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THE MINDSET OF SUNDANESE PEOPLE IN THEIR LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS Sudaryat, Yayat
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Vol. 5 No 1 July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v5i1.839

Abstract

This study is aimed at describing the mindset of Sundanese people in their language expressions examined from psycho-pragmatic aspects. The description is connected to Sundanese language as the reflection of mindset, the cognitive system, and Sundanese people’s way of thinking in Sundanese language expressions. The study applied descriptive method. To collect data, textual technique (literary study), intuitive technique (introspection), and elicitation technique were used. The result of the study shows that Sundanese language phenomenon, which is the reflection of mindset is seen from its sound accord, contradiction, kirata basa (language prediction), abbreviation, and language paradigm. The cognitive system of Sundanese language is related to naming system (of people, of body parts, of places or toponymy), time, numbers, colors, and environment. Sundanese people’s way of thinking refers to outspokenness, subjectivity, state of being substantial, state of being humorous, state of being emotional, indirectness, indistinctness, politeness, sensitivity, and loyalty. 
Frasa Eksosentrik dalam Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan Karya Holisoh M.E Maryanika, Leni; Sudaryat, Yayat
LOKABASA Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Vol. 11 No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jlb.v11i1.25198

Abstract

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the  relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.
Struktur Wacana Percakapan dalam Program Obrolan Televisi Fitriah, Nurul Aeni; Sudaryat, Yayat; Hernawan, Hernawan
LOKABASA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Vol. 11 No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jlb.v11i2.29149

Abstract

Destructive activities in conversations such as interrupting the speech of an opponent can be negative habits of the speaker and are considered as one of the less ethical attitudes. The aims of the research are to describe the adjacency pairs, the interaction pattern of speaker, and turn-taking distribution markers in television talk show program. The method of this research is descriptive method with observes and record technique, and analysed by using an immediate constituent analysis in four episodes of “Milang Béntang” AKTV program. From the results of the research, the adjacency pair has been found are 379 data including eight standard pairs and four new pairs. The most common form of adjacency pairs is pairs of question-answers with 57% dominance. The interaction pattern of speaker found in 217 data including chain sequence patterns and circular circuit patterns. The interaction pattern of speakers is mostly a pattern of chain sequences with 93% dominance. Turn-taking distribution markers found in 401 data including the questions, orders, and statements. The most marker has been found is the questions marker with 54% dominance. From the results of the research, there has been found four new adjacency pairs including pairs of complain-recognition, praise-acceptance, praise-nonacceptance, and hope-acceptance.AbstrakKegiatan destruktif dalam percakapan seperti menyela atau memotong pembicaraan mitra tutur dapat menjadi kebiasaan negatif para pelaku tuturan dan dianggap sebagai salah satu sikap yang kurang etis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pasangan berdekatan, pola interaksi penutur, dan penanda distribusi giliran berbicara dalam program obrolan televisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik simak catat serta studi pustaka yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis unsur langsung pada empat episode acara “Milang Béntang” AKTV. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 379 data pasangan berdekatan yang meliputi delapan bentuk pasangan baku dan empat pasangan baru. Bentuk pasangan berdekatan paling banyak ialah pasangan pertanyaan-jawaban dengan dominasi 57%. Pola interaksi penutur yang ditemukan sebanyak 217 data mencakup pola rangkaian berantai dan pola rangkaian melingkar. Pola interaksi penutur paling banyak merupakan pola rangkaian berantai dengan dominasi 93%. Penanda distribusi giliran berbicara yang ditemukan sebanyak 401 data mencakup penanda dalam bentuk pertanyaan, perintah, dan pernyataan. Penanda distribusi giliran berbicara paling banyak merupakan penanda dalam bentuk pertanyaan dengan dominasi 54%. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan empat pasangan berdekatan khusus dalam kegiatan percakapan masyarakat Sunda yang meliputi pasangan keluhan-pengakuan, pujian-penerimaan, pujian-penolakan, dan harapan-persetujuan.
Problem-Solving Pelaksanaan Intervensi oleh Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Hambatan Pendengaran Menggunakan Implan Koklea di Masa Pandemi Sudaryat, Yayat; Muspita, Rila; Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Belliny Manullang, Tryastuti Irawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Vol 5 No 2 (2021): In Press
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpkk.v5i2.598

