menganalisis data dari tahun 2019-2023. Hasil dari analisis adalah efektivitas pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan melalui program dana desa ditinjau dari aspek waktu sebesar 75,63% dengan kategori Cukup Efektif, dan ditijau dari aspek biaya yaitu 98,82% dengan kategori Efektif, sedangkan tinggi kualitas infrastruktur pada pembangunannya ditinjau dari aspek kualitas mutu beton dengan hasil berkualitas Baik, ditinjau dari aspek arsitektur/estetika dengan hasil berkualitas Baik, dan tinjau dari aspek dimensi proyek dengan hasil juga berkualitas Baik sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur perdesaan melalui program dana desa di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya sudah Efektif dan berkualitas Baik. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Kualitas, Pembangunan infarstruktur, Dana desa. Abstract Effective rural infrastructure development is a village infrastructure that is expected by rural communities to be able to improve their standard of living. Therefore, effective and quality infrastructure development through the village fund program is the spearhead in village development. This study uses a combination method by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. This study is located in Pidie Jaya Regency by analyzing data from 2019-2023. The results of the analysis in this study are the effectiveness of rural infrastructure development through the village fund program in terms of time aspect of 75.63% with the category of Quite Effective, and in terms of cost aspect of 98.82% with the category Effective. While the high quality of infrastructure in its development is reviewed from the aspect of concrete quality with good quality results, reviewed from the aspect of architecture/aesthetics with good quality results, and reviewed from the aspect of project dimensions with results also of Good quality so it can be concluded that rural infrastructure development through the village fund program in Pidie Jaya Regency is Effective and of Good quality Keywords: Effectiveness, Quality, Infrastructure development, Village funds.
ANALYSIS OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATION CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE TAX SERVICE OFFICE OF ACEH PROVINCE Krismiyanto; Herman Fithra; Marbawi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i4.1827

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Servant Leadership, Organization Culture on Employee Performance with Organization Commitment as an Intervening Variable at the Tax Service Office of Aceh Province, the dependent variable of this study is servant leadership and the organization culture for the independent variable is employee performance, for the intervening variable is organizational commitment. The population in this study is 265 personnel from the Tax Service Office of Aceh Province. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling and a sample of 170 respondents who were employees at the Tax Service Office of Aceh Province was obtained, the research method used was a quantitative method, for the data analysis method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study show that servant leadership and organizational culture have a significant effect on organizational commitment, further servant leadership, organizational culture and organizational commitment have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Aceh Provincial Tax Service Office. This study shows that organization commitment is the most dominant variable affecting the performance of employees of the Tax Service Office of Aceh Province. In this study, servant leadership and organization culture have a significant effect on employee performance through organization commitment as an intervening variable, it can be concluded that organizational commitment functions as a partial mediation between exogenous and endogenous variables.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT. PERTA ARUN GAS LHOKSEUMAWE Dea Amanda; Herman Fithra; Marbawi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i11.896

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and organizational culture on employee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable at PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe, the dependent variables of this study are individual characteristics and organizational culture for the independent variable is employee performance, for the intervening variable is organizational commitment. The population in this study were employees at the Bener Meriah Regency Environmental Service totaling 182. The sampling technique used the census technique and obtained a sample of 182 respondents, there were 14 respondents who did not return the questionnaire so that the sample became 168 respondents who were employees at PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe, the research method used was the quantitative method, for the data analysis method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that individual characteristics and organizational culture have a significant effect on organizational commitment, then individual characteristics, organizational culture and organizational commitment have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe. In this study, individual characteristics and organizational culture have a significant influence on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable. It can be concluded that organizational commitment functions as a full mediation between exogenous and endogenous variables.
The Dynamics of Religion and Ethnic Identity in the Reception of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh Siregar, Zulfikar Ali Buto; Fithra, Herman; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Alwi, Said; Iqbal, Muhammad; Haekal, Muhammad
Religió Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v14i2.2522

