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Effect of Moringa oleifera L. Leaf Solution Concentration and Length of Storage on the Internal Quality of Duck Eggs (Anas platyrhyncos domesticus) Silalahi, Melda Ramayana; Sayed Umar; Nurzainah Ginting; Ibrahim N Syaheera
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i2.17773

Abstract

Duck eggs have a delicious taste, are easily digested by the body, and contain quite good nutrition.However, duck eggs have a short self life. This study aims to determine the effect of the length of storage and concentration of Moringa leaf solution on the internal quality of duck eggs. This study was conducted in September-October 2023 at the Livestock Production Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The design used in this study is a complete random design, factorial pattern, namely 4 concentration solution treatment (R0 = without soaking, R1 = 10%, R2 = 20%, R3 = 30%), 5 Treatment of Length of Storage (L0 = 0 days, L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days, L3 = 21 days, L4 = 28 days) with 2 replications. The parameters used in this study include the egg white index (albumen), the egg yolk index (yolk), the percentage of decreased egg weight and the degree of acidity (pH) of eggs. The results showed that the number of concentrations of 30% solution had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the albumen index, yolk index and pH, but did not affect the percentage of decreased egg weight. The length of storage has a significant effect on the internal quality of duck eggs. The treatment interaction is a significant effect (p <0.05) against the egg white index (albumen) and egg pH. Treatment with a 30% moringa leaf solution had better results for 28 days compared to treatment without soaking.
Anthelmintic Activity Test of Young Areca Nut (Arecha catechu L.) Extract Against Fasciola sp. Worm Eggs in Goat Feces In Vivo Siregar, Alzahra wulandari; Nurzainah Ginting; Ade Trisna
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i3.18883

Abstract

Worm infections in livestock can have a huge risk impact such as decrease in growth, body weight, meat quality and death. This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity of young areca nut extract (Areca catechu L.) against Fasciola sp. worm eggs in goat feces in vivo and to determine at what concentration the young areca nut extract (Areca catechu L.) is effective in providing anthelmintic effects against worm eggs. The study used an experimental method with a paired t-test of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0 (negative control), P1 (10% areca nut extract), P2 (20% areca nut extract), P3 (30% areca nut extract) and P4 (positive control using kalbazen worm medicine). Parameters were reduction in the number of dead worm eggs, lethal concentration,  effectiveness of areca nut extract against worm eggs. The results of the study showed that there were Fasciola sp. worm eggs in all tested goats. Treatment with young areca nut extract (Arecha catechu L.) can significantly reduce the number of Fasciola sp. eggs (P <0.05), with an LC50 result of 26.75%. The best Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) result in the administration of areca nut extract with a concentration of 30% (P3) of 56.75% was the same as that given treatment using kalbazen worm medicine and the lowest FECRT result in the administration of areca nut extract with a concentration of 20% (P2) of 29%.
Optimization of Fiber Digestibility and Methane Reduction with Gambier Leaf Extract from Pangkalan for Sustainable Ruminant Farming Pazla, Roni; Natsir, Asmuddin; Hidayat, Rahmad; Ginting, Nurzainah; Zain, Mardiati; Antonius; Mohd-Aris, Aslizah; Ikhlas, Zaitul; Hidayat, M. Zhorif
Andalasian Livestock Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): ALive
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/alive.v1.n2.p114-120.2024

Abstract

Ruminant livestock production plays an important role in providing animal protein sources, but faces major challenges in terms of feed utilization efficiency and environmental impact due to methane emissions. Methane produced by rumen fermentation not only contributes nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions but also causes energy losses of 7-12% of total feed energy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gambier (Uncaria gambier) leaf extract from Pangkalan, West Sumatra, on the digestibility of fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose, hemicellulose) and methane gas production in ruminant rations. The study was conducted in vitro using the method of Tilley and Terry (1963) with a randomized group design consisting of four treatments: T0 (control without gambier extract), T1 (0.5% gambier extract), T2 (1% gambier extract), and T3 (2% gambier extract), with four replications using goat rumen fluid. Results showed that the addition of gambier extract significantly increased NDF and ADF digestibility to 64.30% and 63.77% at T3, respectively, compared to the control of 61.67% and 61.56%. Cellulose digestibility increased from 64.57% at T0 to 67.20% at T3, while hemicellulose increased from 64.78% to 67.44%. In addition, methane gas production decreased significantly from 22.45 ml/g DOM in the control to 16.67 ml/g DOM in T3, equivalent to a decrease of 25.74%. The optimal dose to increase fiber digestibility and decrease methane production was 2% gambier leaf extract (T3 treatment). Thus, gambier leaf extract from Pangkalan can be used as an effective natural feed additive to improve feed efficiency while reducing the environmental impact of ruminant farming.
Effect of Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) Acid Juices on pH and Organoleptic Test of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Meat Hutapea, Isron Nauli; Nurzainah Ginting; Usman Budi; M I Aja
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i3.18901