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menemukan informasi mendasar mengenai problem solving yang dilakukan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan intervensi terhadap anak hambatan pendengaran implan koklea dengan keterbatasan akses karena pandemi juga menemukan kendala yang dihadapi keluarga dalam melakukan intervensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Terdiri dari lima kasus dengan usia anak dari empat sampai tujuh tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa program yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi berupa teleterapi yang diberikan oleh lembaga tempat anak melakukan terapi kepada orang tua atau keluarga. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan teleterapi berjalan kurang efektif karena tidak ada program khusus yang dirancang atau dilakukan oleh orang tua di rumah. Orang tua atau keluarga hanya melakukan program yang diberikan oleh terapis. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi orang tua saat melaksanakan program adalah mood anak yang susah ditebak, kesulitan dalam menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk melaksanakan teleterapi, serta jarak antara tempat terapi dan rumah anak yang jauh sehingga menjadi dilema saat konsultasi di masa pandemi.
UNSUR FUNGSIONAL KLAUSA DALAM BAHASA SUNDA Yayat Sudaryat
Sosiohumaniora Vol 11, No 2 (2009): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.438 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v11i2.5418

Abstract

Artikel ini menggambarkan fungsi sintaksis dari elemen klausa atau fungsional klausa dalam bahasa Sunda. Ada tiga elemen klausa: predikasi, subjek dan komplementasi. Tiga elemen klausa ini, masing-masing dilihat dari bentuk, kategori, distribusi dan peran sintaksis.
Problem-Solving Pelaksanaan Intervensi oleh Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Hambatan Pendengaran Menggunakan Implan Koklea di Masa Pandemi Yayat Sudaryat; Rila Muspita; Syihabuddin Syihabuddin; Imas Diana Aprilia; Tryastuti Irawati Belliny Manullang
Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpkk.v5i2.598

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menemukan informasi mendasar mengenai problem solving yang dilakukan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan intervensi terhadap anak hambatan pendengaran implan koklea dengan keterbatasan akses karena pandemi juga menemukan kendala yang dihadapi keluarga dalam melakukan intervensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Terdiri dari lima kasus dengan usia anak dari empat sampai tujuh tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa program yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi berupa teleterapi yang diberikan oleh lembaga tempat anak melakukan terapi kepada orang tua atau keluarga. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan teleterapi berjalan kurang efektif karena tidak ada program khusus yang dirancang atau dilakukan oleh orang tua di rumah. Orang tua atau keluarga hanya melakukan program yang diberikan oleh terapis. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi orang tua saat melaksanakan program adalah mood anak yang susah ditebak, kesulitan dalam menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk melaksanakan teleterapi, serta jarak antara tempat terapi dan rumah anak yang jauh sehingga menjadi dilema saat konsultasi di masa pandemi.
Uji Aktivitas Immunomodulator Berbagai Tanaman Famili Piperaceae pada Mencit Galur Balb/C dengan Metode Carbon Clearance Mohammad Roseno; Yayat Sudaryat; Widyastiwi Widyastiwi
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 17 No 2 (2019): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.249 KB) | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v17i2.558

