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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Perbedaan kadar glukosa darah puasa pasien diabetes melitus berdasarkan pengetahuan gizi, sikap dan tindakan di poli penyakit dalam rumah sakit islam jakarta Syauqy, Ahmad
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.006 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.3.2.60-67

Abstract

Latar belakang :Perilaku makan yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes. Perilaku dibagi menjadi tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian :Melihat perbedaan kadar glukosa darah berdasarkan pengetahuan gizi, sikap dan tindakan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode analisis : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel sebanyak 50 responden, dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah di Poli Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta. Pengetahuan gizi diukur berdasarkan indikator pengertian penyakit diabetes, prinsip dan syarat diet, penukar bahan makanan dan aktivitas atau olahraga ; tingkat sikap diukur berdasarkan indicator pemeriksaan penyakit diabetes, aktifitas/olahraga, kesadaran diet, bahan makanan dan jumlah porsi ; tingkat tindakan diukur berdasarkan indikator pemilihan makanan/minuman, kebiasaan makan, jadwal makan, aktifitas/olahraga dan bahan makanan penukar. Pengujian One Way Anova digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil :Sebanyak 12 responden (24%) memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang, 14 responden (28%) memiliki sikap yang kurang baik, 8 responden (16%) memiliki tindakan kurang. Rata – rata glukosa darah berbeda menurut tingkat pengetahuan (F = 4,448 ; p = 0,017), sikap (F = 3,930 ; p = 0,026) dan tindakan (F = 3,427 ; p = 0,041). Simpulan :Ada perbedaan bermakna kadar glukosa darah berdasarkan pengetahuan gizi, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pasien dengan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta. Diperlukan  penelitian tentang pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap perilaku pasien agar dapat mengetahui keberhasilan Dietisien.
Effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Flour Supplementation on Total Antioxidant Content of Sprague Dawley Rat Serum Given High-Fat Diet Sherlin Regina Jami; Siti Fatimah-Muis; Ahmad Syauqy; Kusmiyati Tjahjono; Gemala Anjani
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.141-149

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Background: Moringa oleifera leaf is high in quercetin which can be a source of exogenous antioxidants. Together with endogenous antioxidants, both the antioxidants will be able to counteract oxidative stress conditions.Objectives: To analyze the effect of Moringa leaves flour supplementation on Total Antioxidants Content (TAC) of Sprague Dawley (SD) rat serum given a high-fat diet (HFD). Materials and Methods: A randomized control group post-test design was used on 24 SD rats which were divided into 4 groups, namely healthy control (K1), HFD (K2), supplementation with Moringa leaf flour at a dose of 100 mg/100 g BW/day (K3), and a dose of 200 mg/100 g BW/day (K4). After 28 days of supplementation, serum TAC was analyzed using the ELISA method. Data analysis used Paired-T Test, One Way ANOVA, and Post-Hoc Bonferroni follow-up test.Results: The results showed that the TAC of groups K1, K2, K3, and K4 respectively were 4.806 ± 0.239, 1.323 ± 0.292, 4.020 ± 0.239, and 5.123 ± 0.695. There was a significant difference in serum TAC (p=0.000) between supplementation groups. Significant differences in serum TAC were also found in the supplementation group compared to the HFD control group.Conclusion: Moringa leaves flour supplementation for 28 days at a dose of 200 mg/100 g BW/day increases serum total antioxidant content higher than at a dose of 100 mg/100 g BW/day.
Differences in Development and Diet of Stunting and Non-Stunting Children in the Rowosari Health Center Work Area, Semarang, Indonesia Avionita Latuihamallo; Ani Margawati; Maria Mexitalia; Annastasia Ediati; Ahmad Syauqy
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.161-167

Abstract

Background: Stunting in children aged 36-59 months is caused by the intake of energy and protein below the average RDA recommendation. This low consumption has an impact on different growth and development disorders.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the differences in the development and diet of stunted and non-stunted children aged 36-59 months.Materials and Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach, which was carried out at the work area of the Rowosari Health Center. The sample population consisted of 67 children aged 36-59 months, which were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The characteristics of the subjects and mothers were then collected using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, data on the diet and child development were obtained with the 24-hour recall method and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP), respectively.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the development as well as energy and protein adequacy level of stunted and non-stunted children with a p-value <0.05.Conclusion: There were several deviant developments in non-stunted toddlers due to the lack of nutritional intake, stimulation, interaction with the environment as well as the low knowledge of mothers about child care patterns.
MALNUTRITION AT HOSPITAL ADMISSION AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN INTERNAL MEDICINE INPATIENTS Wita Rizki Amelia; Astrine Permata Leoni; Ahmad Syauqy; Purwita Wijaya Laksmi; Martalena Br Purba; Etika Ratna Noer; Lora Sri Nofi; Befi Sundari; Mita Arini
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.11.2.128-139

