Articles
PEMILIHAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANP-BOCR
Andi Susanto;
Arief Daryanto;
Bagus Sartono
Arena Tekstil Vol 32, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Besar Tekstil
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DOI: 10.31266/at.v32i1.3134
Industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) adalah industri yang penting dalam perekonomian nasional sebagai penyumbang devisa ekspor non migas, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sandang dalam negeri. Namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir industri TPT mengalami penurunan daya saing dan beberapa kalangan yang mengkategorikan industri ini sebagai sunset industry. Hal ini ditandai dengan pertumbuhan negatif, nilai ekspor yang menurun dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang berkurang. Perkembangan industri TPT tidak sejalan dengan konsumsi domestik maupun dunia yang justru terus naik. Oleh sebab itu, stigma negatif sebagai sunset industry harus dihilangkan karena sektor ini menjadi salah satu solusi sebagai penyerap tenaga kerja di Indonesia serta menjadi sumber devisa sebagai modal pembangunan. Untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan hambatan yang menurunkan daya saing industri TPT, maka diperlukan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing industri ini. Pendekatan pemilihan alternatif strategi dilakukan dengan Analytic Network Process (ANP) dengan kontrol kriteria benefits, opportunities, cost dan risks (BOCR). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi prioritas peningkatan daya saing industri TPT adalah perbaikan iklim usaha dan pemberian insentif dalam rangka investasi bahan baku, bahan penolong, aksesoris dan mesin/peralatan untuk skenario standar, optimistis dan pesimistis serta peningkatan ekspor dan perluasan pasar melalui kebijakan perdagangan dan kerjasama luar negeri untuk skenario realistis. Alternatif strategi yang paling rendah prioritasnya untuk semua skenario adalah peningkatan inovasi dan litbang serta kolaborasi lembaga penelitian, pemerintah, industri dan universitas serta peningkatan akses sumber modal dan penguatan dukungan pasar dan institusi keuangan.
EFISIENSI PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Beny Mulyana Sukandar;
Noer Azam Achsani;
Roy Sembel;
Bagus Sartono
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol 8, No 3 (2018): MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/mix.2018.v8i3.011
Along with the increase in government programs to accelerate infrastructure development, the construction industry in Indonesia has faced intense competition which has forced construction companies in Indonesia to be efficient in order to remain profitable. This study is aimed to measure the efficiency of construction companies in Indonesia. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)is used for the research method and data is obtained from the companies’ yearly report in the period 2010-2016 listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study show that state-owned enterprises (BUMN) are more efficient than private companies. This is due to the large number and value of the project from the government in the field of infrastructure. The study has important implications for the the government to warn state owned companies to stay efficient yet profitable when facing foreign competitions. Since the study showed that companies with large revenue (sales) and low cost are efficient. The private companies ought to seek bigger sales from government projects
OPTIMUM DESIGN PADA PERANCANGAN PERCOBAAN MIXTURE
Bagus Sartono;
Aunuddin Aunuddin;
Budi Susetyo
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 3, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba
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DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v3i1.519
Salah satu hal penting pada perancangan percobaan adalah melakukan perancangan level secara optimum terhadapkomponen penyusun perlakuan sehingga ragam penduga akan minimum. Penduga yang dimaksud adalah penduga koefisienmodel dan penduga respon. Semakin banyak kendala-kendala pada besarnya komponan campuran dipercobaan mixturemenyebabkan titik rancangan optimum yang harus dicoba juga sebaik banyak. Algoritma XVERTI merupakan algoritma untukmenemukan titik-titik tersebut. Namun, ketersediaan bahan dan biaya percobaan menjadi kendala sendiri. Untuk itulah perludipilih sebagian titik saja, sehingga target biaya bisa dipenuhi namun tidak paling optimum dalam hal ragam penduga. Kekurangsepakatan antar kriteria adalah permasalahan tersendiri pada proses pemilihan titik. Pada makalah ini dibahas beberapa hasilsimulasi algoritma pemilihan titik antara lain greedy search algorithm (dengan kriteria D-optimality, dan A-optimality), Naesalgorithm, dan uniform mapping algorithm
Klasifikasi Status Bekerja Individu di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020 dengan Menggunakan Metode LASSO dan Adaptive LASSO
Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing;
Khairil Anwar Notodiputro;
Bagus Sartono
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba
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DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v21i1.7810
Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan metode LASSO dan Adaptive LASSO dengan penggunaan imbalanced data pada regresi binary logistik. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah pemodelan klasifikasi status bekerja individu di Provinsi Banten tahun 2020. Hasil yang didapat performa LASSO maupun Adaptive LASSO memberikan hasil yang sama baiknya. Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria performa dalam accuracy, sensitivity dan specificity, maka model terbaik adalah model LASSO dengan simulasi data balanced 60 persen dan 40 persen dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 79,16 persen; 80.29 persen dan 68,75 persen. Terdapat beberapa paradoks/anomali dalam hasil penelitian di antaranya peluang status tidak bekerja seseorang menurut lokasi tempat tinggal, gender dan pendidikan. Status disabilitas masih menjadi masalah dalam mencari pekerjaan. Semakin banyak anggota rumah tangga maka akan semakin tinggi peluangnya berstatus tidak bekerja. Semakin tinggi usia seseorang maka akan semakin kecil peluangnya berstatus tidak bekerja. Peluang status tidak bekerja seseorang yang menikah lebih kecil daripada yang belum/tidak kawin
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN REGRESI TERKENDALA (RIDGE REGRESSION, LASSO, DAN ELASTIC NET)
Fitri Mudia Sari;
Khairil Anwar Notodiputro;
Bagus Sartono
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba
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DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v21i1.7836
Pandemi Covid-19 yang mulai menyerang Indonesia semenjak Maret 2020 menyebabkan krisis ekonomi dan sosial di Indonesia, termasuk Sumatera Barat. Data BPS Sumatera Barat menyebutkan bahwa jumlah penduduk miskin bertambah sebanyak 20.056, dari 344.023 orang pada Maret 2020, menjadi 364.079 pada September 2020. Masalah kemiskinan merujuk pada konsep high dimensional data yang melibatkan banyak peubah sehingga digunakan Regresi Ridge, LASSO, dan Elastic Net yang dapat mengatasi masalah multikolinieritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peubah yang memiliki pengaruh yang penting terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat menggunakan model terbaik yang terpilih dari Regresi Ridge, LASSO, dan Elastic Net. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat buta huruf merupakan peubah penting yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat dengan model terbaik yaitu Regresi Ridge.
Identifikasi kecakapan inovasi lembaga riset di Indonesia berbasis dokumen
Aris Yaman;
Bagus Sartono;
Agus M. Sholeh
Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 16 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/bip.v16i2.424
Introduction. Duplication in inventions produced by research institutions in Indonesia becomes an issue. It is important to map the specialization of the invention in research institutions. This study examines the mapping of the innovation in research institutions in Indonesia. Data Collection Method. This study uses a patent-based technology document analysis method to map the potential of technology. The data used is patent data registered in the Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI) database. Data Analysis. Metadata analysis was conducted by using the K-Means Klastering method with R software. Results and Discussions. The findings in the pre-analysis show that when the independent variable involved in the model are very large, the Localized feature selection method can effectively select variables without losing much information. There are 5 dominant technology groups that can be produced by research institutions in Indonesia, namely 1) Technology related to the development of measurement and testing instrument technology; 2) Technologies related to food and food ingredients; and 3) microstructural test equipment / detectors; 4) radar technology; 5) Technology in agriculture. Conclusion. The findings show that there are still overlapping inventions by several research institutions in the same technology cluster. K-means clustering with LFSBSS pre analysis has a clear performance in the technology cluster space.
Pemodelan topik pada dokumen paten terkait pupuk di Indonesia berbasis Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Aris Yaman;
Bagus Sartono;
Agus M. Soleh
Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Vol 17 No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/bip.v17i2.2147
Introduction. Fertilizer is one of the most important production factors in the world of agriculture. It is crucial to increase the capacity of technology related to fertilizers. Analysis of patent documents can be one way to analyze technological developments, especially fertilizers. Data Collection Methods. The data used in this research are metadata, especially the title and abstract of a patent document in Indonesia. With the keyword "fertilizer," Patent metadata was processed in the 1945-2017 period. Data Analysis. The LDA model can provide a reasonable interpretation regarding topic modeling based on text data. Results and Discussion. The results find that degree of the patent title is better than the abstract of the patent. The LDA approach can adequately separate the topics of fertilizer patent technology so that it does not have multiple interpretations. Conclusion. Based on the findings, there are nine essential topics in the development of fertilizer technology. There is a phenomenon of the lack of technology collaboration between IPC technology sections.