Abstract

Plants of Piperaceae family are widespread in the tropics region and have been widely used as medicinal plants, these includes kemukus (Piper cubeba), kiseureuh (Piper aduncum), and Java chili (Piper retrofractum). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity of ethanol extracts of several plants from the Piperaceae family in Balb/C strain mice with carbon clearance method. The study was conducted by dividing the experimental animals into 12 groups : normal control group, immunosuppressant comparison, immunostimulant comparison, and low, moderate, and high dose of kemukus, kiseureuh, and Java chili, resepctively. Immunomodulatory activity was measured by phagocytosis index, peripheral blood leukocyte levels, and splenic leukocyte levels. The results showed that ethanol kemukus extract (Piper cubeba) acts as an immunosuppressant, increasing the dose increased the immunosuppressant effect. Low doses of ethanol extract of kiseureh (Piper aduncum) also acts as immunosuppressant, whereas at medium and high doses has a tendency to be immunostimulant. Ethanol extract of Java chili (Piper retrofractum) acts as an immunostimulant, with the highest activity achieved at moderate doses. Ethanol extract of kemukus (Piper cubeba), kiseureh (Piper aduncum), and Java chili (Piper retrofractum) affect the number of peripheral blood granulocyte components, neutrophils levels affects the increase in phagocytic effects. Ethanol extract of kemukus (Piper cubeba), kiseureh (Piper aduncum), and Java chili (Piper retrofractum) did not affect the number of splenic blood granulocyte components.
PEMARKAH PERTARAFAN DALAM BAHASA SUNDA Yayat Sudaryat
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.153 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2013.12203

Abstract

Sundanese. It uses the descriptive method. The data were This research aims to describe the qualitative marker in collected with bibliographic study, intuitive technique, and elicitation technique. The sources of data are the spoken and written Sundanese and its variation. The data are analyzed with distributional method and immediate constituent analysis. The result shows that there are 32 the qualitative markers in Sundanese: two affixes and thirty qualitative adverbs. The result of this study consists of four qualitative markers. They are form, distribution, function, and meaning. The form of the qualitative marker consists of four word forms: the simple words, derivative words, reduplication words, and compound words. The distribution of the qualitative marker in adjective phrases consists of four word positions: pre-adjective, postadjective, pre-post-adjective, and mobile position. The function of the qualitative marker consists of two kinds of functions: the inflective function and attributive function. The meaning of the qualitative marker consists of two quality degree. The first is quality degree which divides at positive, intensive, elative, excessive, augmentative, and extenuative. The second is a comparison degree which divides at equative, comparative, and superlative.
Assistance in Skills Training for Making Herbal Mouthwash Green Tea Leaves and Its Herbal Combinations for Posbindu Partner Cadre Dicki Bakhtiar Purkon; Mimin Kusmiyati; Elvi Trinovani; Faizah Min Fadhlillah; Yayat Sudaryat; Zahra Anggraeni; Tanika Miatul Hadid; Afifah Rahmawati
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v5i2.37955

Abstract

The level of knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people towards preventive efforts of various diseases related to the oral cavity and teeth has not been optimal. The importance of the role of self-effort in optimizing oral cavity hygiene and inhibiting the growth of various types of harmful bacteria that can lead to plaque formation, dental caries, causes of gingivitis, and periodontitis, such as: bacterial species Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The combination of green tea, cloves, cinnamon bark, and mint leaves containing secondary metabolites from the sterols, tannins, phenols, saponins, and flavonoids groups has traditionally been used as antibacterial, anti-plaque and anti-aviation. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve understanding of health and prevention of infections in the oral cavity and teeth, as well as assistance in training skills in making herbal combination mouthwash with simple formulations for Posbindu partners. This activity was attended by lecturers and students of the D-3 Pharmacy Study Program, Department of Pharmacy, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung. Changes in health knowledge and skills of Posbindu partners were evaluated by giving pre-test and post-test questions. In the results of the evaluation of health understanding and skills, there was an increase in the total score of Posbindu partners in the 1st session of 20.41% from 67.35% to 87.76% (14 people were achieved, initially only 7 people exceeded the minimum score limit of 60.00%; N=14). Meanwhile, in the second session of Posbindu partners, the score increased by 28.57% from 63.64% (pre-test) to 92.21% (post-test) with the number of people who exceeded the minimum score limit of 11 people (post-test) from the pre-test results. the previous test was only 5 people (N=11). Thus, the better the health knowledge, attitudes, and skills of Posbindu partners in processing various herbal ingredients into herbal mouthwash products, it will create an increase in the degree of oral and dental health for the community. Keywords:  Cloves, green tea leaves, mint leaves, cinnamon bark, herbal mouthwash.
MOUNT PADANG CIANJUR WEST JAVA AS A TOURISM Tri Agustini Gandaresmi; Yayat Sudaryat; Nunuy Nurjanah
Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol 3, No 2 (2022): KOMITMEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : FEBI UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jim.v3i2.22243