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malnutrition at hospital admission may adversely affect patients' clinical outcomes. The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) recently set a standard of measurable criteria to diagnose malnutrition. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the proportion and risk factors of malnutrition at hospital admission.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the internal medicine ward of the National General Central Hospital, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusmo (RSCM), Jakarta, from January to May 2022. Subjects aged 18 and above were recruited for this study. Malnutrition at hospital admission was defined according to the GLIM criteria. Then, the data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression to determine malnutrition risk factors, presented by odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: A total of 231 subjects were enrolled in the study. Among them, 85.3% were malnourished according to the GLIM criteria. In addition, subjects with a severe to total dependency on functional status (OR 9.406, 95%CI: 3.147–28.109), inadequate energy intake (OR 2.718, 95%CI: 1.197–6.172), and multimorbidity (OR 2.337, 95%CI: 1.045–5.228), were significantly associated with malnutrition at hospital admission cases. Conclusion: According to the GLIM criteria, the proportion of malnutrition at hospital admission is high. The risk factors of malnutrition at hospital admission include low functional status, inadequate energy intake, and multimorbidity.Keywords : Malnutrition; Nutritional status; Nutrition assessment; Hospital admission; Internal medicine, Inpatients
Determinant factors of obesity in urban and rural studies on adolescents in Banten Province, Indonesia Perdanawati, Mia; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Noer, Etika Ratna; Muniroh, Muflihatul
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.2.126-135

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity which continues to grow in children and adolescents is a concern since it increases degenerative disease risk. Obesity is not only a problem in urban areas, but it is also growing in rural areas.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of obesity in adolescents in rural and urban areas in Banten Province.Materials and Methods: This research design used a case-control method with a purposive sampling technique. The sample in the study consisted of 160 adolescent subjects from 2 different schools. Each school representing 40 case samples that were adolescents with obesity and control adolescents with a normal body mass index. This study was conducted at one school in Cilegon City to represent the urban sample and one school in Pandeglang Regency to represent the rural sample. For each sample, body weight and height were measured, filling out the SQ-FFQ, International Physical Activity Questioner (IPAQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaires. Data regarding the results of air quality monitoring which includes data (PM10, SO2 O3 and NO2) was obtained from the Environmental Service. Meanwhile, data were analyzed by using Chi-Square and logistic regression.Results: The determinants of obesity in adolescents in rural were protein intake more than RDA (p=0.003 OR=9.948), low physical activity (P=0.005 OR=22.094), high of  SO2 exposure (P=0.005 OR=19.817) and bad sleep quality (P=0.007 OR=8.901) while adolescents in urban were protein intake more than RDA  (p=0.001 OR=21.570), bad sleep quality (p=0.002 OR=16.550), high stress level (p=0.006 OR=15.922) and carbohydrate intake more than RDA  (p=0.072 OR=5.044).Conclusion: Protein intake is the biggest determinant of the incidence of obesity in adolescents both in rural and urban areas.
The impact of nutritional status and dietary intake on children's exposure to hazardous substances in food Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Darmawan, Armaidi; Kusdiyah, Erny; Suzan, Raihanah; Syauqy, Ahmad; Gading, Patrick William
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.124-131

Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to harmful substances in food is a significant factor contributing to stunting and nutritional problems in children, as it impacts their growth and development. While healthy diets are well-documented, direct links between dietary intake and harmful substance exposure are less explored. This study investigates key risk factors influencing such exposure in children.Objectives: This study aimed to analyses the impact of nutritional status, dietary intake, and exposure to harmful substances in children.Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 780 children in 30 elementary Schools, collected data on dietary intake, nutritional status, and laboratory testing for harmful substances like borax, formalin, Rhodamine B, and cyclamate using Qualitative Test Kit. Food samples were obtained from school vendors and commonly consumed items. Data were analysed using Chi-Square tests and binary logistic regression to assess the relationships between variables.Results: Among the children, 50% were aged 8–9 years, and 53.8% were female. Most had good nutritional status (69.2%), and 88.2% had sufficient dietary intake. However, 69.1% were exposed to harmful substances in food. Poor nutritional status increased exposure risk by 3.11 times (PR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.75 - 5.51; p = 0.000), and insufficient dietary intake raised it by 13.26 times (PR = 13.26; 95% CI: 8.37 - 21.02; p = 0.000).Conclusion: A child’s nutrition and food safety are deeply connected. Poor nutrition makes children more susceptible to harmful substances, highlighting the importance of ensuring both a healthy diet and stricter food safety measures. By prioritizing better nutrition and safer food choices, we can help protect children's health and support their growth.
Association of food consumption and physical activity with metabolic syndrome according to central obesity status in Indonesian adults: A cross-sectional study Permatasari, Mayang Januarti; Syauqy, Ahmad; Noer, Etika Ratna; Pramono, Adriyan; Tjahjono, Kusmiyati
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.12.1.31-35

Abstract

Background: Previous studies have reported that the risk of metabolic syndrome differs between obese and non-obese individuals based on food consumption and physical activity.Objective: This study aims to analyze differences in the association of food consumption and physical activity with the incidence of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study examined individuals aged 19 to 64 years using Riskesdas 2018 data. Sample characteristics, including smoking habits, alcohol consumption, food consumption, physical activity, anthropometric data, clinical data, and biochemical data were collected for univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Logistic regression was used as a multivariate analysis to investigate the association of food consumption and physical activity with the risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity. Results: In this study, individuals with and without central obesity significantly increased risk of metabolic syndrome (p<0.05) due to consuming nearly all kinds of unhealthy foods (sweet foods, savory foods, fatty/cholesterol-rich/fried foods, grilled foods, processed meat/chicken/fish, soft drinks/carbonated drinks, energy drinks, and instant noodles/other instant foods). However, only individuals without central obesity who frequently consume seasonings (OR=1.519, 95% CI: 1.241-1.859) have a significant association with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome. Meanwhile, only individuals with central obesity who often consume sugary drinks (OR=1.315, 95% CI: 1.132-1.529) are significantly associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome. In addition, inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables as well as lack of physical activity also significantly increase the risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity (p<0.05).Conclusion: Only the consumption of seasonings and sugary drinks shows a different relationship to the risk of metabolic syndrome in individuals with and without central obesity.
Development of catfish sausages fortified with duck eggs as a potential nutritional intervention product to reduce stunting rates in toddlers Izah, Nilatul; Usman, Mukhamad Khumaidi; Hidayah, Seventina Nurul; Afifah, Diana Nur; Syauqy, Ahmad
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.14.1.75-85

