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All Journal Majalah Obat Tradisional Universa Medicina Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) Jurnal Medik Veteriner JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Journal of Parasite Science Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Kuncorojakti, Suryo
Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, Indonesia 60115.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology

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A Comparative Study Between E-Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Lungs of Mice (Mus musculus) Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Hidayatik, Nanik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.102-108

Abstract

Background: Cigarettes are tobacco products processed with or without additives and are known to contain addictive substances that pose serious health risks to individuals and the public. Inhaled cigarette smoke directly stimulates the activation of macrophage cells in the respiratory tract. Among the affected cells, type II alveolar cells which produce pulmonary surfactant to reduce alveolar surface tension are particularly vulnerable to smoke-induced damage. Purpose:  This study aimed to compare the effects of conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor exposure on the number of alveolar macrophages and type II alveolar cells in male mice (Mus musculus). Method: A total of 28 male mice were randomly divided into seven groups. The control group (C) was exposed to ambient air only. Groups A1, A2, and A3 were exposed to 1, 2, and 3 conventional cigarettes per day, respectively, while groups B1, B2, and B3 were exposed to 0.7 mL, 1.3 mL, and 2 mL of e-liquid vapor per day, respectively. All exposures were conducted for 36 consecutive days. Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in the number of alveolar macrophages among groups C, A1, A2 , A3 , B2 , and B3 , whereas no significant difference was found between A1 and B1. The number of type II alveolar cells significantly differed (p < 0.05) across all groups: C, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, and B3. Conclusion: Both conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor increase alveolar macrophage counts and reduce type II alveolar cell numbers compared to controls. Although both exposures pose health risks, e-cigarette vapor appears to cause milder pulmonary effects than conventional cigarette smoke.
Co-Authors A'la, Rofiqul Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Annas Salleh Annise Proboningrat Arimbi Aswin, Ahmad Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Boedi Setiawan Chozin, Aminullah Alhady Chusniati, Sri Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Delaiah, Diena Dewi, Nina Nurmalia Dita Wisudyawati Diyantoro Diyantoro, Diyantoro Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Erma Safitri Fecky Fernando Fredericktho Fedik Abdul Rantam Gazali Salim Hani Plumeriastuti Helen Susilowati, Helen Hendrata, Adi Pramono Heny Kristi Meitasari Hidayatik, Nanik Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jessica Giovani Jong, FX Himawan Haryanto Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Legowo, Djoko LINA SUSANTI Lucia Hendriati Lucia Hendriati Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Malonda, Franklin Vincentius Martha Ervina Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia Mirny Lamid Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Muchammad Yunus Ni Putu Pirna Wijayanti Novita, Bernadette Dian Nusdianto Triakoso Paul L Tahalele Prastiya, Ragil Angga Putra, Brilliant Dwi Putri Desi Wulan Sari Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi Rahmahani, Jola Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Rendragraha, Briantono Willy Rodprasert, Watchareewan Rozi Santanumurti, Muhammad Browijoyo Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Setiawan Koesdarto Sharveihn Sathindren Sianty Dewi Soediono, Endang Isbandiati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Sumi WIjaya, Sumi Susilawati, Helen Suwarno Suwarno Suzanita Utama Teguh Widodo Teguh Widodo Teguh Widodo Teguh Widodo Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjahjono, Yudy Wedharga, I Gede Putu Adhi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Andi Yasmin Wijaya, Hendy Wilis Prasasti Wiwiek Tyasningsih Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Woro Hastuti Setyantini Yeni Dhamayanti Yulianna Puspitasari Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti