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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Majalah Farmaseutik JFIOnline Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Kefarmasian AKFARINDO Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Jurnal Farmagazine Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Serambi Abdimas Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Kesehatan Prosiding University Research Colloquium International Journal of Health Science and Technology Sciences of Pharmacy Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal Farmasi Galenika Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal

Woro Supadmi

Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Author-ID : 393168

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Direct medical cost of metformin and metformin-glimepiride in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Sulastri Sulastri; Shabran Hadiq; Woro Supadmi; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Diabetes mellitus (DM) requires long-term therapy. Selection of the right therapy was very important to provide optimal results at an affordable cost. One of the main standards of oral antidiabetic therapy prescribed for type 2 DM (T2DM) is metformin, either alone or in combination therapy. The purpose of this study was to describe the direct medical costs in type 2 DM patients between metformin and metformin-glimepiride therapy. This research was an observational and descriptive. Demographic and clinical data were taken prospectively from the complete medical records of data patients with the main diagnosis of DM who fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the period January 2019–November 2020 at RSU Nene Mallomo Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi and the two Public Health Centers namely Puskesmas Galur. II and Panjatan II Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. Cost data includes total medical costs from the hospital/ healthcare perspective (cost of drugs, doctor's services and checkups, fees for checking Fasting Blood Glucose/ Gula darah Puasa (GDP) and Blood Glucose Level While/ Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS)) and total costs from the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS)/ payer perspective (INA-CBG's rates) were covered by insurance. The results showed that the average direct medical costs at the hospital and the two Public Health Centers respectively were metformin therapy in IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) namely IDR 120.736 and IDR 9.072,- and metformin-glimepiride therapy of IDR 126.298,- and IDR 18.634,-. It can be concluded that the average direct medical cost of metformin therapy is lower than metformin-glimepiride therapy.

Cost-effectiveness analysis of metformin and metformin-glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes at nene mallomo sidrap general hospital Shabran Hadiq; Woro Supadmi; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Metformin and metformin-glimepiride are cost-effective therapy options and are most commonly prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to determine the cost-effectiveness of using metformin and metformin-glimepiride in patients with type 2 DM at Nene Mallomo Sidenreng Rappang General Hospital. This analytical descriptive observational research employed a retrospective cohort design. The data of type 2 DM patients, new and old patients, were obtained from the medical record unit. The target population was data of outpatients for the period January-December 2019. The parameter of the therapeutic effectiveness is the random blood sugar levels of the patients after receiving treatment. The data on cost from the hospital perspective were obtained from the administration and finance unit. Cost-effectiveness analysis employed calculations of the average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). Meanwhile, the risk ratio (RR) employed the analytical chi-squared method to determine the relationship between the two types of therapies and their effectiveness. This study has revealed that 30 patients met the inclusion criteria; 14 patients received metformin therapy and 16 patients received metformin-glimepiride therapy. Metformin therapy is more effective (64.29%) and more costly (IDR120,736). The metformin's ACER value is 1877.99, and its ICER value is -3107.26. The cost-effectiveness analysis has revealed that metformin therapy is more cost-effective than metformin-glimepiride therapy. Meanwhile, the chi-squared analysis has discovered no relationship between the two therapies and their effectiveness. The RR value of 1.080 concludes that metformin has 1.080 as much therapeutic effectiveness as the metformin-glimepiride.

Penggunaan Antikoagulan Pada Pasien Covid-19 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Periode Maret 2020 - Maret 2021 Iin Ike Ardiani; Woro Supadmi; Endang Yuniarti
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 18, No 4 (2022): in press
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i4.78638