Abstract

This research aims to understand the role of religion as a trigger to the conflict while acting as a social integration to seek a viable, inclusive solution. The research method employed in this study is qualitative, with phenomenology of religion as the approach. The data is collected through observation, interviews, and online media to be classified and analyzed as the discussion and findings. The research found that religious identity creates a discriminatory basis, while religious sentiment worsens the situation, especially when some religious extremists are involved in the conflict. The critical factors in the crisis are the geopolitics of religion, identity formation, communal solidarity, and the global view of the crisis. The Acehnese people saw the refugee crisis as a problem of security and regional stability, human rights, Muslim solidarity, and a geopolitical concern. The involvement of international actors and mass media also contributed to the acceptance issue. This research contributes to understanding the conflict dynamics, Acehnese’s acceptance of the refugees, and its relevance to Southeast Asia politics. The study can also be a reference for more inclusive policy-making in Aceh and Indonesia concerning similar cases.
Sosialisasi Penanganan Dini Kebakaran pada Sekolah di Lhokseumawe-Aceh Utara Hasibuan, Arnawan; Sayuti, Muhammad; Fithra, Herman; Siregar, Widyana Verawaty; Mariyudi, Mariyudi; Puspasari, Cindenia; Hasibuan, Muhammad Rafif Fadhlurrahman; Fadhilati, Nyak Intan; Al Farizi, Reza
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 3, No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Dikara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada umumnya Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) merupakan sekolah lanjutan yang lebih banyak menggunakan peralatan-peralatan laboratorium dengan mesin tenaga listrik dan bahan-bahan kimia, terutama di Kota Lhokseumawe dan Aceh Utara. Program pembelajaran yang menggunakan laboratorium yang menggunakan peralatan dan bahan-bahan kimia mudah terbakar yang kegiatannya berisiko tinggi terhadap bencana kebakaran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang betapa pentingnya pengetahuan siswa tentang penanganan dini kebakaran. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi adalah metode presentasi dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Materi yang akan disampaikan tentang pemahaman penanganan dini bila terjadi kebakaran berupa pengenalan jenis-jenis alat pemadam api ringan (APAR), cara penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan (APAR) dan sikap atau tindakan ketika terjadi kebakaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta yang awalnya hanya ada 50,6 menjadi 89,4 dengan kategori siap dan sangat siap setelah diberikan sosialisasi tentang penanganan dini kebakaran. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang penanganan dini kebakaran sehingga terciptanya kesiagapan diri dalam menghadapi bencana kebakaran.
Co-Authors Abdul jalil Adnan Afra, Liza Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan Akmal, M. Al Farizi, Reza Arnawan Hasibuan Asrianda Asrianda Baidhawi Baidhawi Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cindenia Puspasari cut ayu lizar, cut ayu Darmawati David Sarana Dea Amanda Deassy Siska Desky, Muhammad Aulia Fadhilati, Nyak Intan Faradilla, Cut Meutia Haekal, Muhammad Harris Fakhrial Hasibuan, Muhammad Rafif Fadhlurrahman I Made Ari Nrartha Ibrahim Qamarius Isa, Muzamir Jullimursyida Julsena Krismiyanto Laksamana, Harry M Fauzan M IRFAN, M M Sayuti Maizuar Maizuar Marbawi, Marbawi Mariyudi Mariyudi Mariyudi Maulana Ikhsan Maya Safitri Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohd. Heikal Muhammad Fazil, Muhammad Muhammad Fikry Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Kabir Ikhsan Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulia , Fenny Artha Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutthmainah Nanda Savira Ersa Naufal Bachri, Naufal Nur Hafni Nura Usrina Nurdin Nurdin Olivia, Sisca Radhi, Fadlon - Rico Nur Ilham Robi Kurniawan Said Alwi Said Alwi, Said Said Jalalul Akbar Savira , Nanda Ersa Sayuti, Muhammad Siregar, Widyana Verawaty Siregar, Zulfikar Ali Buto Siswoyo Adi wijaya Sofyan M. Saleh Sofyan M. Saleh Sofyan Sofyan Sohheng, Nipon Suci Desna Sugeng Santoso Syibral Malasyi Syukri Syukri Taib, Mukhlis Tantawi Tantawi Tessana Rosalia Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar Teuku Mudi Hafli Teuku Muhammad Azani Teuku Zulkarnaen Tukiyo Tukiyo Velayati, Sajidah Wesli Wesli Widiyanto Nugroho, Anwar Yesy Afrillia Yunidar Lestari Zulfadli Zulfadli zulfhazli zulfhazli Zulfikar Ali Buto