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Journal : Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology

Evaluation of Life Cycle Costs for Agarwood Oil Extraction with Microwave and Ultrasonic-Assisted Techniques Saputra, Hendra; Satria, Benni; Nazir, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty; Salim, Emil
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v4i3.196

Abstract

Agarwood oil extraction is a crucial process in the agarwood industry. However, this extraction is seldom performed by communities due to its lack of profitability and the extensive duration of the process. This study aims to investigate innovative techniques such as ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration to enhance the yield of agarwood oil extraction. Additionally, it seeks to calculate the efficiency of time and cost by determining the life cycle cost of agarwood oil extraction. The methodology employed in this study involved conducting extractions using ultrasonic-assisted maceration, microwave-assisted maceration, and a combination of ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration. The results indicated that the extraction method yielding the highest output utilized a combination of microwave-assisted maceration for 3 minutes and ultrasonic-assisted maceration for 60 minutes, producing a yield of 0.15%. When extrapolated to 24 hours, this method would yield 18 grams of agarwood oil extract with an additional cost of Rp13,037. In contrast, the solvent maceration process using microwaves yielded 0.096% of agarwood oil at a lower cost of Rp3,190, producing 12 grams of extract over a 24-hour extraction period. the compounds that make up the composition of agarwood oil are 2-((2S,4aR)-4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalen (11.38%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%) and (3R,3aR,4aS,5R,9aS)-3,5,8-Trimethyl-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro (10.90%).
Evaluation of Life Cycle Costs for Agarwood Oil Extraction with Microwave and Ultrasonic-Assisted Techniques Saputra, Hendra; Satria, Benni; Nazir, Novizar; Anggraini, Tuty; Salim, Emil
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v4i3.196

Abstract

Agarwood oil extraction is a crucial process in the agarwood industry. However, this extraction is seldom performed by communities due to its lack of profitability and the extensive duration of the process. This study aims to investigate innovative techniques such as ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration to enhance the yield of agarwood oil extraction. Additionally, it seeks to calculate the efficiency of time and cost by determining the life cycle cost of agarwood oil extraction. The methodology employed in this study involved conducting extractions using ultrasonic-assisted maceration, microwave-assisted maceration, and a combination of ultrasonic and microwave-assisted maceration. The results indicated that the extraction method yielding the highest output utilized a combination of microwave-assisted maceration for 3 minutes and ultrasonic-assisted maceration for 60 minutes, producing a yield of 0.15%. When extrapolated to 24 hours, this method would yield 18 grams of agarwood oil extract with an additional cost of Rp13,037. In contrast, the solvent maceration process using microwaves yielded 0.096% of agarwood oil at a lower cost of Rp3,190, producing 12 grams of extract over a 24-hour extraction period. the compounds that make up the composition of agarwood oil are 2-((2S,4aR)-4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalen (11.38%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%), Hydrocinnamic acid (11.13%) and (3R,3aR,4aS,5R,9aS)-3,5,8-Trimethyl-3a,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro (10.90%).
Coffee Supply Chain in West Sumatra: A Systematic Literature Review Saputra, Hendra; Yunita, Imelda; Rozalia, Rozalia; Salim, Emil
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v5i3.242