Covid-19 menyebabkan meningkatnya nilai D-Dimer. Penatalaksanaan terapi Covid19 menggunakan antikoagulan, antikoagulan mempunyai efek samping perdarahan yang harus dipantau seperti epistaksis, hematuria, hematoma, gingivitis, dan melena. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien, ketepatan regimen terapi Invicloth dan Lovenox, perbaikan kondisi pasien dan efek samping berdasarkan respon klinis, hubungan antara ketepatan regimen terapi dengan perbaikan kondisi klinis pasien dan kejadian efek samping antikoagulan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif-analitik dengan rancangan cohort, pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Data yang diambil adalah rekam medik pasien dewasa yang terdiagnosis terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Sampel yang diambil adalah semua pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19 yang menggunakan antikoagulan Invicloth dan Lovenox selama periode Maret 2020-Maret 2021 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang diambil meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, diagnosis Covid-19 atau bersama komorbid lain, data klinis, data obyektif dan subyektif, lama rawat inap serta data profil penggunaan antikoagulan. Perbaikan klinis yang diamati berupa DDimer, trombosit, Hb, dan APTT/PTT. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketepatan regimen terapi dengan perbaikan klinis dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 75 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pasien laki-laki lebih banyak 61.3%. Usia ≤ 60 tahun adalah usia yang paling tinggi 73.4%. Invicloth digunakan paling sering 90.7%, Lovenox 9.3%. Lama penggunaan Invicloth dan Lovenox < 7 hari 62.6%. Distribusi pasien kebanyakan dengan komorbid 66.6%, terbesar Diabetes Melitus 20%. Efek samping Invicloth muncul trombositopenia 3 orang(4%), anemia 9 orang (12%) dan adanya perdarahan (BAB diare berdarah 2,6% dan muntah darah 1,3%), sedangkan Lovenox 16% (nilai APTT tinggi namun tidak tampak tanda perdarahan pada pasien). Pasien membaik 80%. Ketepatan regimen Invicloth 72% dan Lovenox 2,6%. Rata-rata D-Dimer saat pemeriksaan awal 1.156 ng/mL (nilai normal D-dimer < 0.5 ng/mL) sedangkan pemeriksaan akhir rata-rata 0.58 ng/mL. Hubungan ketepatan regimen antikoagulan dengan perbaikan klinis dan efek sampingnya diuji secara chi-square didapat D-dimer p=0.626, trombosit p=1.00, Hb p=0,49, APTT/PTT p=1,00, dan efek samping antikoagulan p=0.259, dimana p> 0.05. Tidak ada hubungan antara ketepatan regimen antikoagulan dengan perbaikan klinis pasien dan efek samping antikoagulan.

Analisis biaya pasien Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs) Qarriy 'Aina Urfiyya; Musa Fitri Fatkhiya; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari; Sri Awalia Febriana; Woro Supadmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol18.iss2.art12

Background: Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), and Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptom (DRESS), were the idiosyncratic reactions most commonly caused by drugs which have an impact on increasing the patient's financial burden. Objectives: This study aims to determine the highest cost component and the illness cost in patients suffering from Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs). Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. We collected direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs, and indirect costs for inpatients with SJS, TEN, and DRESS at Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Hospital from 2014-2018, retrospectively. Based on the societal perspective, we defined the highest cost component and the illness cost in patients with SCARs. Results: The highest cost component for SJS, and TEN patients were obtained in the health professional services (24,1% and 25,2%, respectively). Meanwhile, the highest cost component for DRESS patients was the cost of drugs (20,2%). The total illness cost of 47 SCARs patients (22 SJS patients, 6 TEN patients, and 19 DRESS patients) was IDR 666.615.321, with the highest average cost for TEN patients, followed by SJS and DRESS (IDR 16.510.595, IDR 14.205.545, and IDR 13.445.555, respectively). Conclusions: The highest cost component was the health professional services in SJS and TEN patients and the cost of medicine for DRESS patients. The management of SCARs requires considerable cost, and it is still being a financial burden on the patients.

ANALISIS COST OF ILLNESS PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING PERIODE APRIL – JUNI 2022: COST OF ILLNESS ANALYSIS IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING HOSPITAL IN APRIL – JUNE 2022 Gita Husna Rahmadani; Woro Supadmi; Joko Sudibyo
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i1.649

Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit utama yang menyebabkan kematian di seluruh dunia. Setiap tahunnya, angka kejadian stroke iskemik di Indonesia terus meningkat. Stroke iskemik membutuhkan perawatan yang lama serta biaya yang mahal, sehingga menjadi beban pada pasien dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat stroke iskemik, mengetahui cost of illness yang meliputi direct medical cost, direct nonmedical cost, serta indirect cost pada pasien stroke iskemik, mengetahui selisih direct medical cost dengan tarif INA-CBG’s pada pasien stroke iskemik, dan mengetahui hubungan lama perawatan, komorbiddan tingkat keparahan dengan direct medical cost pada pasien stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini dilakukan observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, pengambilan data secara prospektif. Pengambilan data meliputi data penggunaan obat, lama rawat inap, dan data klinik pasien didapatkan berdasarkan data rekam medik, biaya perspektif rumah sakit yang meliputi biaya pengobatan pasien, biaya langsung non-medis dan data biaya tidak langsung berdasarkan wawancara langsung terhadap keluarga pasien. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 24 pasien rawat inap. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola penggunaan obat stroke iskemik rawat inap yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu aspilet 18,2%. Biaya cost of illness dengan rata-rata Rp 3.859.156 meliputi direct medical cost dengan rata-rata Rp 3.302.489, direct nonmedical cost dengan rata-rata Rp 432.291 dan indirect cost dengan rata-rata Rp 124.375. Selisih direct medical cost dengan tarif INA-CBG’s didapatkan selisih positif sehingga rumah sakit tidak mengalami kerugian. Hubungan lama perawatan, penyerta, dan tingkat keparahan dengan direct medical cost diperoleh nilai p<0,05, hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan

