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MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE Longissimus dorsi MUSCLE IN BRAHMAN CROSS CATTLE Hamny Sofyan; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Sri Wahyuni; Taufan Hidayat; Mulyadi Adam; Fadli A Gani; Mustafa Sabri; Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.599 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v16i2.25885

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the muscle microstructure of longissimus dorsi Brahman cross (BX) cattle slaughtered at the slaughterhouse of North Aceh District. The meat samples for the study were taken from three male BX cattle aged 18-30 months with body weights ranging from 400 kg to 500 kg and the average body condition scores (BCS) of 3-4. The muscle used was the longissimus dorsi muscle. The mean (±SE) diameter and cross-sectional area (CSA) of muscle fibers and the percentage of fast fibers in the longissimus dorsi BX muscle were 71.69±1.23 µm, 4263.43±305.69 µm2 , and 48.17±8.81%, respectively. This study concluded that the longissimus dorsi muscle of the BX has relatively large muscle fibers, some of which in each fascicle are composed of fast muscle (fast fiber/type II). 
Anatomi Komparatif Skeleton Appendiculare Pada Itik (Anas Platyrhynchos) dan Entok (Cairina Moschata) Fadli A. Gani; Chika Nahara Ramadhanty; Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Mustafa Sabri; Hamny Sofyan; Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani; Mulyadi Adam
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER Vol 7, No 2 (2023): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA VETERINER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/jim vet..v7i2.26102

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik morfologi dan morfometri tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton appendiculare antara itik (Anas platyrhynchos) dan entok (Cairina moschata). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa itik jantan (n=3) berumur 1 tahun dengan bobot badan 2-3 kg dan entok jantan (n=3) berumur 1 tahun dengan bobot badan 3-4 kg. Itik dan entok disembelih lalu dilakukan pemisahan (preparir) bulu, kulit, otot-otot dan organ-organ visceral. Setelah proses preparir, preparat direndam dalam larutan deterjen selama enam hari. Tulang-tulang penyusun skeleton appendiculare itik dan entok dipisahkan dari tulang tubuh lainnya. Proses pengawetan tulang dilakukan dengan merendam tulang-tulang dalam larutan formalin 5 % selama tiga hari kemudian dikeringkan pada suhu ruang. Setelah kering dilakukan pengamatan secara morfologi dan morfometri. Data morfologi dianalisis secara deskriptif sedangkan data morfometri dianalisis dengan uji t (P0,05). Berdasarkan pengamatan tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton appendiculare terbagi atas dua kelompok tulang, yaitu ossa membri thoracici dan ossa membri pelvinae. Secara morfologi tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton appendiculare itik dan entok memiliki bentuk yang sama, akan tetapi beberapa tulang entok lebih besar dibandingkan tulang-tulang itik. Secara morfometri ukuran beberapa tulang entok berbeda nyata dengan tulang-tulang itik (P0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tulang-tulang pembentuk skeleton appendiculare itik dan entok memiliki bentuk yang sama namun beberapa tulang berbeda ukurannya.  Kata kunci:  Itik, entok, skeleton appendiculare, morfologi dan morfometri. ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics and morphometry of skeleton appendiculare ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and muscovy ducks (Cairina moschata). The sample used in this study was drakers (n = 3) aged 1 year with a body weight of 2-3 kg and male muscovy (n = 3) aged 1 year with a body weight of 3-4 kg. Each of duck was slaughtered and then separated (for preparir section) to removed feathers, muscles, and visceral organs. After the preparation process the sample was soaked in detergent solution for six days. The skeletal bones that form ducks and muscovy ducks skeleton appendiculare were separated from other bones and subsquently. Soaked in 5% formalin solution for three days then drying it at room temperature. After drying, morphology and morphometry of bones were observed. Morphological data were analyzed descriptively while morphometric data were analyzed by student t test. Based on observations, the bones forming the appendicular skeleton were divided into two groups of bones, namely the thoracic bones and the pelvinae membrane. Morphologically the bones forming the appendiculare skeleton of ducks and Muscovy ducks have the same shape, but some Muscovy duck bones were larger than the bones of ducks. Morphometrically, the sizes of some Muscovy duck bones were significantly different from those of ducks (P0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the bones forming the appendiculare skeleton of ducks and Muscovy ducks have the same shape but several bones differ in size.Keyword:  Ducks, muscovy duck, skeleton appendiculare, morphology, and morphometry.  
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TERNAK MELALUI BUDIDAYA ITIK PETELUR DI GAMPONG TANJONG SELAMAT KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR, PROVINSI ACEH Hamny Sofyan; Taufan Hidayat; Sri Wahyuni; Mulyadi Adam; Amalia Sutriana; Zainabun Zainabun
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i2.5467