Image Classification of Beef and Pork Using Convolutional Neural Network in Keras Framework
salsa bila;
Anwar Fitrianto;
Bagus Sartono
International Journal of Science, Engineering, and Information Technology Vol 5, No 02 (2021): IJSEIT Volume. 05 Issue 02. JULY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/ijseit.v5i02.9864
Beef is a food ingredient that has a high selling value. Such high prices make some people manipulate sales in markets or other shopping venues, such as mixing beef and pork. The difference between pork and beef is actually from the color and texture of the meat. However, many people do not understand these differences yet. In addition to socialization related to understanding the differences between the two types of meat, another solution is to create a technology that can recognize and differentiate pork and beef. That is what underlies this research to build a system that can classify the two types of meat. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the Deep Learning methods and the development of Artificial Intelligence science that can be applied to classify images. Several regularization techniques include Dropout, L2, and Max-Norm were applied to the model and compared to obtain the best classification results and may predict new data accurately. It has known that the highest accuracy of 97.56% obtained from the CNN model by applying the Dropout technique using 0.7 supported by hyperparameters such as Adam's optimizer, 128 neurons in the fully connected layer, ReLu activation function, and 3 fully connected layers. The reason that also underlies the selection of the model is the low error rate of the model, which is only 0.111.Keywords: Beef and Pork, Model, Classification, CNN
Predicting Potential Co-Authorship Using Random Forest: Case of Scientific Publications in Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Rizka Rahmaida;
Asep Saefuddin;
Bagus Sartono
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2019.170
Research collaboration is one of the strength in research management due to its advantages in quantity and quality of the research. Co-authorship network is one of the proxies to evaluate the emerging research collaborations. Co-authorship that happens for the first time among a pair of author plays an important role as the key of success for their co-authorship in the future. Therefore, the research aims to build a model predicting new co-authorship as potential co-authorship. This research used scientific articles in Indonesian biodiversity research published in Scopus during 2006-2015. New co-authorship of between 4,628 pair of authors were analyzed in terms of their similarity in co-authorship network, research interest, and community to predict whether a pair of author will have a new co-authorship in future. Random forest classifier was used to build the model after applying 10-fold cross validation in various parameter and random undersampling technique as preprocessing procedures. The result shows that the similarity in network, community network, and research interest and becomes good features to predict the potential co-authorship among a pair of author. Furthermore, paired authors that predicted to be co-authored and involving authors from Indonesian Institute of Sciences are identified as the potential patners recommended for development of research teams.
Kajian Scientometrics: Analisis Jaringan Sosial pada Publikasi Internasional Indonesia Bidang Kimia
Irene Muflikh Nadhiroh;
Muhammad Nur Aidi;
Bagus Sartono
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Warta KIML (Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology Development Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
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DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2015.40
The importance of the use of more precise methods in the management of R & D budget to encourage the development of a variety of methods based on the data in the R&D policymaking process. Scientometrics is one area of science that can be used in the management of R&D efforts in a more effective and efficient ways. Asociated with limited budgets and goals that must be achieved in the development of science and technology, the budget must be allocated to give a great impact on the development of Indonesia. Data of Indonesian international publications in Chemistry area of science was used in this study to assess the social network among authors of scientific paper in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to provide a new method of the R&D budgd alocation process better in the future and provide policy recommendations related to the condition of social networks that has been studied. Networks among Indonesian authors in the internasional publication, especially in Chemistry area are still very fragmented, very few relationships that are formed between the authors. In addition the synergy between academia-industry-government is still less visible. Relationships between authors from different institutions are also still very little, the majority of authors writing with institution’s colleagues.Therefore, this study provides some policy recommendations, namely: i) providing wide space for academicians in Indonesia, both in university and in government R & D institutions and NGOs to collaborate; ii) the government is expected to be more proactive in communicating with the relevant academic research needs requiring for the livelihood of the people in the future; iii) the existence of incentives and rewards for the academia and the private sector to collaborate and produce a useful research; iv) the government provide greater opportunities for researchers in the private sector to collaborate with academician at universities and R&D institutions, both in the implementation of research, research funding, research infrastructure and the use of other research activities.