Common Sense-Self Regulatory Model pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Abdul Azis Singkawang, RS Dok II Jayapura dan RSUD Meranti: Common Sense-Self Regulatory Model in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Abdul Azis Singkawang Hospital, Jayapura Doc II Hospital and Meranti Hospital Bambang Purwoko; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari; Imaniar Noor Faridah; Woro Supadmi; Ajeng Diantini
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v5i1.260

T2DM sufferers during treatment will face stressors that will affect the outcome of therapy and psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perception and distress of T2DM patients on adherence, the relationship between adherence to therapy outcomes and quality of life. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach, data was collected prospectively in T2DM patients in Abdul Azis Singkawang Hospital, Dok II Jayapura Hospital and Meranti Hospital. The questionnaires used in this research were the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) questionnaire, the Brief Perception Questionaire (B-IPQ), the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4), and the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D). Data analysis using variance based SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. The results of the study were 217 DMT2 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria dominated by female patients (59%) while men (41%). The index value of quality of life was 0.78±0.26 and visual analog scale was 71.46±14.45. The highest mean perception value was the treatment control domain (8.11±1.89). The mean value of compliance was 2.27±1.36. The results showed that perceptions and stress levels did not have a significant effect on adherence (p>0.05). Compliance did not have a significant effect on therapeutic outcome and quality of life (p>0.05). Stress levels and perceptions did not correlate with outcomes of therapy through adherence (p>0.05) and with quality of life through adherence (p>0.05). The highest mean score on DDS-17 is the therapeutic management domain (2.55±1.08). CSSRM concept conclusion in this study was that adherence did not have a significant effect on outcomes of therapy and quality of life. Perceptions and stress levels did not have a significant effect on compliance. ABSTRAK Penderita DMT2 selama dalam pengobatan akan menghadapi stressor yang akan berpengaruh terhadap luaran terapi dan faktor psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi dan distress pasien DMT2 terhadap kepatuhan, hubungan kepatuhan terhadap luaran terapi dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif pada pasien DMT2 di RSUD Abdul Azis Singkawang, RS Dok II Jayapura dan RSUD Meranti. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), Brief-Illnes Perception Questionaire (B-IPQ), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4), dan European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D). Analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) yang berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. Hasil penelitian terdapat 217 pasien DMT2 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didominasi oleh pasien perempuan (59%) sedangkan laki-laki (41%). Nilai indek kualitas hidup adalah 0,78±0,26 dan visual analog scale 71,46±14,45. Rerata nilai tertinggi persepsi adalah domain kontrol pengobatan (8,11±1,89). Nilai rerata kepatuhan yaitu 2,27±1,36. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi dan tingkat stress tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan (p>0,05). Kepatuhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap luaran terapi dan kualitas hidup (p> 0,05). Tingkat stress dan persepsi tidak berkorelasi dengan luaran terapi melalui kepatuhan (p>0,05) dan dengan kualitas hidup melalui kepatuhan (p>0,05). Nilai rerata tertinggi pada DDS-17 adalah domain manajemen terapi (2,55±1,08). Kesimpulan konsep CSSRM pada penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan pada luaran terapi dan kualitas hidup, persepsi dan tingkat stress tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan.

HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA: THE CORELATION BETWEEN SATISFACTION AND THERAPEUTIC COMPLIANCE IN OUTPATIENT HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Yuptarol Mujahidah; Woro Supadmi
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i2.276

Prevalensi kasus hipertensi terus meningkat, berkaitan dengan rendahnya tingkat kepatuhanpasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalampenggunaan obat diperlukan kualitas pelayanan yang baik, sehingga dapat meningkatkankepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuihubungan kepuasaan pasien dengan kepatuhan terapi pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di RSPKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasional analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan metode purposivesampling. Subjek yang digunakan adalah pasien hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi daneksklusi. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kepuasan pasien dengan menggunakan kuesionerPSQ-18 dan kuesioner MARS-5 untuk melihat tingkat kepatuhan terapi pasien. Data yangdiperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 96responden, 95,8% merasa puas dan 4,2% merasa tidak puas, serta 89,6% pasien patuh dan10,4% tidak patuh dengan pengobatannya. Analisis Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubunganyang signifikan antara kepuasan pasien terhadap kepatuhan terapi pasien hipertensi dengan nilaip = 0,003 (p<0,05), dengan nilai korelasi (rho) = 0,330, dan diperoleh nilai Relative Risk sebesar3,696. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antarakepuasan pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan terapi pada pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di RS PKUMuhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Hipertensi,Kepuasan Pasien, Kepatuhan Terapi , MARS-5, PSQ-18

Proper practice Of unused medicine disposal: opinions of patients at puskesmas 1 Umbulharjo Yogyakarta Ana Hidayati; Ela Fadilah Pramsa; Woro Supadmi
Pharmaciana Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Management of unused medicines needs to be done correctly otherwise it will pose negative impacts on health and environment. The purpose of the study is to find out the opinion of patients and whether there is a relationship between demographic characteristics and opinions about patient's disposal practices of unused drugs. This type of research is an analytical observational with cross sectional approach. The number of samples determined by the Lameshow formula obtained a total sample of 96 patients. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The research sample was patients who visited Umbulharjo 1 public health center who met the inclusion criteria within the period of March-June 2022. The research instrument was data collection sheet, and data analysis was completed using the chi-square test. Regarding respondents’ opinions on unused medicine disposal practice, results show that most patients return unused drugs to health workers (46.9%). There is a significant relationship between gender and disposal practice methods namely keeping unused medicine at home (p=0.002) and giving it to the patients’ relatives (p=0.049). In addition, there is a significant relationship between educational history and the method of keeping unused medicine at home (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that many patients return unused drugs to health workers for as many as 45 patients (46.9%). There is a relationship between gender demographic characteristics and educational history with opinions about the practice of unused drug disposal.

ANALISIS BIAYA SAKIT PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET PERIODE JANUARI-FEBRUARI 2022: COST ANALYSIS OF STROKE ISCHEMIC PATIENTS AT THE UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET HOSPITAL PERIOD JANUARY-FEBRUARI 2022 Hidayah Apriliawan; Woro Supadmi; Hanindia Riyani
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i2.410

Stroke merupakan sindrom klinis yang ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi otak secara akutdandapat menimbulkan kematian. Dilihat dari penanganan penyakit stroke sendiri membutuhkanbiaya yang cukup besar sehingga menjadi beban biaya. Salah satu cara mengetahui bebanbiaya dengan metode Cost Of Illness (COI). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahuikarakteristik, rerata biaya COI dan mengetahui korelasi antara Length Of Stay (LOS),komorbid, dan tingkat keparahan) terhadap direct cost, non-direct medical cost dan indirectcost pada pasien stroke rawat inap di RS Universitas Sebelas Maret. Pengambilan datadilakukan secara observasional analisis, pengambilan data secara prospektif melaluiwawancara langsung, rekam medis dan data biaya rumah sakit selama periodeJanuari-Februari2022 dirumah sakit UNS. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisisunivariate dananalisis bivariate. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif ditemukan komponen cost of illnessmeliputi direct medical cost Rp.7.436.37,-, non direct medical cost Rp.2.743.423,- danditemukan rata–rata biaya indirect medical cost Rp.942.745,-. Terdapat hubungan signifikanantara tingkat keparahan, komorbid dengan direct cost dan non direct medical cost (p<0,05).Namun tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat keparahan dan komorbid denganindirect cost (p>0,05). Kata Kunci : Stroke Iskemik, LOS, komorbid , keparahan , Cost of Ilness

