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Training on Making Dadih from Goat's Milk to Overcome the Problem of Stunting in Deli Serdang Regency Ginting, Nurzainah
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i2.12544

Abstract

According to the 2021 Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey, North Sumatra Province reported the fifth-highest number of children with stunting in Indonesia, totaling 383,403 stunted toddlers. Stunting is also prevalent in Deli Serdang Regency. The problem of stunting is a nutritional problem whose phenomenon spreads at all levels. Stunting or a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of birth. The community service has been carried out in STM Hilir subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. In this community service, the target characteristics are community of mothers who are also members of the “PKK” (Empowerment and Family Welfare) of STM Hilir District with 150 members including staff of Integrated Health Post (“Posyandu”). The objectives of this community service were to teach about stunting so that mothers know how to avoid stunting and to teach how to make dadih enriched with various original flavours such as red guava, durian and banana. Participatory training and community empowerment were used as the methods in this community service activity. A comprehensive discussion occurred where mothers not only inquired about stunting but also delved into various topics. The results of this community service activity indicate an improvement in the community's knowledge about the production and benefits of dadih as a probiotic. The community also expresses a liking for the dadih products. Based on these findings, it is expected that the producing of dadih by the community can address issues related to stunting
Utilization of Blood Meal, Slaughterhouse Waste and Bio Gas Slurry into Fertilizer Ginting, Nurzainah
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): InJAR, Vol. 3, No. 2, July 2020
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.364 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v3i2.4267

Abstract

In slaughterhouses the burden of waste such as excessive blood volume causes  waste process with sewage treatment pond cannot work optimally. Blood should be separated and processed into other products such as blood meal. This study aims to prove that addition of blood meal produces good quality organic fertilizer. In this research, the fermentor used in the composting process was biogas slurry. The study used CRD (Complete Randomized Design) with 4 treatments: without blood meal; blood meal 6.5%; blood meal 13% and blood meal 19.5%. There was no difference between the treatments at fertilizer temperature, pH and C/N except treatment 19.5% blood meal on C/N. Application of blood meal by 19.5% in the fourth week on C/N was 12.17 as a requirement for mature fertilizer. The treatment by adding 375 g blood meal on 6 kg livestock feces and 6 kg feed leftover while use biogas slurry as the fermentor was a novel organic fertilizer formula.
Antibacterial Test of Dadih Against Pathogenic Bacteria and Its Effects on Native Chicken Immunity Organs Ginting, Nurzainah; Yunilas; Mirwandhono, Edhi; Lin, Y. Y.
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): InJAR, Vol. 7, No. 2, July 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v7i2.15898

Abstract

Dadih contains lactic acid bacteria that are antimicrobial so that it can be utilized to maintain the health of poultry such as native chickens. This study aims to prove the ability of dadih to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria, namely Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella. This study will also try to find out invivo effect of dadih on the organ immunity of native chicken infected with Salmonella. Antimicrobial research uses disc diffusion method with antimicrobial zone parameter. The invivo study was conducted using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and five replications where the parameter was the development of immunity organs namely thymus, bursa fabrisius and spleen. The results showed that the antimicrobial test of dadih against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella caused a zone of inhibition of 7.84, 6.63 and 8.34 mm. Dadih treatment significantly affected the percentage of thymus, bursa fabrisius and spleen. As conclusion that dadih is able to suppress the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella at medium strength with a range of inhibition zone between 6.63-8.34.  Dadih is also able to maintain the health of native chicken.
Digestibility Of Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Ilucens) Flour in Ration Of Kampong Chicken Naibaho, Geofani; Yunilas; Hasnudi; Ginting, Nurzainah; Simanullang, Basta
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.662 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v9i1.6485

