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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

Does the Integrated Health Post have Contextual Effect on Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Hypertensive Patients? A Multilevel Analysis Evidence from Surakarta Ferdianto, Angga; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.648 KB)

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched a community-based non-com­mu­nicable disease (PTM) control program through the non-communicable disease Integrated Deve­lopment Post (Posbindu PTM). One of the non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem is hypertension which is called the silent killer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contextual effect of integrated development posts on the tertiary prevention behavior of patients with hypertension using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health post in Surakarta, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 hipertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary prevention behavior. The inde­pendent variables were education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multi­ple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Tertiary prevention behavior in patients with hypertention increased with education level ≥Senior high school (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.37 to 2.08; p= 0.005), positive attitude (b= 1.51; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.48; p= 0.002), supportive subjective norm (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.46 to 2.29; p= 0.003), strong perceived behavioral control (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.03; p= 0.020), strong intention (b= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.13 to 1.82; p= 0.023), strong integrated development post cadre support (b= 1.57; 95% CI= 0.69 to 2.46; p<0.001), and strong peer support (b= 1.46; CI 95% = 0.57 to 2.35; p = 0.001). Integrated development post had a contextual effect on tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.03%Conclusion: Education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support increased tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension.Keywords: Tertiary prevention of hypertension, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence: Angga Ferdianto, Institute of Health Science Ngudia Husada Madura, Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 45 Mlajah, Bangkalan 69116. East Java, Indonesia. Email: angga.rmd@gmail.com. Mobile: +628574­6555354Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 224-234https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.07
THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY ON THE EFFECT OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER TERTIARY PREVENTIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS Andriyaningtiyas, Yudi; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) accounts for 90% to 95% of all diabetes cases. Complications of type 2 diabetes increase the risk of death for suf­ferers. Complications and deaths from type 2 dia­betes can be prevented by changes in behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of health cen­­ters and other factors on the prevention of ter­­tiary diabetes type 2, using the theory of plan­ned behavior and social cognitive theory.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic ob­ser­­vational study with cross sectional de­sign, conducted at 25 community health centers, in Bantul Re­gen­cy, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 200 type 2 DM patients was selected by exha­ustive samp­­ling. The dependent variable was type 2 DM tertiary prevention. The indepen­dent vari­ables at level 1 are intention, attitude, sub­jective norm, perceived behavior con­trol/ self-efficacy, experience, modelling, self-re­gu­­­­lation, and out­come expectation. Community health center was an independent variable at level 2. The data were col­­lected by questionnaire and analyzed by a mul­ti­level multiple linear regression.Results: Tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients increased with strong intention (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.62 to 1.76; p <0.001), positive atti­tude (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.80; p <0.001), supportive subjec­­tive norm (b= 0.79; 95% CI= 0.12 to 1.45; p= 0.019), perceived be­ha­vior control (b= 1.16; 95% CI= 0.60 to 1.72; p <0.001), abundant experience (b= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.62 to 1.25; p<0.001), strong modelling (b= 1.07; 95% CI= 0.53 to 1.67; p= 0.030), strong self-regulation (b= 0.87; 95% CI= 0.34 to 1.40; p= 0.001), and positive outcome expectation (b= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.25 to 1.38; p = 0.004). Commu­nity health center had con­textual effect on the tertiary pre­ventive behavior in type 2 DM patients with ICC= 19.18%.Conclusion: Tertiary preventive behavior in type 2 DM patients increases with strong intent­ion, positive atti­tude, supportive subjec­­tive norm, perceived be­ha­vior control, abundant experience, strong modelling, strong self-regula­tion, and positive outcome expectation. Commu­nity health center has con­textual effect on the tertiary pre­ventive behavior in type 2 DM patients.Keywords: tertiary prevention behavior, type 2 diabetes, TBP, SCT, multilevel analysis.Correspondence: Yudi Andriyaningtiyas. Masters Program in Pub­lic Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Su­tami No. 36A, Surakarta. Email: yudi.andriya­ning­­tiyas@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281392704899Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(01): 59-71https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.01.08
Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Improving “CERDIK” Healthy Behavior in Patients with Hypertension in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Pangesti, Tri Puji; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.536 KB)