Abstract

Quail meat (Coturnix coturnix japonica) has high protein content, as well as low fat. This research aims to determine the effect of using gelugur tamarind juice on the physical quality and organoleptic quality of quail meat. The research was conducted in June-July 2024 at the Technology Research Laboratory, Faculty  of agriculture and Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas  Sumatera Utara. The design used in this  research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, so in total there wewe 20 experimental units, namely T0=0ml, T1=30ml, T2=60ml and T3=90ml. The parameters used in this research are physical and quality tests, namely pH on quail meat, and organoleptic tests of color, aroma, taste and texture.The results  of this study showed that administration of gelugur acid juice 30ml, 60ml, 90ml had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on physical quality and organoleptic quality. The higher the percentage of gelugur acid assence used in quail meat, the greater the physical quality and organoleptic quality of the quail meat.
Effect of Gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis) Acid Juices on pH and Organoleptic Test of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Meat Hutapea, Isron Nauli; Nurzainah Ginting; Usman Budi; M I Aja
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i3.18901

Abstract

Quail meat (Coturnix coturnix japonica) has high protein content, as well as low fat. This research aims to determine the effect of using gelugur tamarind juice on the physical quality and organoleptic quality of quail meat. The research was conducted in June-July 2024 at the Technology Research Laboratory, Faculty  of agriculture and Animal Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas  Sumatera Utara. The design used in this  research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, so in total there wewe 20 experimental units, namely T0=0ml, T1=30ml, T2=60ml and T3=90ml. The parameters used in this research are physical and quality tests, namely pH on quail meat, and organoleptic tests of color, aroma, taste and texture.The results  of this study showed that administration of gelugur acid juice 30ml, 60ml, 90ml had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on physical quality and organoleptic quality. The higher the percentage of gelugur acid assence used in quail meat, the greater the physical quality and organoleptic quality of the quail meat.
EnglishEducation on Making Liquid Fertilizer from Horse Urine at Berastagi Kuda Club Ginting, Nurzainah; Mirwandhono, R. Edhy; Ginting, Armansyah; Masythah, Zuhrina; Rahim, Norizan Baba
ABDIMASKU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UTND Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025 - Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/jpmtnd.v4i2.1871

Abstract

Horse urin that is not collected at the Berastagi Fruit Market and Gundaling tourist sites is a complaint for tourists. The urin splattered on the asphalt causes a strong odor. In this service, education was conducted to horse owners to collect horse urin and process it into liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Urin is collected from horses at tourist sites and in stables to maximize the volume of urin so that more POC is produced. The urin is then fermented by adding local starter. POC from fermented horse urin contains good nutrition so that it is suitable as a plant fertilizer. This International Community Service Program (PKM Kolaborasi Internasional) is a service collaboration between the Universitas Sumatera Utara and Universiti Sains Malaysia aims to provide education and training to the community on the use of horse urin to become liquid fertilizer. The activities were carried out through a participatory approach, including counseling, presentation of making urin fermentation, as well as pre-test and post-test evaluations to measure the increase in participant knowledge. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in participant knowledge after participating in the activity, as well as high enthusiasm from the community for liquid fertilizer. There is an economic opportunity to sell liquid fertilizer to tourists who come because this fertilizer is environmentally friendly.
Application of silase waste fruit leather technology in Suka village, Kecamatan Tigapanah, Karo District Patriani, Peni; Ginting, Nurzainah; Hasanah, Uswatun; Mirwandhono, R. Edhy
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.107 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.3669