Abstract

Tanjong Selamat is one of the villages directly adjacent to Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Its strategic location makes Tanjong Selamat Village a priority to be developed into an assisted village of Universitas Syiah Kuala. The main occupations of local Tanjong Selamat villagers are farmers and breeders. Efforts to increase the community income can be done through the cultivation of laying ducks and post-harvest management in the form of making salted eggs. This community service activity was carried out in the form of extension, demonstration, and training. The activity materials are knowledge about the prospects for laying ducks cultivation, prevention and treatment of diseases that often attack ducks, good cage systems, management of breeding, and the making of salted eggs. The cage system and breeding management were carried out by making a pilot cage consisting of the main cage of 15 m2 and a breeding area of 50 m2. The cage was filled with 50 domestic ducks (peking ducks and tegal ducks) aged 4 months. During the community service activity, the participants were very enthusiastic and able to implement the technology package that had been given. Based on the activity that has been conducted, the villagers of Tanjong Selamat Village, especially the members of the livestock group, can understand well the extension material and have high enthusiasm in improving the management of laying ducks as observed during the demonstration of the cage plot as well as better understand the making of salted eggs that are in accordance with consumer desires and have a long shelf life.
1. Immunohistochemical Study of the Immunoreactive Follicle Stimulating Hormone (ir-FSH) Cells Distribution in Pituitary Gland of Rat(Rattus norvegicus) Patrick Flaggellata; Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Jalaluddin; Hamny Hamny; Gholib Gholib; T. Armansyah, TR; Muslim Akmal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 1 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i1.4092

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identified the development of the immunoreactive follicle stimulating hormone (ir-FSH) cells in pituitary glands of rats (Rattus norvegicus)in different age using immunohistochemical (IHC) methods. The pituitary organ that used in this study was collected from eight white female rats aged 2, 4, 6, and 12 months. Pituitary glands were processed histologically and stained with IHC methods to detect the ir-FSH cells. The result showed that the ir-FSH cells were observed in pars distalis (PD), pars tuberalis (PT), and pars intermedia (PI) of adenohypophysis with different number of cells. Furthermore, ir-FSH cells were found abundantly (+++) in the PT and a few (+) in PD of rats aged two months. In rats aged 4 months those cells were distributed in slight number (+) in PT and abundant (+++) in PD. In addition, the cells were also found in a great quantities in rats whose ages were 6 months, (+++) in both PT and PD, but these cells decreased (++) in rats aged 12 months in PD and absent (-) in PT. In conclusion, the devalopment and distribution of ir-FSH cells were found in pars tuberalis and pars distalis adenohypophysis in the pituitary glands of rats aged 2 up to 12 months with different number and distribution patterns.
3. An Immunohistochemical Study of Alpha Estrogen Receptor (ERα) Development in Ovary and Uterus of Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Sri Wahyuni; Chintya Desfariza; Hamny Hamny; Muslim Akmal; Gholib Gholib; T. Armansyah
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4100