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i2.276

Co-Authors . Fitriyani Adnan Adnan Adnan, Adnan Adrian A. Kaptein Adrian A. Kaptein Ajeng Diantini Akrom, Akrom Ambar Yunita Nugraheni Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andriana Sari Andriana Sari Anisa Devi Kharisma Wibowo Antoni, Priski Ardhiani, Menit Ardiansyah, Ryan Ari Kristina, Susi Ariska Wigatiningtyas Aristia, Bella Fevi Atikah Nur Shabrina Aulia Kurniapuri Auliya A. Suwantika Azis Ikhsanudin Bambang Purwoko Basuki, Adriyanto Rochmad Boisi, Cici Feronika Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Putri, Ardana Candradewi, Susan Fitria Chong, Rockie Cut Fatia Ulfa Cut Fatia Ulfa Damayanti, Elok Della Midi Wardhani Dewi, Masita Sari Dwi Hastuti Dwi Utami Dyah A. Perwitasari Dyah A. Perwitasari Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Ela Fadilah Pramsa Endah Karuniawati Endang Darmawan Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Endang Yuniarti Esty Elvinda Fahrian Hipmi, Ahmad Farid, Yandira Mifta Fasyir, Syaima’ Rihan Fatkhiya, Musa Fitri Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Feangi, Yanti Fitriani Firman Firman Fitri Ayu Wahyuni Fitri Nur Mahmudah Fitri Qoriawaty Fitriana, Elinda Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani, Fitriyani Gailea, Astrimulyana Giatna, Sifak Gita Husna Rahmadani Gustinanda, Rizky Haafizah Dania Hadiq, Shabran Hanindia Riyani Hariadi Wijaya, Made Hasniah Hasniah Hendra Darmawan Hendy Ristiono, Hendy Herjanti Ratnawiningsih Hesty Riza Oktastika Hidayah Apriliawan Hidayati, Ana Iin Ike Ardiani Ilham Bintang Agung Imaniar Noor Faridah Imaniar Noor Faridah Joko Sudibyo Jumiati Kaptein, Adrian A. Kartikasari, Ayu Lifia Nur Khairi, Sabiah Kristina, Susi Ari Kristina Kurniawan, Rendy Kurniyati, . Kurniyati, . Lalu Muhammad Irham Lolita Lukman Hakim Maharani, Fadya Bella Suci Malihi, La Mashita, Siti Masita Sari Dewi Ma’ruf, Muhammad Monica, Lia Mufidah, Syarifatul Muh Muhlis Muh Muhlis, Muh Muhammad Muhlis Muhammad Muhlis Muhammad MuMuhlis Muhammad Thesa Ghozali Muhartati, Sri Aisyah Muhlis, Muh Murwiningsih Murwiningsih Naguib Ahmed Osman, Ahmed Mohamed Yehia Novita, Sisri Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma Isma Nur P, Kanindya Nur Rahmatiya Abas, Siti Nur Shabrina, Atikah Nurfadilasari, Ulfa Mustofa Nurul Qomariyah Nuzulan, Moh. Aji Zulfan Perwitasari, Dyah A. Pranata, Satria Priski Antoni Purwanto , Barkah Djaka Purwanto, Barkah Djaka Puspitaningrum, Anisa Nova Puspitasari, Kartini Qarriy 'Aina Urfiyya Qifari Nasrun, Rahmar Rahmawati, Priska Ardya Rahmiati, Siti Rahmmawati, Rini Rassyifa, Aloina Jean Ratna R. Ratna, R Restu Pranandari Riat El Khair Rikifani, Shoma Rizky Budi Santoso Rizky Maulana, Nafta Rumambi, Tita Yulianti Ruri Renggani Sandra Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf Sari, Prita Anggraini Kartika Sary, Mega Indah Seseray, Yuliana Ludia Shoma Rikifani Siswanto, Lalu Muhammad Harmain Siti Rahmiati Siti Rahmiati Sri Aisyah Muhartati Sri Aisyah Muhartati Sri Awalia Febriana Sri Sulistyorini Stefy Muliyani Muljabar Sudibyo, Joko Sugiyarto Surono, Sugiyarto Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Supadmi, Woro Supadmi Susi Ari Kristina Susilo, Rinto Suwantika, Auliya Abdurrohim Tina Rostinawati Triandika, Rifaldy Trisna , Yulia Trisna, Yuliana Triyo Nova Wahyuni, Fitri Ayu Wijaya, Made Hariadi Wirawan Adikusuma Yulia Indah Widianti Yuni Lestari Yuptarol Mujahidah Zukhruf Saputri, Ginanjar

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