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Relationship Between Microplastics Abundance and Sediment Organic Content in Dumai Coastal Waters Zientika, Zientika; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Plastics in the environment would eventually be degraded into plastic granules which are called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been spread widely not only inland but also in aquatic habitats, where averagely 5% of the plastic produced each year will end up in marine waters. The purpose of this study which was conducted in October to November 2020 was to identify the type and abundance of microplastics in the sediment as well as its possible relationship with the sediment organic matter in Dumai waters. Sediment samples were taken from Dumai coastal waters by using purposive sampling method. Identification of the types and abundance of microplastics as well as the analysis of sediment organic content were carried out in the Laboratory of Chemical Oceanography, Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. Microplastic and sediment particles were separated using 150 ml saturated NaCl solution. The types of microplastics found are fiber, fragment and films, where fiber was found to be the most commonly found (36.43%), followed by fragments (31.97%) and films (31.60%), respectively. No significant correlation found between microplastic abundance and the sediment organic content in Dumai coastal waters
Analysis of Lead and Copper Concentrations in Mangrove Clams (Geloina erosa) and Sediments in The North Coast of Bengkalis Island Gunova, M Taufik; Amin, Bintal; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in February-April 2021 by taking samples of mangrove clams (Geloina erosa) and sediment from Selat Baru and Teluk Pambang coastal area in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals, namely Pb and Cu, in sediment and mangrove clams that are abundant in the studied area. The research method used is the survey method and samples were taken by means of the purposive sampling technique. Heavy metal concentrations were analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the concentrations of Pb and Cu in the mangrove clams and sediments in the studied area had not yet passed the threshold level. Pb and Cu concentrations found on clams were 0.0468 μg/g and 0.1043 μg/g respectively. Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb in the sediment was 0.10185 μg/g and Cu 0.3313 μg/g. Mangrove clams in the north coast of Bengkalis Island have the ability to accumulate Pb and Cu with a low ability (BCF<1). The maximum Tolerable Intake of the clams for humans with a bodyweight of 70 kg is 0.0983 kg/week (Lead) and 7.3010 kg/week for Copper
Morphology, Morphometrics, and Shark Conservation Status at TPI Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province Tatanagara, Muhammad Ilham; Amin, Bintal; Samiaji, Joko
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Sharks are predatory animals that dwell near coral reefs and swim at the ocean's bottom. Since the inclusion of many shark species in CITES Appendix II status in 2013, shark groups have become a global issue. This is owing to shark fishing's high exploitation, both as a target capture and as bycatch. It is divided into eleven fisheries management areas, one of which is WPPNRI 572, according to the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2014 concerning the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter abbreviated as WPPNRI. The Indian Ocean waters west of Sumatra, as well as the Sunda Strait, are included in this area. Because it faces the high seas, notably the Indian Ocean, Sumatra's west coast is a key area of the Indonesian sea. The city of Sibolga is strategically important as one of the key entry points for utilizing the potential of western Sumatra's waters. This study was place during August and September of 2021. The goal of this study was to identify sharks landed through TPI Sibolga City in North Sumatra Province, describe their morphology and morphometrics, and describe their conservation status using IUCN and CITES criteria. Squalus chloroculus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Carcharhinus brevipinna, Carcharhinus falciformis, Carcharhinus melanopterus, Carcharhinus sorrah, Rhizoprionodon acutus, Rhizoprionodon oligolinx, and Sphyrna lewini were among the 310 sharks successfully landed in the TPI, according to the study's findings. The overall length variable has the strongest tendency, according to the results of the Principal Component Analysis Scree Plot. C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, C. sorrah, and T. obesus are shark species with comparable morphometric features. According to the IUCN, the conservation status of S. lewini is Critical or Threatened (EN). The status of N. ferrugineus is Very Vulnerable (VU). Near Threatened (NT) status for S. chloroculus, C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, C. sorrah, and T. obesus. Less Worrying Status was assigned to R. acutus and R. oligolinx (LC). While the trading status of sharks based on CITES, particularly C. falciformis, C. melanopterus, and S. lewini, are included in the Appendix II list, which denotes species that are not threatened with extinction but could be affected if trade continues without regulation.