Abstract

Good quality animal feed was a determining factor for the success of livestock industry. Maggot BSF had the potential as a promising protein source feed. The aimed of this researceh was to investigate digestibility of crude protein, dry matter, organic matter of BSF maggot flour. The maggot was kept in media of fermented palm oil coir (FPOC) with dose of fermenter 1, 3, 5%. The maggot processed into flour and fed to kampong chickens. The reseach was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were: M0 (fish meal), M1 (Maggot FPOC 1%), M2 (maggot FPOC 3%) and M3 (maggot FPOC 5%). Based on the results of the study, it was found that BSF had a significant effect (P <0.05) on protein digestibility (M0 = 75.70, M1 = 63.03, M2 = 73.32, and M3 = 56.24), a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the digestibility of dry matter (M0 = 64.72, M1 = 44.08, M2 = 44.26, and M3 = 37.43), and the digestibility of organic matter (M0 = 68.59, M1 = 45, 32, M2 = 48.08, and M3 = 47.47). Maggot flour from FPOC 3% produced good crude protein digestibility in kampong chicken compared to FPOC 1% and 3% .
The Effect of Sheep Feces Compost with Different Fertilization Doses and Intervals on the Productivity of Mixed Pastures (Clitoria ternatea and Brachiaria ruziziensis) Purba, Dea Ade Yoan; Ginting, Nurzainah; Yunilas; Alwiyah
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.13 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v9i1.6701

Abstract

Mix pasture contains more complete nutrition for animal feed. This study aims to determine the effect of giving sheep feces compost with different fertilization doses and intervals on the productivity of mixed pastures (Clitoria ternatea and Brachiaria ruziziensis). This research was conducted in Kotangan Village, Kec. Galang, Kab. Deli Serdang North Sumatra from September to November 2020. The experimental design was used a split-plot design with two treatment factors and three replications. Factor I is the main plot, namely the fertilization interval: N1 = once every four weeks and N2 = once every two weeks. Factor II as a subplot which were doses of compost : P0 = control (without compost), P1 = compost 1 kg/plot (10 t/h), P 2 = compost 2 kg/plot (20 t/h) and P3 = compost 3 kg/plot (30t/h).The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, number of branches, fresh production, dry matter, crude protein, and crude fiber. The results showed that sheep feces compost doses and different time intervals for fertilization had a significant effect (P<0,05 ) on the number of leaves and tillers of Brachiaria ruziziensis, crude protein, and coarse fiber of mixed pasture. There was no significant effect (P>0,05) on plant height, the number of leaves and number of branches of Clitoria ternatea, the height of Brachiaria ruziziensisas, and fresh and dry mixed pasture production. The appropriate fertilization interval was once every two weeks, and the best fertilizer dose was 3 kg/plot (30 t/h).
The Effectiveness of Eco Enzymes to Suppress the Development of Sarcoptes scabiei Mites in Goat In Vivo Dzakwan Naufal; Nurzainah Ginting; Peni Patriani; Anwar
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i2.16757

Abstract

Scabies is a disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite that attacks goats. It is quite difficult for traditional goat farmers to get scabies medicine because the price is expensive so alternative treatment is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of eco enzymes in suppressing the growth of Sarcoptes scabiei mites in vivo. This study has 5 treatments. P0 (Sulfidex 100ml), P1 (Aquades 100ml), K1 (25% eco enzyme + 75% aquades), K2 (50% eco enzyme + 50% aquades), K3 (75% eco enzyme + 25% aquades). Goat samples used were 5 heads in each sample. The parameters observed were alopecia, thickening, and scab. The results of the study on the parameters of alopecia, thickening, and scab. The use of ekoemzim at a dose of 75% was able to balance the provision of sulfadex on the parameters of alopecia, and scab. In the thickening parameter, the provision of eco enzyme at a dose of 75% is better than the provision of 100 ml sulfadex. In conclusion eco enzyme as a scabicide solution with a dose of 75% is considered capable of suppressing the growth of Sarcoptes scabiei, as well as being able to balance the administration of sulfadex on alopecia and scab parameters.
Dilution of Eco Enzyme and Antimicrobial Activity Against Staphylococcus aureus Ginting, Nurzainah; Hasnudi, Hasnudi; Yunilas, Yunilas; Prayitno, Lilik
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.04 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.19705

Abstract

Staphlylococcus aureus is pathogenic bacteria which causes mastitis. The objective of this study is to examine dilution of Eco Enzyme against Staphylococcus aureus. Research design was Completely Randomized Design with three scenarios of diluted Eco Enzyme: T1 = 1: 100 Eco Enzyme dilution; T2 = 1: 200 dilution; and T3 = 1: 300 dilution, using three parameters: antimicrobial zone of inhibition (mm), antimicrobial index (mm), and pH.  Eco Enzyme was produced from the fermentation of fruits containing enzymes, organic acids and microbial. The Eco Enzyme is applied, among others, as biodesinfectant in animal sheds. The results showed that Eco Enzyme either with 1:100, 1:200, or 1:300 concentrations has been proven to be able to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. Meanwhile, the 1:100 dilution showed a strong inhibition.Keywords: animal sheds, bacteria, biodesinfectant, eco enzyme, mastitis
The Effectiveness of Eco Enzymes to Suppress the Development of Sarcoptes scabiei Mites in Goat In Vivo Dzakwan Naufal; Nurzainah Ginting; Peni Patriani; Anwar
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v11i2.16757