Abstract

Karo Regency is one of the biggest coffee producing regions in North Sumatra Province. Plantation waste by-product from coffee production is the coffee seed waste which is usually discarded and causes environmental pollution. The purpose of this community service is to apply the waste of coffee fruit skin into sheep and goat feed using silage technology so that it can reduce the cost of feed for farmers. The method used is interviews and finding solutions to problems, training accompanied by practice using teaching media such as guidebooks, leaflets and banners, assistance and reinforcement supported by equipment from the service team so farmers are more interested. Outcomes of community service programs are improving farmers 'knowledge and skills, reducing the cost of animal feed using abundant coffee seed waste, reducing environmental pollution, developing the concept of business integration between plantations and animal husbandry so as to increase farmers' incomes. The results obtained are based on a long-term indicator that the utilization of coffee fruit seed waste using silage technology for animal feed can reduce feed costs, increase livestock production, increase farmers' skills and knowledge and can overcome waste pollution. It was concluded that silage technology using coffee seed waste is very effective to improve science, environmental health, income and farmers' standard of living.
Optimizing Rejected Oranges into Multipurpose Products in Seribu Jandi Village Sofyan, Rudy; Ginting, Nurzainah; Masythah, Zuhrina; Ginting, Junita Setiana
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.9714

Abstract

One of the programs in the 8th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is "Supporting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all", with the target of achieving higher levels of economic productivity through certification, technological quality improvement, and innovation. Seribu Jandi Village, located in Simalungun Regency, is a center for orange producers. However, some of the oranges produced are categorized as rejected oranges. The main problems faced by orange farming communities in this village are the high volume of rejected oranges and their lack of understanding of processing rejected oranges. As a result, the rejected oranges are only thrown away which pollute the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to take corrective actions by processing rejected oranges into multipurpose products, such as biocatalysts, biodisinfectants, and floor cleaning fluids. Biocatalysts can be used to optimize the absorption of soil elements by orange plants, which certainly will maximize the use of fertilizers. Biodisinfectants are more recommended to be used than chemical disinfectants because chemical disinfectants have side effects that can cause irritation to human skin. Cleaning liquid can be used instead of chemical cleaning fluid, which also has an impact on the environment. In relation to this problem, it is necessary to carry out a series of activities that will greatly help the orange farming community in Seribu Jandi Village. The activities to be carried out are conducting training and counseling on the utilization of rejected oranges into multipurpose products.
Utilization of Cow Rumen into Biogas Using a Fixed Dome Reactor as an Alternative Energy in Deli Serdang Regency Sidabutar, Rivaldi; Aulia, Destanul; Ginting, Nurzainah; Irvan; Trisakti, Bambang; Tulus; Nauly, Meutia
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i1.11656

Abstract

Biogas is renewable energy that can be used as substitute of LPG and generator fuel. The utilization of waste into biogas has been implemented in Tadukan Raga Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency since 2018 by building a facility for processing biomass into biogas by utilize rumen waste and cow dung at pilot scale. This facility has been handed over by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry to the community to manage independently. However, there is a problem in the lack of understanding of the community in the management, development and maintenance of this facility. This problem resulted in the abandonment of the biogas plant so that production and operations not running and some equipment requiring repairs. The purpose of this program is to strengthen and empower observer groups and users of biogas production facilities in Tadukan Raga Village. Therefore it is necessary to carry out: an analysis of the sustainability of the biogas plant program and the use of biogas as an alternative to overcoming livestock manure pollution in the program of Desa Binaan USU 2022, repair of biogas reactor and piping and the use of biogas stoves modified from LPG stoves.
Evaluation of Handling Waste System in Doulu Tourist Area, Karo Regency, Indonesia Depari, Brian Pratama; Nasution, Zulkifli; Ginting, Nurzainah
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v4i01.10416