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF DIFFERENT NITRATE CONCENTRATION ON Spirulina platensis BIOMASS WITH SEMI OUTDOOR SYSTEM Natalia, Natalia; Amin, Bintal; Effendi, Irwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Spirulina platensis is one type of microalgae that has high nutrient and protein content and can live in fresh and marine waters. In the growth of S. platensis requires several supporting factors in its growth period, one of which is nitrate (NO3). Nitrate is needed in the formation of proteins and amino acids in cells and also helps in increasing biomass. This study was conducted with the aim to see the effect of adding different nitrate concentrations to S. platensis biomass with a semi-outdoor system. This research was conducted in March-April 2019 using the experimental method. Water quality parameters during the study obtained in the form of temperatures ranging from 29 – 30oC, pH 9 and salinity 25 ppt. The optimum nitrate concentration for the growth of S. platensis was at a concentration of 9 ppm with a total biomass of 0.669 grams.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC AND ANORGANIC DEBRIS IN AIR MANIS BEACH, NIRWANA BEACH AND CAROLINA BEACH OF PADANG CITY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Aditya, M; Amin, Bintal; Elizal, Elizal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in June 2019 to determine the kind of marine debris, source, production and the correlation with the number of tourists in Air Manis, Nirwana, and Carolina Beach of Padang City, West Sumatera. Three sampling stations were surveyed. The results showed that marine debris found in those beaches were categoryses organic, such as: fruits, leaves, wood, bamboo, sea plants and else anorganic especially: plastic, glass, rubber, metal, etc. Air Manis Beach had the highest production of marine debris (1340 pcs), followed by Nirwana Beach (538 pcs) and Carolina Beach (500pcs). The source of marine debris were assessed to come from visitors and from outside those beac hes carried by sea current. The total of marine debris production was 29.165 kg. Plastic was the most common type of debris found. The production of garbage in the number of visitors shows very strong relationships (Y = -94,505 + 2,018x ; r = 0,97 ). There is strong correlation between the number of visitors and marine debris production in those beaches
ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION AND AREA OF CORAL REEF COVER IN THE WATERS OF PANDAN ISLAND, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Clara, Dina Harven; Thamrin, Thamrin; Amin, Bintal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.177-182

Abstract

This research was carried out in January 2024 in the Pandan Island Conservation Area, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The aim was to determine the condition and the extent of coral reef cover in this area. The method used in this research is a survey method with quantitative analysis using coral reef observation data. Data was collected at three stations using the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) method, namely by diving using Scuba diving equipment and taking underwater photos using a digital camera. The percentage of coral reef cover at the three stations includes Station I (Pandan Island to the south), which has a coral cover of 67.60% categorized as good, and Station II (Pandan Island to the east), which has a cover of 69.07%, which is classified as good. Station III (Pandan Island to the north) has a cover of 63.04%, categorized as good. The types of growth of living coral reefs (life form) found at Station I are dominated by Coral Foliose (CF) at 44.13%, at Station II, it is dominated by Coral Foliose (CF) at 38.13%, and Coral Encrusting (CE) amounting to 14.73%. In comparison, Station III was dominated by Coral Encrusting (CE), amounting to 20.86%, and Coral Massive (CM), amounting to 15.90%. Based on the image classification results, it can be concluded that the area of ​​living coral reefs in the research area is 14.65 ha.