Abstract

This research aimed to observe and identify the development of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) in the ovary and uterus of rats (Rattus norvegicus) at various age levels using immunohistochemistry (IHC). The ovary and uterus were collected from eight female rats aged 2, 4, 6, and 12 months and processed histologically and stained with IHC staining. This research showed, the intensity of ERα expression was found in high abundance (+++) in stroma and the corpus luteum and was weakly found (+) in the theca cells, blood vessels, oocytes and germinal epithelium of rats aged 2 months. Additionally, ERα expression in rats aged 4 months had similarities with rats aged 2 months, but the intensity of ERα had increased (++) in ovarian theca cells, blood vessels, and oocytes. In ovaries of rats aged 6 and 12 months, ERα expression had decreased (++) in the stroma and the corpus luteum and had a low expression (+) in the blood vessel and oocytes. The uterus of rats aged 2 months had low expression of ERα (+) in the stroma and luminal epithelium, moderate (++) in the myometrium, but was not found in the uterine glands. Furthermore, the expression in the uterus of rats at the age of 4 months had increased in the stroma and luminal epithelium (++) and uterine glands (+).  At the age of 6 months, it found excessively (+++) in the stroma, myometrium, and luminal epithelium, moderate expression (++) in the uterine glands.  The expression of ERα in uterus aged 12 months was almost equal to the uterus of rats aged 6 months, but the expression in the myometrium and epithelial luminal had decreased (++). It can be concluded that the development and distribution pattern of ERα in the ovaries and uterus of rats are different at each age levels, it may be related to the growth and development of reproductive organs and also closely related to the estrus cycles of rats.
21. KAJIAN HISTOKIMIA SEBARAN KARBOHIDRAT PADA KELENJAR MANDIBULARIS DAN KELENJAR LINGUALIS AYAM PETELUR (Gallus sp.) Histochemical Study of Mandibular and Lingual Glands Carbohydrate Distribution in Layer (Gallus sp.) Hamny H
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4622

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of carbohydrate in the mandibular and lingual glands of layer in difference age groups histochemically.The study was observed the mandibular and lingual glands from nine layers which grouped into three groups namely starter aged 40 days old, productive aged seven months old, and post-productive aged 1.5 years old. Each group consisted of three layers. A small piece of mandibular and lingual glands were fixed in Bouin solution for subsequent processed into histological preparation.The distribution of carbohydrate in both of glands detected by alcian blue staining (AB) pH 2.5 and periodic acid schiff (PAS). The result showed that mandibular and lingual glands of the three group layers reacted positively to AB pH 2.5 and PAS which found in the cytoplasm of cell and in the secretion on lumen. In the cytoplasm, the mandibular and lingualis reacted positively to AB pH 2.5 and PAS with the intensity ranging from weak reaction(+) to strong (+++), while in the lumen of glands showed negative reaction (-) to positive with the intensity of weak (+) to strong (+++). In mandibular gland, the acid carbohydrates were found with strong intensity (+++) in the productive and post-productive layer, while neutral carbohydrates were found with the same intensity on starter, productive and post-productive layers. In the lingual gland, the acid carbohydrates found with strong intensity in the three groups of layers while the neutral were found with strong intensity (+++) in the starter and post-productive layer. Positive reaction to AB pH 2.5 and PAS indicated that both of the salivary glands contain the neutral and acid carbohydrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: mandibular gland, lingual gland, acid carbohydrate, neutral carbohydrate, layer
RASIO KETEBALAN DINDING TERHADAP DIAMETER TULANG HUMERUS AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus domesticus) DAN BURUNG MERPATI (Columba domestica) Idawati Nasution; Shinta Mutia RM; Hamny -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2264