Abstract

Penatapan Doulu is one of the popular tourist areas in Karo Regency, Indonesia. Tourism activities cause waste problems that have the potential to pollute the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze and evaluate waste problems in the Penatapan Doulu tourism area which includes waste management policies and methods, as well as providing future considerations for proposed waste management strategies through the concept of collaborative management. This study analyzes all kinds of waste generated from 30 restaurants located in the Penatapan Doulu tourist area. The method for calculating waste generation and composition is based on SNI 19-3964-1994. The results showed that the total waste generation reached 76.03 kg/day with the waste composition dominated by plastic 42.02%, fruit peels 28.07%, and food 13.46%. Evaluation of the current condition obtained a value of 2.58 which is categorized as moderate. Proposed strategies that need to be carried out in the Penatapan Doulu tourist area are making trash bins based on the type of waste and pilot village programs which are a concrete manifestation of synergy between stakeholders and handling waste problems must be carried out by all parties with collaborative management carried out effectively. 
Co-Authors . Mustamu A Manik A.H.Daulay Achmad Sadeli Ade Trisna Ade Trisna Aijuan Zheng Alwiyah Alwiyah Andriani Manik Antonius Antonius Antonius Antonius Anwar Anwar April Mesrianti Sukatendel Ardina Kharisma Ardina Kharisma Ari Andani Nasution Ari Andani Nasution Armansyah GINTING Armyn Hakim Daulay Armyn Hakim Daulay Aslizah Mohd-Aris Aslizah Mohd-Aris Aslizah Mohd. Haris Asmuddin Natsir Asmuddin Natsir Asmuddin Natsir Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini Azzahirah, Nusaibah Bagus Hardiansyah Bahria Nasution Bahria Nasution Bambang Trisakti Basta Simanullang Batubara, Wan Ramadhani Bella Veliana Utami BUDI UTOMO Buntora Situmorang Corry Emelia Sitanggang Denny Andriano Lumbangaol Depari, Brian Pratama Desse Martha Pardosi Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dora Villa Manik Dora Villa Manik Dzakwan Naufal E Mirwandhono E. Mirwandhono E. Novilda Edhy Mirwandhono Edhy Mirwandhono Elman Halawa Emmy Kejora Ervina Siregar Farida Isroani Fazawao Zega Fikri Ahadian Fuad Hasan Gilbert Mangara Tua Siahaan Ginting, Junita Setiana Ginting, Nurlisa Guohua Liu Gusri Yanti Hamdan Hamdan . Hamdan Wahyuni Hanafi, Nevy Diana Handanar Fattah Hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi . Hasnudi, Hasnudi Henrico Fermi Ginting Henuk, Yusuf Leonard Hidayat, M. Zhorif Hilda leona harahap Huiyi Cai Hutapea, Isron Nauli I Sembiring Ibrahim N Syaheera Ikhlas, Zaitul Indria Ningsih Indria Ningsih Irvan Irwan Sembiring Iskandar Sembiring Iskandar Sembiring Iskandar Sembiring J. M. C. Purba Jiang Chen Jiao Liu Jonathan A Lase Juliza Hidayati Kiki Pargita L.Siregar Laras Sukma Sucitra Lin, Y. Y. M Adanan Purba M I Aja M. Zhorif Hidayat M.Adanan Purba Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin Ma'ruf Tafsin Malrizky Fachmy Mara Nagan Dalimunthe Mardiati Zain Masythah, Zuhrina Ma`ruf Tafsin Ma’ruf Tafsin Meilisa Delfiyana Meutia Nauly Mhd. Lailan Wahyudi Nasution Mirwandhono, Edhi Mirwandhono, R. Edhy Mohd-Aris, Aslizah Muhammad Amrin Siregar Muhammad Amrin Siregar Muhammad Bayu Muhammad Umar Hakim Hakim Muheri Indra Aja Nasution N D Hanafi N D Hanavy Naibaho, Geofani Napitupulu, Ardiansyah Nina Mardiana (F01108057) Nisrina Hayati Peni Patriani Peni Patriani Prayitno, Lilik Purba, Dea Ade Yoan Purba, Mhd Adanan R Edhy Mirwandhono R. Edhi Mirwandhono R. Edhy , Mirwandhono Rafhael Iman Anugrah Sitepu Rahim, Norizan Baba Rahmat Hidayat Raja Porkot Siregar Ridho Andhika Rindu Awalia Tarigan Rindu Awalia Tarigan Rita Rosmala Dewi Rita Rosmala Dewi Roni Pazla Rosnikah Manullang Rudini Arif S Sianturi S Umar Samuel Pito Rando Sandry Lanovela Pasaribu Saudarman Sitanggang Sayed Umar Sayed Umar Shoaib Ahmed Pirzado Sidabutar, Rivaldi Sigit Sepriadi Silalahi, Melda Ramayana Simanullang, Basta Simson Sianturi Siregar, Alzahra wulandari Sofyan, Rudy Sondang Siagian Syaheera N Ibrahim T. H. Wahyuni Tesfay Hagos Haile Theresia Sindika Simorangkir Tomy Fihgter Karo karo Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesty Wahyuni Tulus Umar Purba Urip Rosani Usman Budi Usman Budi Uswatun Hasanah Wiwiet Gesty Utami Yelly Fitri Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas . Yunilas Yunilas Zaitul Ikhlas Zulfikar Siregar Zulfikar Siregar2 Zulkifli Nasution