IDENTIFICATION OF TYPES AND ABUNDANCE OF MICROPLASTICS IN BEACH SEDIMENTS IN PADANG CITY, WEST SUMATRA Fitri, Sabrina Nur; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.208-215

Abstract

The presence of plastic waste in the ocean significantly impacts pollution. Lightweight plastic is transported by currents and waves, eventually accumulating in sediment. Its slow decomposition is influenced by composition and environmental conditions. Using a survey method at three stations in Padang City’s coastal waters, this study aims to investigate the composition and quantity of microplastics in sediment. Variations in microplastic levels across stations were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, and differences between dry and wet zones and depths of 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm were examined with Independent Samples T-tests. Three microplastic categories were identified: fibers, fragments, and films, with an average concentration of 100.55 particles/kg. The Ulak Karang Beach estuary exhibited the highest particle concentration (129.16 particles/kg), whereas Banana Beach, characterized by minimal human activity, displayed the lowest concentration. There were significant differences (p<0.05) in the abundance of microplastics between stations. It was observed that the dry zone exhibited a higher concentration of particles (125.00 particles/kg) in contrast to the wet zone (76.66 particles/kg). In the 0-10 cm depth range, there was a higher abundance of microplastics (111.66 particles/kg) compared to the 10-20 cm depth range (89.44 particles/kg). The abundance of microplastics was significantly different (p<0.05) between the two coastal zones but not significantly different (p>0.05) between depths. Several possible causes of these differences were examined, but further research is needed to investigate other oceanographic factors and gain a more comprehensive understanding.
ANALYSIS OF TYPES AND ABUNDANCE OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE IN THE COASTAL TOURIST AREA OF DUMAI CITY Pramukti, Masdhuki; Nedi, Syahril; Amin, Bintal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.312-317

Abstract

The coastal areas of Dumai City in Riau Province are rapidly developing regions, especially in the tourism sector. This city offers several attractive beach destinations, such as Pasir Koneng Beach, Beringin Indah Beach, and Purnama Beach, attracting many local and international tourists. However, tourism growth in Dumai City also leads to an increase in solid domestic waste, which can threaten the coastal environment and the sustainability of marine ecosystems. This research aims to analyze the types and abundance of solid domestic waste in the coastal tourism areas of Dumai City. Through direct survey methods and descriptive analysis, samples of solid domestic waste were collected from three different beach locations: Purnama Beach, Koneng Beach, and Beringin Indah Beach. The results show that plastic waste is the most dominant type in all research locations, followed by wood and Styrofoam. Analysis of solid domestic waste's mass density and abundance indicates no significant difference between sampling stations or sampling times. This study provides a better understanding of the solid domestic waste issue in the coastal areas of Dumai City. It emphasizes the need for more effective management actions to maintain the sustainability of coastal tourism environments and prevent negative impacts on marine ecosystems and human well-being.
INPUT OF DOMESTIC WASTE IN THE ESTUARY OF DUMAI RIVER AND MESJID RIVER INTO THE RUPAT STRAIT WATERS Dewi, Anggie Sukma; Nedi, Syahril; Amin, Bintal
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The study was conducted in December 2022 in the Dumai River Estuary and Dumai City Mesjid River Estuary, Riau Province. The purpose of this study is to determine the amount and type of garbage that enters the sea through the estuary of the Dumai River and the Mesjid River, the difference between the amount and type of waste, and the difference between days from the garbage contained in the estuary of the Dumai River and the Mesjid River in Dumai City. The research method used is a direct survey method in the field, where data collection is carried out directly at low tide using a net stretched at the mouth of the river so that garbage is collected and trapped following the river's flow into the net. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the types of waste trapped were plastic, foamy plastic, cloth, paper, rubber, and wood. The amount of input and composition of waste in two weeks to the mouth of the Dumai River was 28,26 kg in the first week and 30,64 kg in the second week, while in the estuary of the Mesjid River, it was less, namely the first week as much as 20,59 kg, and in the second week as much as 19,44 kg. The difference between the amount and type of waste contained in the Dumai River and the Mesjid River for two weeks found that plastic waste occupied the most significant amount, namely 30,43 kg with a composition of 51,55% and 49,71 kg with a composition of 49,71% based on total waste input. The difference in waste input based on the day at the mouth of the Dumai River and the highest Mesjid River is found on Sunday, namely at the mouth of the Dumai River with a total waste of 27,79 kg and at the mouth of the Mesjid River with a total of 16,67 kg.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT IN WATER AND SEDIMENT IN THE EAST COAST WATERS OF BENGKALIS ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE Lestari, Anggi; Amin, Bintal; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Organic matter is one indicator of environmental fertility both on land and at sea. The content of organic matter in a certain amount can be useful for aquatic biota, but if the amount of organic matter exceeds the assimilation capacity of the waters, it can cause a disturbance. This study aims to determine the organic matter content of water and sediment at high and low tide conditions in the waters of the east coast of Bengkalis Island and to determine the relationship. The method used is a survey method that is carried out in the field directly to collect data and samples, which are then taken to the laboratory for analysis. The results showed that the organic matter content of water at high tide was 17.38-25.28 mg/L and at low tide, it was 29.63-35.55 mg/L. The organic matter content of sediments at high tide conditions ranged from 2.28-5.37% and at low tide, conditions ranged from 3.46-8.62%. These conditions indicate that the organic matter content of water and sediment has not passed the predetermined threshold. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the organic matter content of water and sediment at high tide conditions with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.533 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.730 and at low tide with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.713 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.844. The type of sediment that dominates the waters of the East Coast of Bengkalis Island is mud.