Abstract

This systematic literature review explores the coffee supply chain in West Sumatra, a region renowned for its strong agricultural heritage and substantial coffee production. The study aims to synthesize previous research and identify key factors influencing the supply chain stages—production, processing, marketing, and distribution. Using a structured methodology based on systematic review protocols, this research integrates findings from various academic sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The reviewed literature reveals both challenges and opportunities within the West Sumatran coffee supply chain. Major challenges include post-harvest quality management, limited market access, and low adoption of sustainable practices, all of which affect competitiveness. The findings highlight the importance of effective governance and stakeholder collaboration in improving operational efficiency and market adaptability. Additionally, technological innovation and digital marketing are recognized as crucial in transforming the supply chain, supporting smallholder farmers, and expanding market reach. Overall, this review underscores the complexity and significance of West Sumatra’s coffee supply chain, emphasizing the need for integrated, sustainable, and innovative strategies to strengthen resilience and global competitiveness.
Co-Authors Abbian Akbar, Nouval Abdilla, Fauzan Adlis Santoni Admi Admi Afdal, Afdal Septiawan Agachi, Regan Tisa Agustina, Febi Aminah Dalimunthe Aminur Aminuyati Amirullah Amrin Andika Yose, Fuad Andri Andri Angelyne, Metha Anggoro Hendrawan Anisah Fitria Efendi Arianto, Anayanti Aridamuriany D. Lubis Asmaria Putri, Della Baihaki Hijriyan, Thomi BANGUN, HERIANTO Benni Satria Celsi Karmila Sari Charli, Chintya Ones Christine Dwi Hendria Daffa Al-Khairi, Muhammad Daimon Syukri Dalimunte, Khairunnisa De Lux Putra, Effendy Delvi, Nina Gusmala Dena Salsabila Dewi, Puteri Nigie Kemala Dini Wagini Donda, Donda Dori Mitra Candana Dudut Tanjung Dwi Syukur Phameswari Dwifajri, Muhammad Effendy De Lux Putra, Effendy De Lux Eko Prasetyo, Bayu El Farhani Hasti Habibi Samosir, Fauziah Elfi Amir Elida Mardiah Endang Sugih Arti. Famella Azhara Fausy, Rian Francisco, Yosua Geliz Luh Titisari Gema N. Yanni Geret, Marta Glorya Sihaloho, Angelica Gunawan Nachrawi Hafid Syahputra Hanna Magdalena Simangunsong, Irene Hanum, Tengku Ismanelly Hapzi Ali Harkamsyah Andrianof Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Henny Sri Wahyuni Herawaty Ginting Husna, Nikmatul Ikhsan Gusti Rilma Ilahi, Fitratul Imelda Yunita Karo-Karo, Sry Ulina Kasmir Tanjung, Kasmir Keliat, Jane Melita Khamsing Keothoumma Kusuma Danny, Faustina Laimnimitr, Napassawan Lusiana Lusiana M. Faisal Muzaki Mai Efdi Mai Efdi Mariadi Mary, Hilda Matlal Fajri Alif Miharja, Marjan Mondra Neldi Muh. Alfito Ramadhan Muhammad Munar Lubis Nabila, Nabila Nadilla , Nia Nadilla, Nia Naja Sakinah, Thara Napitupulu, Pinastiara Nia Nadilla Nika Rahma Yanti Nikmatul Husna NILA PRATIWI, NILA Novita Ayu Permatasari Novizar Nazir Nugraha, Nila Nurhalima, Nurhalima Oki Wijaya Paranita, Darni Pebrian Siregar, Jonathan Prasetyo, Bayu Eko Prayoga, Andre Putri, Della Asmaria Putri, Erli Azzahra Putri, Rhenesa Rachmat Dwi Putranto Rahma Yanti, Nika Rahman, Naufal Rahmayeni Rahmayeni Rahmiana Zein Ramadhan, Muhammad Fikri Ramadhani Manurung, Wahidah Ratnam, Deni Ravena, Radha Refilda Refilda Refinel Refinel - Revansa, Muhammad Nickhole Rifi Iron Akhfifni Rina A.C. Saragih Rini Sadiatmi RISKA ROBIANTO, RISKA Rosmianti, Rosmianti Rozaki, Zuhud Rozalia Rozalia Sari, Silvia Sartika Sartika Shafiyah, Miranda Sijabat, Elinda Juniwati Siregar, Syifa Sabila Yassarah siti wulandari Sivia Sari Suryati Syafrizayanti Syafrizayanti Syukri Syukri Tanaka, Gracelyn Taufik, Muhammad Taufik Theresia Indira Kristanti Tifani Puari, Aninda Tio Putra Wendari Togi Adnan Maruli Sinaga Tree Sabina, Fani Try Nursylla, Rantyta Tuty Anggraini Ulfareksy, Vinna Alea Upita Septiani Utami, Nita Putri Vicky Brama Kumbara Vicky Brama Kumbara Wahyuni, Anisa Tri Wellia, Diana Vanda Yefrida Yefrida Yeni Stiadi Yosi Puspita Sari Yuandani Yulasmi, Yulasmi Yulia Eka Putri Yulia Fitri Yulia Yulia Yuliasmi, Sri Yulita Indriani Yunnie Trisnawati Zefriyeni, Zefriyeni Zilfa Zilfa Zumaira