Abstract

Scabies is a disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite that attacks goats. It is quite difficult for traditional goat farmers to get scabies medicine because the price is expensive so alternative treatment is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of eco enzymes in suppressing the growth of Sarcoptes scabiei mites in vivo. This study has 5 treatments. P0 (Sulfidex 100ml), P1 (Aquades 100ml), K1 (25% eco enzyme + 75% aquades), K2 (50% eco enzyme + 50% aquades), K3 (75% eco enzyme + 25% aquades). Goat samples used were 5 heads in each sample. The parameters observed were alopecia, thickening, and scab. The results of the study on the parameters of alopecia, thickening, and scab. The use of ekoemzim at a dose of 75% was able to balance the provision of sulfadex on the parameters of alopecia, and scab. In the thickening parameter, the provision of eco enzyme at a dose of 75% is better than the provision of 100 ml sulfadex. In conclusion eco enzyme as a scabicide solution with a dose of 75% is considered capable of suppressing the growth of Sarcoptes scabiei, as well as being able to balance the administration of sulfadex on alopecia and scab parameters.
Effect of Moringa oleifera L. Leaf Solution Concentration and Length of Storage on the Internal Quality of Duck Eggs (Anas platyrhyncos domesticus) Silalahi, Melda Ramayana; Sayed Umar; Nurzainah Ginting; Ibrahim N Syaheera
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i2.17773

Abstract

Duck eggs have a delicious taste, are easily digested by the body, and contain quite good nutrition.However, duck eggs have a short self life. This study aims to determine the effect of the length of storage and concentration of Moringa leaf solution on the internal quality of duck eggs. This study was conducted in September-October 2023 at the Livestock Production Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The design used in this study is a complete random design, factorial pattern, namely 4 concentration solution treatment (R0 = without soaking, R1 = 10%, R2 = 20%, R3 = 30%), 5 Treatment of Length of Storage (L0 = 0 days, L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days, L3 = 21 days, L4 = 28 days) with 2 replications. The parameters used in this study include the egg white index (albumen), the egg yolk index (yolk), the percentage of decreased egg weight and the degree of acidity (pH) of eggs. The results showed that the number of concentrations of 30% solution had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the albumen index, yolk index and pH, but did not affect the percentage of decreased egg weight. The length of storage has a significant effect on the internal quality of duck eggs. The treatment interaction is a significant effect (p <0.05) against the egg white index (albumen) and egg pH. Treatment with a 30% moringa leaf solution had better results for 28 days compared to treatment without soaking.
Anthelmintic Activity Test of Young Areca Nut (Arecha catechu L.) Extract Against Fasciola sp. Worm Eggs in Goat Feces In Vivo Siregar, Alzahra wulandari; Nurzainah Ginting; Ade Trisna
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpi.v12i3.18883