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Agnesia Jaiyani br Barus Agus Sutikno Agus Sutikno Agustina, Arnia Ahmad Ismail Ahmad Nurhuda Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Akhmad Ferdinan Hairo Akmal Hawari Al Usman Ali Amran Alim Arsyad Alimah Alimah Alimah, Alimah Alit Hindri Yani Alpiansyah, Beni Alwi, Ahmad Amanda, Liranti Anadri, Rifqi Rafif Andini, Dilla Andri Hendrizal Anggraini Vista Yulandari Anita, Sofia Anugrah, Viona Kenza Mufidah Aras Mulyadi Arif Munandar Dalimunthe Aritonang, Desy Novela Arnes, Arnes Arravida, Rahma Arsanti Arsanti, Arsanti Aslim Rasyad Astuti, Putri Tri Atia Maulani, Atia Audilla Pardova Ayu Septiani Azhara Diana Azhari, Febbi Aziz Arshad Bahri S, Aswan Baiti, Nur Bambang , Irawan, Bambang , Bambang Irawan Bambang Suprihatno Bayu Eka Utama Beranda, Ongki Okto Brilliant Esye Lousiana Budijono, Budijono Cahyani, Veola Resti Cahyo, Bintang Dwi Che Kong Yap Chicka Willy Yanti Christine Jose Clara Shinta Clara Yolandika Clara, Dina Harven Dalimunthe, Arif Munandar Damai S Harefa Darina Darina Darma Bagus Saputra Darmawan, Ernanda P. Darwis Dedi Afandi Della Afriyola Deni Efizon Denny B Hutagaol, Denny B Desi Ariani Desi Natalia E Br Sitepu, Desi Natalia E DESI PURNAMA SARI Desi Purnamasari Taher Dessy Yoswaty Dessy Yoswaty Deviasari Deviasari Dewi, Anggie Sukma Dewi, Delviana Dewita Dewita Dewita Dewita Dianti Farhana Kamasela Dietriech G Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dodi Fan Halen Siregar Doni Gunawan Tampubolon Dwigantara, M. Fadhol Eddy Handoko Effino Panji Sudewo Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eka Rahma Citra Lestari Eko Prianto, Eko Eko Sutrisno Elizal, Elizal Endi Setiadi Eni Sumiarsih Erick Palatema Exaudi, Bonita Tiolina Eza Buana Fatwa Eza Buana Fatwa Fadli Aulia Fajri Ramayori Fajriani, Annisa Fani Fadli Fania Suffy Mulyani Fatwa, Eza Buana Febby aprilliza Febri Wando Situmorang Febryani, Michelle Feliatra Feliatra, Feli Ferdana, Gilang Fitri Ariani Fitri, Sabrina Nur Fitri, Yuliza Fitria Wahyuni Furqan, M. Alief Gafnie, Ghassani Razan Gatot Yulianto Gunova, M Taufik Gunova, M. Taufik Halim, Rahan Oktra Halim, Rehan Oktra Handoyo, Edi Hanif, Naufal Hanifa, Zurya Hanifah, Lulu Lyana Hapzi Ali Harahap, Wafiq Azizah Hardy PH Simanjunntak Hari Handika Sektiawan Hari Winanda Harry Leonardo Barutu Hartanto, Farhan Sidiq Haura, Sari R. Al Hazmi, Arief Herimufty Herimufty Heriyanto, Teguh Heriyanto, Teguh Herlin Margaretha Situmorang Herrys V Silalahi Hersa, Tania Hidayati, Neilin Hidayatul Fitria