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting among toddlers is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, with a high prevalence in various regions, including Tegal City. One of the efforts to reduce stunting is through nutritional interventions based on animal protein that is easily available and has high nutritional value.Objective: This study aimed to develop catfish sausage fortified with duck eggs as a local nutrition intervention to improve children's nutritional status.Materials and Methods: The research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design with three formulations (S1 had 1 egg, S2 had 3 eggs, and S3 had 5 eggs), each repeated three times. The formulations adhered to SNI 3820:2024 standard requiring minimum 75% meat content. Parameters analyzed included protein, fat, moisture content, pH, texture, and amino acid profile. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA was applied at 5% significance level.Results: Sausages with duck egg fortification had protein content of 14.55-15.62% and fat content of 5.27-9.08%. Sample S2 showed the highest protein (15.62%), optimal texture (hardness 8N, chewiness 4N), and stable pH (6.2) meeting SNI standards. Amino acid analysis revealed significant levels of lysine (1.85%), histidine (1.24%), and leucine (2.95%).Discussion: Duck egg fortification significantly improved nutritional quality. A 50g serving provides 60-70% of daily protein needs for children aged 1-3 years. Essential amino acids play crucial roles: lysine supports bone growth and calcium absorption, histidine aids tissue repair and immune function, while leucine activates mTOR pathway for muscle protein synthesis. Sample S2 demonstrated the most balanced formulation with optimal protein enrichment while maintaining desirable texture and microbiological stability during cold storage.Conclusion: Catfish sausage fortified with duck eggs has potential as an effective local wisdom-based nutritional intervention for stunting reduction in Indonesia.Keywords: Sausage; catfish; duck egg; protein; stunting
Co-Authors ,Adriyan Pramono Adriyan Pramono Amatullah, Afifah Amatulloh Dewi Fajar Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Amelia, Wita Rizki Anang M Legowo Andika Sulistiawan Angga Rizqiawan Anggelia Puspasari Angraresti, Irfa Eka Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Annastasia Ediati Annissa Delfira Apoina Kartini Ari Wijayanti Ari Wijayanti Arisanti, Yohanete Novita Armaidi Darmawan Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Asro Hayani Harahap Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Astrine Permata Leoni Astrine Permata Leoni Astrine Permata Leoni Astrine Permata Leoni ATTIYA ISTARINI Ave Olivia Rahman Avionita Latuihamallo Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayustaningwarno , Fitriyono Batubara, Astriana Marta Befi - Sundari Befi Sundari Binar Panunggal Bintang, Francisca Natalia BR Purba, Martalena Chairina, Ade Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Citra Maharani Cut Arsyiyanti Daniartama, Bela Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewanti Dewanti Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati dewi, hasna Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan Ekaputri, Tia Wida Ekowati Chasanah Endang Mahati Endang Sri Lestari Endang Yuli Purwani, Endang Yuli Enny Probosari Erisca Ayu Utami Ermy Liesma Saputri Erny Kusdiyah Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fairuz Quzwain Fairuz, Fairuz Fajrani, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, alifiaA muktiM Faradina, Amelia Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Fitrah Ernawati Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fitry, Febriana Ramadhani Furkaniaty, Annisa Gading, Patrick William Galih Saputra, Ikmal Hanani, Ruth Hanina, Hanina Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hasmita, Debby Hasna Dewi Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Hidayati Hidayati Hindarta, Nadhea Alriessyanne Humaryanto, Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Ilmiati, Fatia Irawan Anasta Putra, Irawan Anasta Irma Nur Amelia Jaswir, Irwandi JMJ, Jurnal Justitia, Budi Juwita, Riza Iska Karina Nabila Yasmin Kedang, Veronika Merika Kis Djamiatun Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusmiyati Tjahjono Leoni, Astrine Permata Lestari, Rahma Wati Dwi Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Lisa, Mei Lora Sri Nofi Lora Sri Nofi Lora Sri Nofi Lydia Ratnadewi Wiragapa MADE ASTAWAN Maharani, Mutiara Irma Majdiyyah, Munifa Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Maria, Ima Martalena Br Purba MARTHA ARDIARIA Masha, Tania Mattarahmawati, Siti Andhini Miftahurrahma, Miftahurrahma Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Mita Arini Mita Arini Moesijanti Yudiarti Endang Soekatri mukhamad khumaidi usman Muniroh, Muflihatul Nafisah Nawai, Fatmayanti Niken Puruhita Nilatul Izah, Nilatul Nissa, Choirun Novitasari, Anggi Nugraheni, Dini Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Indah Kartikasari Nuri Lydia Rahma Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurjanah, Ayu Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Paramitasari Tri Wahyuni, Paramitasari Tri Perdanawati, Mia Permatasari, Mayang Januarti Pratiwi, Syafira Noor Pravita Dewi Suhada Prayoga, Edwin Agung Purba, Martalena Br. Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Putri Sari Wulandari R. Farah Amalia Rachma Purwanti Rahardiyanti, Ayu Rahma Wati Dwi Lestari Rahma, Devi Elvina Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ratih Paramastuti Ratnayani Resti, Nina Ria Indra Cahyanti Rina Nofri Enis Rita Halim Rizqiawan, Angga RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusdaina Rusdaina, Rusdaina Samichah Samichah Sari Puspitasari A.P, Sari Setyawan, Fajar Setyawati, Amalia Rani Setyawati, Ba'ul Seventina Nurul Hidayah, Seventina Nurul Sherlin Regina Jami Siringoringo, Ester Theresia Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah-Muis Siti Fatimah-Muis Siti majidah Siti Nur Hidayati Sri Achadi Nugraheni Suhardi . Suhardi . Susetyowati Suzan, Raihanah Syahadah, Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Tarawifa, Susan Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa Tika Yeni Rachmawati Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif Ummah, Annisa Khaira Utami, Erisca Ayu Vanessa Yudha Azizul Ilmi Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Welresna Juliatri Putri Rupiasa Widya, Fiona Christina Wita Rizki Amelia Wita Rizki Amelia Wita Rizki Amelia Wita Rizki Amelia Yanti Ernalia Yenni, Fitri Zhu, Fan Zulfa, Fairuz