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Journal : Al-'Adl

Analysis of Liability Models in the Juvenile Justice Drama Series from a Criminal Law Perspective Prayudi; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Mannan, Khaerul
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

Juvenile crime constitutes a complex legal phenomenon that cannot be separated from the influence of the social environment, particularly the involvement of adults surrounding the child. The television drama Juvenile Justice portrays juvenile crime not merely as an individual act, but as the result of power relations, neglect, and exploitation by adults who bear legal duties of supervision and protection. This study aims to analyze patterns of adult involvement in juvenile crime and to assess the relevance of the doctrine of vicarious liability from a criminal law perspective. Employing normative legal research with a qualitative approach, this study applies both conceptual and case-based approaches. The data were derived from primary and secondary legal materials, complemented by scene analysis of Juvenile Justice as an object of popular culture studies. The findings indicate that juvenile अपराध in the series is structurally connected to the role of adults, either through failures of supervision or through active involvement that facilitates the commission of criminal acts. The doctrine of vicarious liability is therefore considered relevant as a legal instrument for extending criminal responsibility to adult actors who make significant contributions to juvenile crime, without undermining the principles of legality and culpability. This study concludes that the application of vicarious liability may serve as a more just and proportionate alternative within the juvenile criminal justice system by allocating criminal responsibility in a balanced manner between child offenders and the adult actors operating behind the commission of the crime.
Co-Authors Ab, Fitrawati Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid ADITYA MURTILAKSONO Adiwena, Muh Ahmad Yani Akadira, Tora Akhmad Akhmad Al Imran, Hamzah Alimuddin Alvino, Guntur Aminuyati Amiruddin Amiruddin Anas, Muh Fauzi Anggara, Ary Ansar Ansar Anshar Aprianto, Muchammad Chusnan Aqsa, Muh Nur Arafah, M. Arifuddin Ahmad, Arifuddin Aris Aris Asrawati Sofyan Asrinawaty, Andi Nur Asykur, Muamar Cahyani, A. Intan Ch. Mamuaya, Nova Darussalam, Andi Dela, Brigita Eva Desembrianita Fathurrahman, Rezki Amalia Haq, Muhammad Sabilil Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu Hudayanti, Sri Ibrahim Kamaruddin Ilyas, Abustani Irwan, Islamiah Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Judijanto, Loso Jumrawati, Jumrawati Jusmiarti Kairuddin Kairuddin . Kasim, Aksah Leila Mona Ganiem Maesar, Alman Rezkiawan Maidin, Andi M Rusdi Mannan, Khaerul Marwah Limpo Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muhammadiyah Amin Muis, Andi Abd Mustawakkal, Mustawakkal mutmainah, iin Mutmainnah, Iin Novilia, Fitri Nuraeni L Rapi Nurdin Nurdin Nurifana Umar Nurul Chairiyah Nurul Huda Pasande, Jhon Franklin Prayudi Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri Putera, Wahyudi Putri, Angelina Atika Rajamemang Rajamemang Ramli Ramli Rantesalu, Agustina Renyut, Johana Vanesha Lushe Ressy Dwiyanti Riduan, Akhmad Risa Juliadilla Ruhilawati, Ruhilawati Salpiana, Salpiana Sandi Saputra, Iswandy Rani Sari, Efti Novita Sembiring, Harianta setiawati, rahmi Sirajuddin Saleh Sjam, Muh. Adam Sri Devi, Sri Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Wulandari, Sri Wulandari Sujarwo Sujarwo Sumantri, Annisa Putri Sunardi Purwanda Surbakti, Rudy Syafaruddin Syamsuri, Andi Makbul TAMRIN ABDULLAH Thamrin, Suleha Tijjang, Bakhtiar Tirta Yoga Tobias Duha Ulmi Q, Andi Tenri Vivit Rosmayanti Wahda, Nur Aqiqah Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Yamtana Yamtana, Yamtana Yunus, Muhammad Kemal