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the single largest con­tributor to the global burden of disease (GBD). The Chronic Disease Management Prog­ram (Prolanis) is a health service system and a pro­active approach implemented in an integrated manner. This study aimed to determine the ef­fec­tive­ness of Prolanis on the "CERDIK" healthy be­ha­vior for hypertensive patients.Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional stu­dy was conducted in hypertensive patients in 25 working areas of health centers in Gunung­ki­dul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 hypertensive pa­tients was selected by simple random sampl­ing. The dependent variable was the "CERDIK" healt­hy behavior for hypertensive patients. The in­dependent variables were chronic disease ma­na­gement program (Prolanis), education level, peer support, family support, and sex. Other data we­re collected by using a questionnaire. Data we­re analyzed by path analysis using the Stata 13 application.Results: “CERDIK" healthy behavior for hyper­ten­­sive patients increased with active prolanis acti­vity (b= 5.00; 95% CI= 2.80 to 7.20; p <0.001), higher education (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.54; p= 0.004), strong family support (b= 1.­38; 95% CI= 0.20 to 2.57; p= 0.023), strong pe­er support (b= 0.61; 95% CI= -0.67 to 2.51; p= 0.­352), and female (b= 2.8; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.64; p= 0.011). Education, family support, and peer sup­port were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis.Conclusion: “CERDIK" healthy behavior for hyper­ten­­sive patients increases with active pro­lanis acti­vity, higher education, strong family support, strong pe­er support, and female. Edu­cation, family support, and peer sup­port were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis.Keywords: Prolanis, “CERDIK” healthy beha­vi­our, hypertension, path analysisCorrespondence: Tri Puji Pangesti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tri­pu­ji­pangesti8@gmail.com. Mobile: 0823­126­57­­779.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 187-196https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.05. 
Effects of Social Support, Functional Status, and Depression on the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis Wahyudi, Anwar; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Soemanto, RB
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.088 KB)

Abstract

Background: Stroke patients have physical, social, and psychological disorders. It inhibits their daily activities, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support, functional status, and depress­ion on the quality of life of stroke patients.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis study. The data were obtained from Clinical Key, DOAJ, PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords were "social support" AND "functional status" AND "depression" AND "quality of life "AND" stroke". The articles were published from January 1991 to September 2020. The articles studied were full-text-articles with a cross-sectional and cohort study design. The articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 program.Results: This study obtained 12 articles consisted of 2,015 selected stroke patients. The result of the meta-analysis showed that social support had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.03; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.05; p= 0.0001), functional status had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.52 to 1.08; p=0.0001), and depression had a significant negative effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= -0.18; 95%CI= -0.26 to -0.10; p=0.0001).Conclusion: Social support and functional status improve the quality of life of stroke patients. Depression reduces the quality of life of stroke patients.Keywords: social support, functional status, depression, quality of life, strokeCorrespondence: Anwar Wahyudi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arwanwahyudi851@gmail.com. Mobile: +62813106121049.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 284-295https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.06. 
The Effectiveness of Melati Book Program to Improve Healthy Behavior and Reduce Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga Suciati, Ony; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Prawito, Prawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.217 KB)

Abstract

Background: 319 cases of hypertension pati­ents occurred in the community health center in the last 2 years throughout 2019 and 256 cases up to March 2020. Therefore, fighting hypertension was one of the main programs at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center. This program was realized by publishing and distri­buting Melati Book or Books Against Hyper­tension to hypertension patients. However, the hospital has never conducted a study on whether the distribution of the Melati Book was effective in fighting hypertension in patients in Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center.Subjects and Method: The study method was Quasi-experiment. This study used a random-number method to obtain the sample. A sample of 150 hipertensive patients was classified into 2 groups: 75 patients were in the intervention group and 75 other patients were in the control group. The data were analyzed by t-test.Results: After intervention, mean score of healthy behavior in the intervention group (Mean= 3.57; SD= 0.10) was higher than the control group (Mean= 0.49; SD= 0.19) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). After intervention, mean score of systolic blood pressure in the intervention group (Mean= -32.59; SD= 1.02) was lower than the control group (Mean= -6.83; SD= 1.02) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Melati book can be used to improve the healthy behavior and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga.Keywords: melati book, healthy behavior, decrease in blood pressureCorrespondence: Oni Suciati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ony­suci­ati975@gmail.com. Mobile: 081327073562.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 06(04): 264-271https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.04. 
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Childrenveness of Dental and Oral Health Education using Combination Method on Knowledge and Plaque Scores in Visually Impaired Children Widayati, Anis Nur; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Ichsan, Burhannudin
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2024.09.04.02