Abstract

Mount Padang is one of the mountains in Cianjur, West Java. The purpose of this research is to get to know Mount Padang from the point of view of various aspects. This type of research is qualitative research using library research methods. The type of data used is secondary data which is in the form of journals from previous research. The result of this research is that the tours offered at the Gunung Padang Megalithic Site are the beauty of the terraced punden building composed of volcanic rock columns. The strategy for developing the Gunung Padang cultural heritage site is by: utilizing vacant land around the site area; using promotional media; socialization regarding the preservation of cultural heritage objects; establishing good coordination with management parties regarding aspects of the development of the Gunung Padang cultural heritage site as a tourist destination; regular maintenance of facilities.
Co-Authors , R.Didi Djadjuli A Rustamsyah A Rustamsyah, A ADE SUTISNA, ADE Afifah Rahmawati Agus Suherman Ahmad Juliarso AI PARIDAH, AI Ainun Nadhifah, Ainun Andika Putra, Hanif Akbar Ardi Rustamsyah Ardi Rustamsyah Balakosa, Zhafif Belliny Manullang, Tryastuti Irawati Citra Ratu Pelangi Citra Ratu Pelangi, Citra Ratu Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sunendar Danan Darajat Dede Farhan Mubarok Dede Kosasih Dedi Koswara Deni Abdul Ghoni Dicki Bakhtiar Purkon Dingding Haerudin Dwi Lisyana Aufa Rahmadhia Eet Saeful Hidayat Elvi Trinovani, Elvi Faizah Min Fadhlillah Fitriah, Nurul Aeni Ghoni, Deni Abdul Haq, Razzan Dhiya Ul Hendrayana, Dian Herlina, Yeni Hernawan Hernawan Hernawan Hernawan Hernawan Hotimah, Alni Khusnul I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Imas Diana Aprilia ISKANDARWASSID ISKANDARWASSID, ISKANDARWASSID Isti Agnia Lutfiah Isti Agnia Lutfiah, Isti Agnia Kusumah, Raden Minda Lina Marliani Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Maria Immaculata Iwo Maryanika, Leni Mimin Kusmiyati, Mimin Mohammad Roseno Mulyani, Noni Nainggolan, Aurelya Veny Kurnia Neng Tanti Septiani Hidayat nia kurniasih Nia Kurniasih Ningsih, Padmasari Diah Ayu Kumala Noni Mulyani Nonong Rowiyah Nugraha, Triya Nunuy Nurjanah Nurhadi, Jatmika Nurhuda, Denny Adrian Nursolah, Mila Nurwansah, Illam O. SOLEHUDIN, O. Prawira, Naufal Lukita Rabiussani, Rani Rahmadhia, Dwi Lisyana Aufa Rahmah, Firda Aulia Rahman Rama Kurnia Santosa Retty Isnendes Rhamadianto, Muhamad Iqbal Riky Taufik Afif Rila Muspita Rostika Srihilmawati RUHALIAH Dr., RUHALIAH Salma Atsriya Setiani Sandiansyah, Sandri Sandya, Cathleen Setiani, Puspa Endah SISKA PERTIWI, SISKA SITI MARYAM MAULIDA, SITI MARYAM Soemardji, Adreanus Andaja Sofia, Poppy Sofyan, I Wahyudi Sondari, Dea Srihilmawati, Rostika Srinati, Ine Sufa, Hafizah Ilmi Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Tanika Miatul Hadid Temmy Widyastuti TIANAWATI, YANTI Tri Agustini Gandaresmi Tri Indri Hardini Tryastuti Irawati Belliny Manullang Usep Kuswari Wafi, Abdurrahman Widyastiwi Widyastiwi Wikramaditya, I Made Phalguna Winci Firdaus Wiwin Setiawati Wulandari, Sri Rizki YANTI TIANAWATI Yogi Yogaswara Yosa Fiandra Yulianeta Zahra Anggraeni Zaini Ramdhan Zuhdi, Hafidz Ali