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FORMULASI TEPUNG PELAPIS SAVORY CHIPS IKAN NIKE (Awaous melanocephalus) Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf; Sri Purwaningsih; Wini Trilaksani
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (643.71 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v15i1.5331

Abstract

Fish savory chips is one type of fish-based snacks with a crunchy texture and crispy. Crispiness is a typical characteristic of the chips product. Utilization of nike fish (Awaous melanocephallus) as raw material for a snack is one of fishery products diversification, as well as an alternative of a healthy snack with high nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to determine the formula of coating powder of nike fish savory chips which highly nutritions. Three formula of powder with ratio of 2:1 were used (A = rice flour and tapioca; B =  tapioca flour and wheat; C = wheat flour and rice) and added with natrium bicarbonate (baking soda) as crisp makers with different concentrations (1%, 1.5%, and 2%), and spices consisting of salt, pepper, garlic, and coriander. The analyses performed included crispiness and organoleptic. The formula chosen was determined by Bayes test. The results of crispiness measurement showed that the formula A (rice flour and tapioca flour (2:1)) had the best crispy value, compared to B (flour & tapioca flour (2:1)), and C (wheat andrice flour (2:1)). Formula that used of 1.5% crisp maker had a better crispness value than 1% and 2%. Bayes test results showed that formula A with a concentration of 1.5% crisp maker was the best formula for nike fish savory chips.Key words: Awaous melanocephalus, formulation, crispiness, savory chips
KANDUNGAN GIZI KEONG IPONG-IPONG (Fasciolaria salmo) AKIBAT METODE PENGOLAHAN Sri Purwaningsih; Ella Salamah; Tiza Yunisca Sari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.223 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v15i2.6172

Abstract

Ipong-Ipong (Fasciolaria salmo) snail is a local name of marine mollusc from gastropod  class in Cirebon, West Java, which is consumed by public and believed to improve health.  The purpose of this research was to find out effect of processing (boiling, steaming, and boiling with 3% salt water) methods on  the nutrition content, such as proximate, fatty acids, and cholesterol in F. salmo. The data were analysed using the analysis of variance test (ANOVA).  The Duncan test was used to compare means when a significant variation was highlighted by the ANOVA.  The results showed nutrition content of  fresh F. salmo was: 72.10% water (wet matter basis); protein 62.72% (dry matter basis), ash 7.80% (dry matter basis), cholesterol (0.045%) and 1.71% fat (dry matter basis), monounsaturated fatty acid (11.75%), polyunsaturated fatty acids (7.31%), polyunsaturated fatty acid long chain (5.34%), and saturated fatty acids (long-chain) (4.03%). Acid insoluble ash content was 0.72%. The results of statistical analysis showed that  processing method impact the nutritional value of  F. salmo.  The results  of duncan test showed that decreassing content of proximate dan fatty acids caused by steaming method was lower than the boiling and boiling with 3% salt water method.  From the research results recommended that the best treatment method  is steaming.Keywords: cholesterol, Fasciolaria salmo, fatty acid, processing methods
PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA, ASAM AMINO, DAN KANDUNGAN TAURIN IKAN GLODOK (Periopthalmodon schlosseri) sri - Purwaningsih; ella - salamah; - - Riviani
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.506 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v16i1.8109

Abstract

AbstrakIkan glodok selama ini dipercaya oleh masyarakat untuk menambah tenaga sehingga sering dikonsumsioleh ibu hamil, tetapi sangat jarang kajian ilmiah yang mempelajari tentang hal ini. Tujuan penelitianadalah mempelajari pengaruh pengolahan ikan glodok (Periophthalmodon schlosseri) terhadap perubahankomposisi kimia dan kandungan asam amino serta perubahan kandungan taurin pada metode pengolahanterbaik. Metode pengolahan yang dilakukan adalah perebusan, pengukusan, dan perebusan menggunakangaram (3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan memberikan pengaruh (α=0,05) pada kadarlemak, protein, air, abu, dan karbohidrat. Pengukusan menurunkan asam amino sebesar 4,68%, perebusanmenggunakan garam (3%) sebesar 5,22%, dan perebusan sebesar 6,84%. Metode pengolahan terbaik adalahpengukusan. Kandungan taurin pada ikan glodok mengalami penurunan 62,3% setelah dikukus.Kata kunci: asam amino, ikan glodok (Periophthalmodon schlosseri), pengolahan, taurin
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN EFEK HEPATOPROTEKTIF DAUN BAKAU API-API PUTIH safrina dyah hardiningtyas; sri - purwaningsih; Ekowati - Handharyani
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3054.319 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i1.8140