Ihsan, Naufal Ilfajri, Ilfajri Ilham Ilahi Ilham Ilahi Ilham Ilham Indra Wariski Indra Wariski Insaniah Rahimah Intan Suci Febriani Irfan Emersida Irvan Irvan Irvina Nurachmi Irvina Nurrachmi Irwan Effendi Irwan Irwan Isnaini, Siti Itje Lestari Ivan Purba Jamalus Ishak Jannah, Aulia Wirdatul Jasril Jasril Joko Samiaji Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khairul Mukmin Lubis Kurniawan, Hendy Lestari, Anggi Lestari, Sindi Lie Othman Lisa Lisa, Lisa Lubis, Nurhasanah M Salleh Kamarudin M. Fadhol Dwigantara M. Fauzi M. Iqbal A Mahmudah, Dewi A. Mahzwan Putra Pratama Maizaldi, Maizaldi Mardalisa, Mardalisa Marnis Marnis Martinus Jerianto Masjudi, Heri Massugito &#039; Masykur HZ Masykur Hz Meiji Nurdiansyah Mia Audina Mia Audina, Mia Muafiq, Muhammad Muammar Qadafi Muatiq, Muhammad Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Bintang Anto Mycawa Muhammad Edisar Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Nudi Habibi Muhammad Nudi Habibi MUHAMMAD RIZAL Musrifin Galib Musrifin Ghalib Mutiara, Dhea Esa Nabila Afifah Azuga Nasution, Hafid Nasution, Muhammad Raja Fahriza Natalia Natalia Natasha, T. Naswa Nazirah, Aulia Nirana Firda Caesaria Wulandari Nizar Rofiki Nona Mutiara Sari Novia Suci Yanti Nur Arfah Nur Atikah Nur Safira Nurain, Putri Nurhadi Hodijah Nurhadi Hodijah Nursyirwani Nursyirwani Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Oktari, Mela Oktari, Rahma Dilla Oktaviona, Silvi Pesta Martua Sirait Petti Apriani Pradana, Fauzi Ardika Pradini, Ulfa Rizki Pramukti, Masdhuki Prasetya, Rayhandi Gilang Pratama, Reddy Purnama, Indra Dwi Putra Putra, Rajiv R. Putri, Agus Triyana Radith Mahatma Radith Mahatma Rahayunigtyas, Putri Rahimah, Insaniah Rahimah, Insaniah Ramadhan, Ragiel Ranti, Putri Rasmiati, Eva Rasoel Hamidy Razid, Muhamad Resarizki Utami Ridowan Kolif Ridwan Abdurrahman Ridwan Manda Putra Rifardi Rinaldy, Rahmat Rindi Metalisa, Rindi Rinu Maido Riri Ezraneti Riski Novera Yenita Rival Junaidi Riza Yuliani Rosiana, Kenny Rusliadi Rusliadi Safutra, Yonda Sahrul Ramadhan Saputra, Dandi Saputri, Apriliana Saputri, Apriliana Eka Saputri, Dian Sari, Nian Sefni Hendris Selvia Selvia Semangat Riski Hasibuan Septino, M. Rofid Nadhil Setiawan, Khairi Shinta Maharani Sianturi, Desi Deria Sianturi, Kalfin Sianturi, Kalfin Putra Triau Simanjuntak, Benny Ly Siregar, Sofyan Siregar, Yusni SISPA PEBRIAN Siswahyudianto Siti Sofia Anita Sofia Anita Sofyan H Siregar Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan H. 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