Abstract

Worm infections in livestock can have a huge risk impact such as decrease in growth, body weight, meat quality and death. This study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity of young areca nut extract (Areca catechu L.) against Fasciola sp. worm eggs in goat feces in vivo and to determine at what concentration the young areca nut extract (Areca catechu L.) is effective in providing anthelmintic effects against worm eggs. The study used an experimental method with a paired t-test of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0 (negative control), P1 (10% areca nut extract), P2 (20% areca nut extract), P3 (30% areca nut extract) and P4 (positive control using kalbazen worm medicine). Parameters were reduction in the number of dead worm eggs, lethal concentration,  effectiveness of areca nut extract against worm eggs. The results of the study showed that there were Fasciola sp. worm eggs in all tested goats. Treatment with young areca nut extract (Arecha catechu L.) can significantly reduce the number of Fasciola sp. eggs (P <0.05), with an LC50 result of 26.75%. The best Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) result in the administration of areca nut extract with a concentration of 30% (P3) of 56.75% was the same as that given treatment using kalbazen worm medicine and the lowest FECRT result in the administration of areca nut extract with a concentration of 20% (P2) of 29%.
Co-Authors . Mustamu A Manik A.H.Daulay Achmad Sadeli Ade Trisna Ade Trisna Aijuan Zheng Alwiyah Alwiyah Andriani Manik Antonius Anwar Anwar Ardina Kharisma Ardina Kharisma Ari Andani Nasution Ari Andani Nasution Armansyah GINTING Armyn Hakim Daulay Armyn Hakim Daulay Asmuddin Natsir Aulia, Dwira Nirfalini Azzahirah, Nusaibah Bagus Hardiansyah Bahria Nasution Bahria Nasution Bambang Trisakti Batubara, Wan Ramadhani BUDI UTOMO Buntora Situmorang Corry Emelia Sitanggang Denny Andriano Lumbangaol Depari, Brian Pratama Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dora Villa Manik Dora Villa Manik Dzakwan Naufal E Mirwandhono E. Mirwandhono E. Novilda Edhy Mirwandhono Edhy Mirwandhono Elman Halawa Emmy Kejora Ervina Siregar Farida Isroani Fazawao Zega Fikri Ahadian Fitri, Yelly Fuad Hasan Gilbert Mangara Tua Siahaan Ginting, Junita Setiana Ginting, Nurlisa Guohua Liu Hakim, Muhammad Umar Hakim Hamdan Hamdan . Hamdan Wahyuni Hanafi, Nevy Diana Handanar Fattah Haris, Aslizah Mohd. Hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi hasnudi Hasnudi Hasnudi . Hasnudi, Hasnudi Henrico Fermi Ginting Henuk, Yusuf Leonard Hidayat, M. Zhorif Hilda leona harahap Huiyi Cai Hutapea, Isron Nauli I Sembiring Ibrahim N Syaheera Ikhlas, Zaitul Indria Ningsih Indria Ningsih Irvan Irwan Sembiring Iskandar Sembiring Iskandar Sembiring Iskandar Sembiring J. M. C. Purba Jiang Chen Jiao Liu Jonathan A Lase Juliza Hidayati Karo karo, Tomy Fihgter Kiki Pargita L.Siregar Lin, Y. Y. M Adanan Purba M I Aja M.Adanan Purba Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin Ma'ruf Tafsin Malrizky Fachmy Mara Nagan Dalimunthe Mardiati Zain Masythah, Zuhrina Ma`ruf Tafsin Ma’ruf Tafsin Meilisa Delfiyana Meutia Nauly Mhd. Lailan Wahyudi Nasution Mirwandhono, Edhi Mirwandhono, R. Edhy Mohd-Aris, Aslizah Muhammad Amrin Siregar Muhammad Amrin Siregar Muhammad Bayu N D Hanafi N D Hanavy Naibaho, Geofani Napitupulu, Ardiansyah Nina Mardiana (F01108057) Nisrina Hayati Peni Patriani Peni Patriani Prayitno, Lilik Purba, Dea Ade Yoan Purba, Mhd Adanan R Edhy Mirwandhono R. Edhi Mirwandhono Rahim, Norizan Baba Rahmat Hidayat Raja Porkot Siregar Ridho Andhika Rindu Awalia Tarigan Rindu Awalia Tarigan Roni Pazla Rosnikah Manullang Rudini Arif S Sianturi S Umar Samuel Pito Rando Sandry Lanovela Pasaribu Saudarman Sitanggang Sayed Umar Sayed Umar Shoaib Ahmed Pirzado Sidabutar, Rivaldi Sigit Sepriadi Silalahi, Melda Ramayana Simanullang, Basta Simson Sianturi Siregar, Alzahra wulandari Sofyan, Rudy Sondang Siagian Sucitra, Laras Sukma Syaheera N Ibrahim T. H. Wahyuni Tesfay Hagos Haile Theresia Sindika Simorangkir Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesti Wahyuni Tri Hesty Wahyuni Tulus Umar Purba Urip Rosani Usman Budi Usman Budi Uswatun Hasanah Utami, Bella Veliana Wiwiet Gesty Utami Yanti, Gusri Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas Yunilas . Yunilas Yunilas Zulfikar Siregar Zulfikar Siregar2 Zulkifli Nasution