Abstract

Background: Dental health education is important to improve people's dental and oral health. Visually impaired children have limited vision, so they need appropriate and appropriate methods for accepting visually impaired children by maximizing the provision of education through senses other than sight in carrying out treatment and prevention efforts. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of combination oral health education on the oral health knowledge and plaque scores in visually impaired children. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO model. Population: Visually impaired children. Intervention: dental health education ≥3 methods. Comparison: without education or <3 education methods. Outcome: oral hygiene knowledge and plaque scores. Article search was carried out using the keywords: ("dental health education" OR "oral hygiene" OR "oral health education") AND ("visually impaired children" OR "blind children") AND “randomized control trial”. Studies published between 2013-2023 from the PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases were included. Standarized mean difference (SMD) from selected articles were were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 tool. Results: 10 RCTs from India and Indonesia were included in the meta-analysis. The use of combined education methods increased knowledge of oral hygiene compared to single education (SMD= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.05 to 4.30; p<0.001). Combined education method reduced plaque scores compared to single education (SMD= -0.82; 95% CI= -1.29 to -0.35; p<0.001). Conclusion: Combination education methods increase oral hygiene knowledge and reduce plaque scores in visually impaired children.
Does the Integrated Health Post have Contextual Effect on Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Hypertensive Patients? A Multilevel Analysis Evidence from Surakarta Ferdianto, Angga; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 4 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched a community-based non-com­mu­nicable disease (PTM) control program through the non-communicable disease Integrated Deve­lopment Post (Posbindu PTM). One of the non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem is hypertension which is called the silent killer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contextual effect of integrated development posts on the tertiary prevention behavior of patients with hypertension using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health post in Surakarta, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 hipertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary prevention behavior. The inde­pendent variables were education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multi­ple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Tertiary prevention behavior in patients with hypertention increased with education level ≥Senior high school (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.37 to 2.08; p= 0.005), positive attitude (b= 1.51; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.48; p= 0.002), supportive subjective norm (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.46 to 2.29; p= 0.003), strong perceived behavioral control (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.03; p= 0.020), strong intention (b= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.13 to 1.82; p= 0.023), strong integrated development post cadre support (b= 1.57; 95% CI= 0.69 to 2.46; p<0.001), and strong peer support (b= 1.46; CI 95% = 0.57 to 2.35; p = 0.001). Integrated development post had a contextual effect on tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.03%Conclusion: Education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support increased tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension.Keywords: Tertiary prevention of hypertension, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence: Angga Ferdianto, Institute of Health Science Ngudia Husada Madura, Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 45 Mlajah, Bangkalan 69116. East Java, Indonesia. Email: angga.rmd@gmail.com. Mobile: +628574­6555354Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 224-234https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.07
Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Management Program in Improving “CERDIK” Healthy Behavior in Patients with Hypertension in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Pangesti, Tri Puji; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the single largest con­tributor to the global burden of disease (GBD). The Chronic Disease Management Prog­ram (Prolanis) is a health service system and a pro­active approach implemented in an integrated manner. This study aimed to determine the ef­fec­tive­ness of Prolanis on the "CERDIK" healthy be­ha­vior for hypertensive patients.Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional stu­dy was conducted in hypertensive patients in 25 working areas of health centers in Gunung­ki­dul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 hypertensive pa­tients was selected by simple random sampl­ing. The dependent variable was the "CERDIK" healt­hy behavior for hypertensive patients. The in­dependent variables were chronic disease ma­na­gement program (Prolanis), education level, peer support, family support, and sex. Other data we­re collected by using a questionnaire. Data we­re analyzed by path analysis using the Stata 13 application.Results: “CERDIK" healthy behavior for hyper­ten­­sive patients increased with active prolanis acti­vity (b= 5.00; 95% CI= 2.80 to 7.20; p <0.001), higher education (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.54; p= 0.004), strong family support (b= 1.­38; 95% CI= 0.20 to 2.57; p= 0.023), strong pe­er support (b= 0.61; 95% CI= -0.67 to 2.51; p= 0.­352), and female (b= 2.8; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.64; p= 0.011). Education, family support, and peer sup­port were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis.Conclusion: “CERDIK" healthy behavior for hyper­ten­­sive patients increases with active pro­lanis acti­vity, higher education, strong family support, strong pe­er support, and female. Edu­cation, family support, and peer sup­port were associated with “CERDIK” healthy behavior through Prolanis.Keywords: Prolanis, “CERDIK” healthy beha­vi­our, hypertension, path analysisCorrespondence: Tri Puji Pangesti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tri­pu­ji­pangesti8@gmail.com. Mobile: 0823­126­57­­779.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(03): 187-196https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.03.05. 