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan ketebalan dinding terhadap diameter tulang humerus pada ayam kampung (Gallus domesticus) dan burung merpati (Columba domestica). Dua puluh tulang humerus yang berasal dari 10 ekor burung merpati jantan dipisahkan dari jaringan di sekitarnya, kemudian tulang humerus tersebut direndam dalam formalin 5% dan dipotong secara melintang dengan menggunakan gergaji tulang. Ketebalan dinding terhadap tulang humerus diukur dengan menggunakan jangka sorong. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan ketebalan dinding dan diameter tulang humerus pada ayam kampung adalah 1 : 4,94 sedangkan pada burung merpati adalah 1 : 5,80. Tulang humerus ayam kampung lebih tebal dari pada burung merpati jika dibandingkan diameter tulang dari masing-masing unggas tersebut.Kata kunci: Gallus domesticus, Columba domestica, tulang humerus, rasio, diameter, ketebalan
The Comparison of The Death Time of Hanged and Unhanged Broilers After Slaughter Azhari Azhari; Sugito Sugito; Ferllya Adela Putri; Wahyu Eka Sari; M. Jalaluddin; Hamny Sofyan; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; M. Isa
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 1 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i1.33141

Abstract

Halal slaughter is a way to kill animals by the process of draining blood properly, perfectly, and according to the sharia. One of the critical points of halal in the slaughtering process is the timeof death of the broilers after slaughter. The objective of this study was to determine the difference between the time of death of hanged broilers and unhanged broilers, in order to find out the right time before the scalding. The samples used were 10 male broilers (Gallus domesticus) five weeks old with body weight 1.6-1.7 kg/head. The variable observed was the time of death of hangedand unhanged broilers after slaughter looking at the signs of  death,  such  as  heart  rate  stopped,  pupil or  eyelid  reflexes,  and  stopped breathing. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with two treatments, such as slaughter of chickens in a hanging position (P1) and chickens without hanging (P2). The test data were analyzed using the independent T-test SPSS 25. The results obtained that the average time of death of hanged broilers after slaughter was 82,80 seconds, while the average time of death of unhanged broilers was 162.60 seconds. The test results of the two treatments with a significant level of 0.05 showed a significant difference. The conclusion of this study was time of death of hanged broilers is faster than that of unhanged broilers after slaughter
TOTAL BAKTERI PSIKOTROPIK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI PENINGKATAN SUHU PADA SAAT PEMELIHARAAN (Total of Phsycotrophic Bacteria of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Reared in High Water Temperature) Safni Kamal; Nurliana Nurliana; Faisal Jamin; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Hamny Hamny; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4035

Abstract

This research aimed to calculate the number of phsycotrophic bacteria of nile tilapia reared in increased water temperature. For this purpose, 12 nile tilapias with body weight of 35-40 g were randomly allotted into 2 treatments groups with 3 replications. Fish in group 1 (P1) was reared in normal temperature (29±1° C) and group II (P2) was reared in high water temperature (35±1 C). All fish were fed commercial diet 3 times a day for 21 consecutive days. T-test analysis revealed a significant decrease in number of psychotropic bacteria (P0.01) in group P2. Total plate count (TPC) resulted in fish gills, intestinal, and muscle were 1.5×10³, 7.7x10³, and 9.7x10³ cfu/g respectively. In conclusion, increasing of water temperature reduce the number of phsycotrophic bacteria of nile tilapia.
The Pattern of Carbohydrate Distribution of Accessory Sex Glands in Male Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Sri Wahyuni; Boni Anggara; Muslim Akmal; Hamny Hamny; Mustafa Sabri
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3355

