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Analisis Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Pemberdayaan UMKM terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Binaan Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Ragatna Berutu, Saiful; Ruslan, Dede; Linda Sari, Raina
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i3.2024.1031-1038

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah penggerak roda perekonomian di Indonesia yang mampu menyerap tenaga kerja sekitar 97% dan berkontribusi terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB) sekitar 57%. Oleh karena itu keberhasilan usaha UMKM akan berdampak baik juga terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah modal usaha sebagai faktor internal dan pemberdayaan UMKM oleh pemerintah sebagai faktor eksternal berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha UMKM. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah modal usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 0,516 dan pemberdayaan UMKM berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 0,366. Modal usaha dan pemberdayaan UMKM secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha UMKM sebesar 79,2%. Sementara 20,8% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Oleh karena itu, pelaku UMKM agar menaruh perhatian terhadap modal usaha yang harus terpisah dari keuangan pribadi dan program pemberdayaan UMKM oleh pemerintah saat ini agar tetap dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan lagi.Kata kunci:  Keberhasilan, Modal, Pemberdayaan, UMKM
Analysis of Market Structure and Performance of the Textile and Textile Products (TPT) Industry in Indonesia: Structure-Behavior-Performance Approach Siahaan, Karin Sarah Angelina; Manalu, Maria Elpida; Aqiila, Rifka; Ruslan, Dede
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4711

Abstract

One important variable used to measure performance in structure-behavior-performance analysis is profit (Price Cost Margin/PCM). The more concentrated an industry is (higher CR4), the higher the profits of existing firms will be. This is because industry concentration is essentially a massive drag. As a result, corporate profits will increase. This study aims to analyze and find out how the market structure and performance of the textile industry and products (TPT) through the Structure-Conduct-Performance approach. The data collection method in this research is descriptive quantitative method with panel data regression analysis. The objects observed in this study are Market Share (MS), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES), Capital Labor Ratio (CLR), Internal Efficiency (XEF) and Price Cost Margin (PCM). Based on the results of the analysis obtained that the variable that has the greatest and significant influence in improving performance is efficiency (XEF).
Cost Pass Through Analysis: A Case Study on Oil Prices in Indonesia Ruslan, Dede; Handayani, Annisa; Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Siahaan, Tegar Efrahim Gilbert; Septian, Yan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 12 No. 6 (2024): JIMKES Edisi November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between changes in world crude oil prices and gasoline prices in Indonesia in the period 2000–2024. Using a quantitative approach and descriptive method, this study utilizes secondary data from Trading Economics to measure the elasticity and cost pass-through rate between the two variables. The results of the study indicate that gasoline prices in Indonesia do not always follow changes in world crude oil prices directly. This is due to government policies, such as subsidies and price controls, which are designed to maintain people's purchasing power and reduce the impact of inflation. The low value of the elasticity of gasoline prices to world crude oil shows the significant role of government intervention in regulating fuel prices. Compared to countries without significant intervention, such as the United States, fuel prices in Indonesia tend to be less elastic to the decline in world oil. This study also highlights the impact of subsidies on domestic economic stability, although subsidies impose a long-term burden on the state budget. This study offers important insights for policymakers to design a balanced strategy in maintaining domestic price stability while reducing the burden of subsidies, so that the impact of world oil prices on the Indonesian economy can be minimized.
Teknologi Informasi sebagai Faktor Penggerak Ekonomi Mikro di Indonesia Marpaung, Rita Boima Purnamasari; Ruslan, Dede
BUDGETING : Journal of Business, Management and Accounting Vol 6 No 1 (2024): BUDGETING : Journal of Business, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/budgeting.v6i1.13216

Abstract

This study investigates how information technology impacts the microeconomy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of how the adoption of information technology affects the dynamics of the micro-economy at the local level by focusing on elements such as logistics efficiency, global market access, product and service innovation, micro-enterprise empowerment, and productivity improvement. This study concludes through theoretical studies and analysis of the results that information technology has many benefits, although there are problems that must be addressed, such as the digital divide and data security risks. A series of recommendations are made to maximize the benefits of information technology and encourage equitable microeconomic growth. Keyword: Information Technology, Microeconomics, Technology Adoption, Productivity
Analysis of the Effect of HDI and Road Length Infrastructure Development on Improving Economic Inequality in Eight Districts of the Region La Pago Tradition Weya, Ince; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Syafi’i, M.; Ruslan, Dede
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 5 (2023): 2023 UICEB Papua Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i5.2655

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of human development index and road length infrastructure development, on the improvement of economic inequality as measured by general publicationh for the period 2013-2022. Secondary data is needed to provide an explanation or answer to the research question. The data analysis model used in this study uses a panel data model with a linear regression approach (OLS). The results show that HDI (X1) has a positive effect on improving economic inequality (Y), with a regression coefficient value of 0.003326, and is significant, with a value of Prob. = 0.0000 0.05. Road length (X2) has a positive effect on improving economic inequality (Y), with a regression coefficient of 0.00000143 or 1.43E- 06, but not significant, with a Prob. = 0.2974 0.05.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG UMKM BERBASIS SYARIAH DI ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL Hanif Hulu, M. Rizki; Ruslan, Dede
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 1 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i1.2025.392-401