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kasar daun api-api putih yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan terbaik, menentukan kandungan fitokimia dan efek Hepatoprotektif ekstrak kasar yang dipilih secara in vivo. Daun api-api putih diekstrak menggunakan tiga jenis pelarut, yakni metanol, etil asetat dan n-heksana. Dalam uji in vivo dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kadar malondialdehid (MDA), enzim aspartat transaminase (AST), enzim alanin transaminase (ALT), dan histopatologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstraksi daun api-api putih dengan pelarut etil asetat menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan terbaik dengan kandungan fitokimia terdiri dari flavonoid dan steroid/triterpenoid. Pemberian ekstrak etil asetat daun api-api putih pada tikus yang telah diinduksi CCl4 dapat menormalkan berbagai parameter biokimia stres oksidatif (kadar MDA, AST, dan ALT) dibandingkan dengan standar Silymarin. Ekstrak daun api-api putih berpotensi untuk melindungi hati tikus dari kerusakan oksidatif yang diinduksi CCl4. Efek Hepatoprotektif ekstrak daun api-api putih berkorelasi dengan aktivitas antioksidannya.Kata kunci: antioksidan, Avicennia marina, ekstrak, hepatoprotektor
Chemical Composition and Fatty Acids of Glodok Fish by High Thermal Processing Sri Purwaningsih; Ella Salamah; Reza Dewantoro
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2884.051 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i2.8720

Abstract

Glodok is an economically underrated fish with a high nutrient content. The research aims to study the changes on chemical composition, fatty acids, omega-6 and omega-3 ratio in glodok muscle after processing with different methods of boiling, steaming, and boiling with addition of salt (3%). The results showed that the treatment (boiling, steaming, and boiling with addition of salt) gives a significant effect (α=0.05) in water content, ash, lipid content, nervonat acid, linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, EPA, and DHA. The best processing method was steaming. The ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 in fresh glodok fish was 2,1:1, which is higher than WHO recommendation of 0,6:1,7.Keywords: chemical composition, fatty acid, glodok fish, processing
The Characteristic of Black Bakau Fruit as Extract of Antioxidant Source Fitriany Podunge; Sri Purwaningsih; Tati Nurhayati
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.386 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i2.10609

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Rhizophora mucronata is the dominant species plant in Mangrove forests of Kwandang,North Gorontalo. The objectives of this study were to determine the characteristics of fruitand evaluate antioxidant activity including toxicity and bioactive compound of bakauextract . The morphometric value of the fruit has average length 66,75±3,64 cm and weight110,40±10,84 g. The content of ash, protein, and fat were 98±0,03%, 1,75±0,19 %, and1,69±0,36 %, respectively; and the amounts of soluble, insoluble, and total dietary fiberswere 6,75±1,08, 74,42±1,87, and 81,49±2,40 g/100 g, respectively. The boiling process ofbakau fruit until 30 minutes showed the best activity of toxicity and radical scavenging.The potency of bakau fruit as antioxidant related to the bioactive compounds of its such asflavonoid, hidroquinon, triterpenoid, tanin, and saponin.Keywords: Dietary fiber, Mangrove, morphometric, toxicity
Profile of amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral content of Tambelo (Bactronophorus sp.) from Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi Riviani Riviani; Sri Purwaningsih; Kustiariyah Tarman
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.295 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v19i1.11696

