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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet Dameria, Dameria; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah; Hasibuan, Nadilla
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of Tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes for patients is currently suboptimal, posing a significant challenge to comprehensive efforts aimed at eradicating the disease. To address this problem, several studies have proposed that the implementation of health education initiatives have the potential to enhance treatment adherence and behavior of patients. Therefore, this study aims to assess the efficacy of health education programs using video and leaflet modalities.Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample population consisted of 85 TB patients at the Kenanga Health Center, Tegal Sari Mandala II, Medan Denai District, Medan City in 2022. Furthermore, the samples size was obtained using a purposive sampling method, involving 64 patients, which were evenly divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. The controls and intervention groups were educated using leaflet and video media, respectively. Pre-test and post-test were given to all the participants using the same instrument. A post-test was administered on the twenty-fifth day, where the materials were the same as those used at the pre-test stage. The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and N-Gain tests.Results: There were significant differences between knowledges, attitudes, and practices of the participants before and after being given the interventions. Furthermore, knowledges, attitudes, and practices scores increased after the interventions were administered. Based on the results, health education using video (N-Gain score of 76.82) improved behavior of TB patients compared to the use of leaflet (N-Gain score of 49.74). After being educated, people with TB were expected to exhibit higher treatment adherence and adoption of healthy lifestyles.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Abdullah, Ardiani Addin Amrulah Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Aditya Bastanta Guru Singa Agnes Zendrato Agung Prawira Chandra Akasna, Ezra Tri Mutiara Albert Albert Amalia, Lidya Aminuyati Andy William Arlita Jemima BR.Surbakti Arni Marlinda Zai Aulia, Annisa Azzanjani, Aisyah Bella Bangun, Henny Arwina Batubara, Zsa Zsa Dwita Sari Br Surbakti, Chindy Buenita, Buenita Chairani, Alfiah Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy Chrimis Novalinda Ginting Chrismis Ginting Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Damanik, Anggi Oktavia Damanik, Jessica Delvi Triana DAMERIA DAMERIA Dewi Sintia Panjaitan Dwi Apriany Elvi Sahara Lubis Ermi Girsang Erna Dame Juliyanti Sihombing Eva Ellya Sibagariang Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fransisca, Wennie Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Dicky Owenta Ginting, Tarianna Girsang , Ermi Girsang, Ermi Harahap, Alvin Abrar Harahap, Emira Nadiah Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasibuan, Nadilla Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang Hulu5, Victor Trismanjaya Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama Israknur, Israknur Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Johannes Bastira Ginting Juti Arto Simbolon Kacaribu, MartaLini Karen, Yulia Kurnia alamsyah Alamsyah Kurnia, Muhammad Aditya Kurniawan, Muhammad Aditya Lase, Dian Veronika Lestari, Vandersun Lister, Clarissa Mahulae, Wigma Aprinda Elizabeth Br Manalu, Yosephin Putri C Manihuruk, Gresika Br Saragih Manullang, Melisa Manurung, Sofy Angel Hita Br Marpaung, Hans Hotma Haposan Martono Martono Masryna Siagian Masryna Siagian Meilani, Inda Kania Meliala, Juli Elisabet Mayen br Meutuah, Sarah Muhammad Luthfi Mujahidin Mujahidin Munadi Munadi Nerissa Nasriza Novita Marcelina, Diah Oetari, Widyaningsih Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti Paradhiba, Meutia Pardianto, Gede Perdani, Mustika Lili Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Primanopa Situmorang Purba, Mei Nasari Purba, Sarah Putri Uli Endrianda Br Putranto Manalu Putri Rahma Titania Maulana Putri Yunita Pane Putri, Lenni Dianna Rahmini, Elsi Rambe, Fadilah Ummul Choiriyah Rapael Ginting Rara Vyani Adistira Riani Riani, Riani Rimonda, Rubi Rindy Antika Riskaldy, Riskaldy Riyan Sabputra Rizki, Kartika Sari Ros Perdawina Simorangkir Sabri, Ihsan Safitri, Ayu Rizky Samosir, Frans Judea Sari, Jessica Miranda Sembiring, Febri Evin Donta Sherina Putri Aulia Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Prestony Petra Habinsaran Siburian, Dina Amelia Novatama Sidabutar, Mitra Juniaty Sihombing, Rahel Sandofa Simanullang, Andry Sinaga, Dahlan Sinaga, Risya Yoela Sinaga, Valentino Sinaga, Widya Oktaviani Sinamo, Sopan Sinurat, Buenita Siregar, Fadhilaturrizqie Siregar, Fitri Dona Siswanto, Chika Putri Sitorus, Junita Sitorus, Nolla Shinta Sri Ulina, Evita Suci, Tri Susanto, Chandra Syahfitri, Nadia Tanamal, Claudia Tarigan, Wida Yosa Br Telaumbanua, Andika Syahputra Tri Andini Tri Suci Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Wardani, Diah Sukma Wau, Herbert Widesman Djaya Nazara Widya Yanti Sihotang Wienaldi, Wienaldi Yensuari, Yensuari Zendrato, Erianto Zendrato, Victorwan Novri