Abstract

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) berbasis syariah merupakan jenis usaha kecil dan menengah yang menjalankan kegiatannya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Prinsip tersebut mencakup larangan terhadap praktik riba (bunga), gharar (ketidakpastian), maysir (perjudian), serta kegiatan yang tidak sejalan dengan syariat Islam, seperti perdagangan barang haram atau jasa yang bertentangan dengan nilai moral masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gambaran Tantangan dan Peluang Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Berbasis Syariah di Era Digital. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif guna mengumpulkan data-data dari berbagai sumber fakta dan pemikiran penulis. Era ekonomi digital telah menghadirkan transformasi fundamental bagi UMKM syariah, menciptakan ekosistem bisnis yang kompleks namun penuh potensi. Digitalisasi membuka peluang strategis bagi pelaku usaha untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar, mengoptimalkan model transaksi, dan mengembangkan produk inovatif yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Kemampuan beradaptasi dengan teknologi digital menjadi kunci keberlangsungan dan daya saing UMKM syariah dalam konteks ekonomi global yang terus berevolusi.
EKSTERNALITAS PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL SIGLI-BANDA ACEH (STUDI KASUS PEDAGANG DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI DAN KECAMATAN BLANG BINTANG) Musthafa, Iffan; Ruslan, Dede
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 1 (2025): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i1.2025.301-310

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji eksternalitas pembangunan jalan tol Sigli-Banda Aceh, dengan menyoroti dampaknya terhadap komunitas lokal dan bisnis. Studi ini mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, berfokus pada kecamatan Indrapuri dan Blang Bintang, daerah yang paling terdampak oleh proyek ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya eksternalitas positif dan negatif. Pembangunan jalan tol telah meningkatkan pendapatan para pedagang karena efisiensi transportasi yang lebih baik dan volume kendaraan yang lebih tinggi. Namun, hal ini juga meningkatkan biaya operasional, seperti biaya sewa dan persaingan yang semakin ketat. Bagi masyarakat lokal, jalan tol memfasilitasi mobilitas dan peluang ekonomi, tetapi juga menimbulkan tantangan seperti penggusuran lahan dan kerusakan lingkungan. Studi ini menekankan sifat ganda dari pembangunan infrastruktur, menyeimbangkan manfaat ekonomi dengan perhatian sosial dan lingkungan, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan jalan tol yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Stabilisasi Harga Pangan Pada Kemampuan Belanja Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pasar Raya MMTC Medan) Siregar, Riski Halomoan; Ruslan, Dede
Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/pe.v23i1.3454

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of food price control policies on people's purchasing power at Pasar Raya MMTC Medan. Traditional markets have a strategic role in the local economy as a center for basic needs transactions. However, fluctuations in food prices often create uncertainty that impacts people's purchasing power. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews with five sellers and five buyers in traditional markets. The results of the analysis show that food price control policies have a positive effect on price stability, which directly increases people's purchasing power. Sellers feel helped by stable prices, because it makes it easier to plan their businesses, although profit margins have decreased slightly. On the other hand, consumers enjoy more affordable food prices, although in some cases there is a decrease in product quality and uncertainty about the availability of goods. In addition, the findings of this study reveal that food price control policies are in line with Islamic economic principles that prioritize justice and social welfare. Overall, this policy shows quite good results in creating price stability and increasing consumer satisfaction. However, the effectiveness of the policy can be improved by improving implementation in the field and balancing the interests of consumers and business actors. The government is expected to continue to monitor and evaluate this policy, while considering input from various parties to improve the effectiveness of food price control in the future.
Pengaruh PDRB, Populasi, Kurs dan Inflasi terhadap Impor di Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 2001-2017 Sundari, Emi; Ruslan, Dede; Hidayat, Paidi
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v5i1.1173

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impact of several independent variables—namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Population, Exchange Rate, and Inflation—on the dependent variable, Imports in North Sumatra, during the period from 2001 to 2017. The research adopted a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data as the primary source. The sample consisted of time series data from 2001 to 2017, sourced from publications by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra. Data analysis was carried out using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, with SPSS 20 as the data processing tool.The findings of the study indicate that, collectively, GRDP, Population, Exchange Rate, and Inflation have a significant simultaneous effect on imports in North Sumatra Province during the observed period. Partial tests reveal that GRDP, Population, and Inflation each have a positive and significant influence on imports, whereas the Exchange Rate is negatively and significantly associated with imports in North Sumatra. The combined explanatory power of GRDP, Population, Exchange Rate, and Inflation accounts for 94.5% of the variation in imports, with the remaining 5.5% attributed to other factors not included in the model.
Pengaruh Perekonomian Mikro dan Makro terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Yani, Ayu Syah Fitri; Ruslan, Dede
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i1.1201

Abstract

Finding out how the macro and micro economies affect Indonesia's economic growth is the aim of this study. The problem with the national economy is the scope of macroeconomics. There will surely be difficulties when a country's economy expands. The nation's state governments must address that impediment since it is an internal problem. The problems of inflation and unemployment cannot be separated from the problems of Indonesia's population size and quality due to a variety of obstacles. Of course, an autonomous nation implements its policies to deal with these problems. Whether a policy is successful or not, it is something to aim for. A skilled labor force capable of importing and exporting goods that can make the nation visible to the rest of the world can support the country's economic growth.
Co-Authors , Miftah El Fikri , Rahmad Sembiring Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Ade Novalina Ahmad Hidayat Akmalia, Uswatul Amadeus Sitompul, Gabriel Andri Zainal Angelia, Tina Angin, Sutejo Perangin Anita Yus ANNISA HANDAYANI Annisa Suci Lestari Apira, Nadia Aqiila, Rifka Arif Rahman Ayu Angelina Pasaribu* Bahar, Andi Bakara, Sarah Boangmanalu, Eka Putra Dairi Chairina Rizkianda Choms Gary Ganda Tua Sibarani Dedi Irawan Diani, Salma Dodi Pramana Dwi Nur Indah Sari, Dwi Nur Indah Eka Putra Dairi Boangmanalu Ester Ester Faisal Faisal Faisar Ananda Arfa, Faisar Ananda Faried, Annisa Ilmi Fitrahwaty, Fitrahwaty Ginting, Melly Andriani Gulo, Ahmad Jumadin Handani, Tia Handayani, Utami Hanif Hulu, M. Rizki Hanu, La Harahap, Misna Doharni Haris Suwondo Harry Irawan Haryadi Haryadi Haryani Pratiwi Sitompul Hasibuan, Alawi Parlindungan Hidayah Rambe, Nurul Hombing, Eva Ulina Br Hutabarat, Febri Br Icha Riska Gloria Nainggolan Indra Maipita Indriana Dachi Insani, Kemala Irsad Irsad Irsad, Irsad Jabal Ahsan Juanda Maulana Kaiesa Raihatul Muntaza Khairul Akbar Kustoro Budiarta Lenti Susanna Saragih Linda Sari, Raina Lora Theresia Lubis, Eliza Handayani Lubis, Rizky Amelia Zahrah M. Fauzan Manalu, Maria Elpida Margaretha Sembiring Marpaung, Rita Boima Purnamasari Maulana, Juanda Maya Wulandari Muhammad Hakim Sitompul Muhammad Yusuf Muntaza, Kaiesa Raihatul Murni Daulay Musthafa, Iffan Nainggolan, Icha Riska Gloria Ndona, Yakobus Niwson Sitanggang Nur Afrianti Nurul Azmi Paidi Hidayat Paidi Paidi Parangin Angin, Sutejo Parulian, Daniel Dohar Pasaribu, Ayu Angelina Pasaribu, Mangatas Pebri Hastuti Permadi, Mei Yusmansyah Pohan, Hafni Ragatna Berutu, Saiful Rahmadana, Muhammad Fitri Rahmadsyah, Agus Rahmi, Siti Naila Raina Linda Sari Ramdhansyah Ramdhansyah Ramli Nur Ramli Ramli RANI EPITA YK Rina Rina Rinaldi Rinaldi Rini Herliani Rita Handayani Ronny Sitanggang Sabda Dian Nurani Siahaan Saragih, Lenti Susanna Sari Jusnita Br Ginting SARONOM SILABAN Saronom Silaban Sembiring, Margaretha Septian, Yan Siahaan, Karin Sarah Angelina Siahaan, Sabda Dian Nurani Siahaan, Tegar Efrahim Gilbert Sihihab, Muhammad Wahyu Sijabat, Lastri Putri BR Silalahi, Bungaran Simamora, Enjelika Simanihuruk, Darto Paulus Simanjuntak, Mery Kristiani Simanjuntak, Yosua Simanungkalit, Jelita Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar, Riski Halomoan Siregar, Tianovida Siro Juzilam Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sitanggang, Niwson Siti Ulgari Sriadhi Sriadhi Sriwedari, Tuti Sumarno . Sundari, Emi Surya Dharma Sutejo Perangin Angin Syafi’i, M. Syafina Rambe, Dhea Nita Syafi’i, M. T. Rizkan Polem Tambunan, Khairuddin E. Ulgari, Siti Vientiany, Dini Wahyu Ario Pratomo Wati, Fidia Weny Nurwendari Weya, Ince Yani, Ayu Syah Fitri Yosua Simanjuntak Zendrato, Feronika Zuhri, Muhammad Ilham