Abstract

Public coastal had trust natural material as medicine became one of the most important things inthe discovery of medicine latest. Papua, Belitung, and Kendari coastal communities believed that tambelo(Bactronophorus sp.) can treat various kinds of diseases like lumbago, rheumatism, cough, flu, malaria, andimprove production of the breast milk, increase appetite, and vitality of man. It was important to know whatcourse content of tambelo. Tambelo could be examined amino acids, fatty acids, and mineral contents. Thehighest essential amino acids in tambelo were leucyne, lysine, and valin of 0.57%, 0.39%, 0.36%. The highestnon essential amino acid was alanin, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid of 1.24%, 1.09%, and 0.78%. Barrierof amino acid was histidine. Fatty acid total of tambelo was 29.52%, whereas the fatty acid compositionsconsist of 10.09% saturated fatty acid (SAFA) was 14.37% monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was 5.06%polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Among them, those occuring in the highest proportions were palmaticacid (4.49%), oleic acid (5.73%), palmitoleic acid (4.96%), and Aracidic acid (1.88%). Tambelo had n6/n3ratio of 1.84. Tambelo had mineral contents as Natrium of 1144000 mg/kg, calcium of 17000 mg/kg, Kaliumof 21000 mg/kg, magnesium of 13000 mg/kg, phosphor of 1900 mg/kg, cadmium < 0.24 mg/kg, and lead<1.25 mg/kg.Keyword : amino acids, Bactronophorus sp., fatty acids, mineral contents, tambelo
Characteristics of Amino Acid, Fatty Acid and Mineral of Sea Hare Benny Manulang; Sri Purwaningsih; Azrifitria Azrifitria
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.208 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v19i2.13462

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Dolabella auricularia are found in the waters of Indo - Pacific and has active compound in health,which until now is still limited information about nutritional content from sea hare. The aim of this researchwere to determine morphometric and chemical characteristic D. auricularia which includes the proximate,amino acids, fatty acids and minerals. The composition of fatty acid were measured by gas chromatography(GC), amino acids were measured by high performanced liquid chromatography (HPLC), and mineral wasmeasured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The sea hare contained 9 essential amino acidsand 6 non essential amino acids. The highest essential amino acid was arginine (1.61%) while the highestnon essential amino acids was glycine (3.02%). Sea hare contained 26 fatty acids such as saturated fattyacids 5.33%, monounsaturated fatty acids 2.11% and polyunsaturated fatty acids 4.10%. The high mineralwas calcium 68100 mg/kg.
Amino Acid, Fatty Acid, and Mineral Content of Marine Worm From South East Sulawesi Nurhikma Nurhikma; Tati Nurhayati; Sri Purwaningsih
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.777 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16396

Abstract

The coastal communities of Kendari believe that sea worm as traditional drug can cure a wound, because some chemical compounds that exist in sea worms are suspected to have the compound. The aims of this study were to determine chemical compound, amino acid, fatty acid content, and mineral of fleshsea worm (Siphonosoma australe-australe) from Toronipa Aquatic Province Sulawesi Southeast. The higest essential amino acid content on fresh sea worm was arginin  (3.04%), and freeze dry was 5.52%. The higest non-essential amino acid content on fresh sea worm and freeze dry were glutamic acid 6.53% and 8.53% for product resulted by freeze dry. The higest saturated attyacid (SF) content of fresh sea worm and freeze dry were palmatic acid (1.96% and 2.64%). The higest MUFA  fatty acid content of fresh sea worm and  freeze dry were plamitoleat acid 0.31% and 0.27%. The higest poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) of fresh sea worm and freeze dry were were aracidonat 2.80% and oleat acid 1.97%. The higest mineral content of wet sea worm and frezee dry were Natrium 43,700 mg/kg and 127,334 mg/kg.
Production of Alginate Oligosaccharides (AOS) as Prebiotic Ingredients through by Alginate lyase enzyme Fahriza Sri Afni; Sri Purwaningsih; Mala Nurilmala; Rosmawati Peranginangin
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.108 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16498