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the pattern of carbohydrate distribution of accressory sex glands in male muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) in the velvet antler stage. In macroanatomy observation, muntjac accessory sex glands consist of the ampulla, vesicular gland, pars diseminate prostat, and bulbourethral gland. The observation of neutral carbohydrate distribution has done by periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining. In addition, acid carbohydrate was observed by using alcian blue (AB) pH2,5 staining. Result of this research showed that neutral and acid carbohydrate scattering in each accessories sex gland with different pattern. Neutral carbohydrate with medium (++) and high (+++) intensity reaction was found in the ampulla, vesicularis gland, and bulbourethral gland and strong in prostat gland. The acid carbohydrate with low (+) and medium (++) intensity reaction was observed in the ampulla, low in vesicularis gland, and negative in prostat and bulbourethral glands. In conclusion, the neutral carbohydrate was found dominantly on surface of all accessory sex glands of male muntjac in velvet antler stage with highest concentration and intensity of colour in prostat gland.Key words: carbohydrate, accessory sex glands, muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak)
Co-Authors . Nurliana . Zuchri ., Daniel Abdul Harris Abdullah Hamzah Adi Purnawarman, Adi Ahmad Azhari Nopiosi Alfajri Saputra Alfajri Saputra Ali, Ihfan Khaidir Aliman Irfandi Amalia Sutriana Amiruddin A Andi Novita Anugrah Septian Aris Junaidi Ayu Agita Ginting Azhari Azhari Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Boni Anggara Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Chairun Nisa Chika Nahara Ramadhanty Chintya Desfariza Cut Dahlia Iskandar Daniel Daniel Darmawi Darmawi Debby Novita ayumi Dian Masyitha Dian Masyitha Dwinna Aliza Ekawati, Wahyu Enitan, Seyi S. Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Erdiansyah Rahmi Ezy Yulanda Rezki Fachrizal Ambia Fadli A Gani Fadli A. Gani Fadli A. Gani Fadli A. Gani Fadli. A. Gani Fahrezi, Muhammad Gilbran Faisal Jamin Faisal Mustafa Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi Ferllya Adela Putri Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Frengki Frengki Gani, Fadli A Gani, Fadli A. Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib, Gholib Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Hamdani Budiman Hasan, Hafidh Hasriati Hasriati Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Herlina Dimiati, Herlina Herlina Yuliani Herrialfian Herrialfian I. Djuwita . I.Nasution . Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Isky, Saiful Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismail Ita Djuwita Ita Djuwita Joharsyah J Juli Melia Kamarlis, Reno K. Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khairun Nisa Kimmy Keisha Avrila Rozandi Kusdiantoro Mohamad Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wardhani Lexa Lady Syourin Lidya Elizabeth M. Manik M. Hasan M. Isa M. Isa M. Jalaluddin Mahdi Abrar Mahdi Abrar Mahdi Abrar Makmur, Ali Manfarizah Manfarizah Manfarizah Manfarizah Maryulia Dewi Mudatsir Mudatsir Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Resthu Muhammad Zulfan Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam Mulyadi Adam, Mulyadi Muslim Akmal Muslim Akmal Mustafa Sabri Mustafa Sabri Mustafa Sabri Muttaqien Muttaqien Nabila Latifa Hafizsha Nadia Hanifah Nanda Yulian Syah Nauval Gibran Lubis Noni Zakiah Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat Nuzul Asmilia Patrick Flaggellata Prabowo Purwono Putro Primaadhi Abimanyu Satrio Raharjo Rastina Rastina Razali Daud Rinidar R Rinidar Rinidar Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Ritonga, Mudhita Zikrullah Roslizawaty R Rosmaidar Rosmaidar S. Agungpriyono . Safni Kamal Saputra, Jefri Dwi Savitri Novelina Shinta Mutia RM Siti Aisyah Sri Haryani Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Srihadi Agungpriyono Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Sulasmi Sulasmi Suriadi S Syafruddin S Syafruddin Syafruddin Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syifa Aurelia Devina T. Armansyah T. Armansyah T. Armansyah, TR Tanjung, Fitri Aisah Taufan Hidayat Taufan Hidayat Taufan Hidayat Taufan Hidayat Taufan Hidayat Teti Arabia Teti Arabia Teuku Heriansyah, Teuku Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tongku Nizwan Siregar Triva Murtina Lubis Tuty L. Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Ummu Balqis W.E. Prasetyaningtyas . Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahyu Eka Sari Wahyuni, Sri Wardhani, Lailia Dwi Kusuma Wasmen Manalu Yulisma, Rika Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Zainabun Zainabun Zainabun Zainabun Zainabun Zainabun Zainabun, Z Zainuddin Z Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin Zuhrawati Zuhrawati Zuraidawati Zuraidawati