Abstract

Prebiotics is indigestible foods that can not be digested but can stimulate the growth and activity of bacteria in the digestive tract effecting human health. Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) can be used as a source of prebiotic. That compounds can be produced enzymatically by cutting long chain alginates using alginate lyase. The aim of this study was to produce alginate lyase enzyme then producing Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) as a prebiotic ingredients. The alginate lyase enzyme can be produced from Bacillus megaterium bacteria using a discontinuous fermentor. The enzyme was  optimum temperature of 45°C and an optimum pH of 7.0. Alginate oligosaccharides production was performed with the addition of different enzyme concentrations 25, 50, 75, and 100 U. The result of the addition of enzyme (25, 50,75 U) showed that the value of polymerization degrees (DP) were between 4-5. However, the addition of enzyme (100 U) was in the range of  DP 3-4. Bacterial probiotic growth test results of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus showed that 1% added AOS media were able to increase the growth of probiotic bacteria compared to themedia without addition of AOS. The addition Alginate lyase activity of 50 U in AOS production is the best treatment of both probiotic bacteria.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Achirul Nditasari aditya yudha prawira soekarno Agoes M Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb Agung Adi Nugroho, Agung Adi Ahmad Fauzan Lubis Alam, M. Sastra anak agung putu ayu puspita negara Anggri Alfira Yunita Assa Anna Carolina Erungan Annisa Rahma Fatmala Apit Setiani April Yanti, Fitri Arma Yenni, Yuli Azrifitria, Azrifitria Badeni Badeni, Badeni Bagus Sediadi Bandol Utomo Bambang P. Priosoeryanto Benny Manulang Darmaji Darmaji Denny Susanto Dewa, Wisnu Jaka Dewi Ulfa Trisdiani Dewi, Tirta Kumala Dwi Agustiyani Effionora Anwar eka - deskawati Eka Ayuningrat Eka Deskawati Ekowati Handharyan Ekowati Handharyani ella - salamah ella - salamah Ella Salamah Ella Salamah Ella Salamah Ella Salamah Ella Salamah Ella Salamah Ellis Permatasari Ema Hastarini Entis Sutisna Erna Kristin Estelle Lilian Mua Evy Damayanthi Fahriza Sri Afni Febri Berthalita Pujaningsih Fitriany Podunge Gian P Apriyana Hebat Shidow Falah I Gede Restawan Indah Ria Lestari Janice Sepang Joko Santoso Juliana Neng Ribka Jumain Kustiariyah Tarman Lestari, Neneng Loviya, Mesi M. Nur Adnin Mala Nurilmala Maretty Twentyna Dolorosa Mar’atun Rohmah Susanti Masikah Maylan Dewi Meilin Anggreyni MERLINDA KEMALA DEWI Mulyani, Nani Mustika, Gina Mutmainnah. HS Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf Nizlel Huda Nova Natalia Beba Nurhikma Nurhikma Nurjanah Nurjanah Olga Purnama Bakti Purwani Istiana Purwanti Ningsih Putra, Syailendra Putri Julia Mizulni Rahman, Dewi Rahmayani Rahmatia Garwan Rahmatia Garwan Ramacos Fardela Reki A. Febriani Reza Dewantoro Riantoni, Cicyn Rieke Pernamasari Rika Kurnia Rimbawan , Rinto . Riviani Riviani Riyan Triono Rosmawati Peranginangin Ruddy Suwandi Rustiyono, Rustioyono Sabarulin Sabarulin safrina dyah hardiningtyas Salsabila, Laili Sarjiya Antonius Sereli Pia SILMI MARIYA Sinulingga, Fahri Siti Madanijah Sudarwan Danim Sugeng Heri Suseno Syeni Budi Anita TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Hidayat Tika A. Budiarti Tiza Yunisca Sari Wahyu Ramadhan Wini - Trilaksani Yanri Wijayanti Subronto