The Effectiveness of Melati Book Program to Improve Healthy Behavior and Reduce Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga Suciati, Ony; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Prawito, Prawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: 319 cases of hypertension pati­ents occurred in the community health center in the last 2 years throughout 2019 and 256 cases up to March 2020. Therefore, fighting hypertension was one of the main programs at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center. This program was realized by publishing and distri­buting Melati Book or Books Against Hyper­tension to hypertension patients. However, the hospital has never conducted a study on whether the distribution of the Melati Book was effective in fighting hypertension in patients in Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center.Subjects and Method: The study method was Quasi-experiment. This study used a random-number method to obtain the sample. A sample of 150 hipertensive patients was classified into 2 groups: 75 patients were in the intervention group and 75 other patients were in the control group. The data were analyzed by t-test.Results: After intervention, mean score of healthy behavior in the intervention group (Mean= 3.57; SD= 0.10) was higher than the control group (Mean= 0.49; SD= 0.19) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). After intervention, mean score of systolic blood pressure in the intervention group (Mean= -32.59; SD= 1.02) was lower than the control group (Mean= -6.83; SD= 1.02) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Melati book can be used to improve the healthy behavior and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga.Keywords: melati book, healthy behavior, decrease in blood pressureCorrespondence: Oni Suciati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ony­suci­ati975@gmail.com. Mobile: 081327073562.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 06(04): 264-271https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.04. 
Effects of Social Support, Functional Status, and Depression on the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis Wahyudi, Anwar; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Soemanto, RB
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Stroke patients have physical, social, and psychological disorders. It inhibits their daily activities, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support, functional status, and depress­ion on the quality of life of stroke patients.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis study. The data were obtained from Clinical Key, DOAJ, PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords were "social support" AND "functional status" AND "depression" AND "quality of life "AND" stroke". The articles were published from January 1991 to September 2020. The articles studied were full-text-articles with a cross-sectional and cohort study design. The articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 program.Results: This study obtained 12 articles consisted of 2,015 selected stroke patients. The result of the meta-analysis showed that social support had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.03; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.05; p= 0.0001), functional status had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.52 to 1.08; p=0.0001), and depression had a significant negative effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= -0.18; 95%CI= -0.26 to -0.10; p=0.0001).Conclusion: Social support and functional status improve the quality of life of stroke patients. Depression reduces the quality of life of stroke patients.Keywords: social support, functional status, depression, quality of life, strokeCorrespondence: Anwar Wahyudi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arwanwahyudi851@gmail.com. Mobile: +62813106121049.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 284-295https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.06. 
Co-Authors Adiansa, Rendi Adji Suwandono Afniratri, Atika Ahadiyati, Dyah Mubarokah Aisyah Nooratisya Alifiyanti Muharramah Amalia, Rizky Nur Aprilianti Aminuyati Ammutammima, Ummu Fatihah Anasulfalah, Hakim Andriani, Anisa Andriyaningtiyas, Yudi Angga Ferdianto Annisa Avelia Arief Suryono Ariwardani, Betty Nurizky Bhisma Murti Budiarti, Esty Budiyono, Joko Burhannudin Ichsan Cahyo Setiawan Danang Ardiyanto Delfita, Tria Fora Dewi Shinta Dewi, Novita Herlita Diffah Hanim Diffah Hanim dinda khalifatulloh, Bhre diansyah Dono Indarto Eka Miftakhul Jannah, Eka Miftakhul Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Enggar Anggraeni, Enggar Faried, Faried Effendi Surono Fatony, Riska Fajar Fitriah Fitriah Haliza, Afifah Nur Hanida, Amin Nur Hanif, Ihsan Hermanu Joebagio Indriyati Oktaviano Rahayuningrum Irwan, Viola Fathia Islami, Dian Dini Karlinda Karlinda Khairiyyah, Alimah Ulfah Khairunissa, Khairunissa Khairunnisa Kun'ain, Utin Ilma Agni Kurnianingsih, Widya Larsiani, Lisa Safaah Novia Livia, Wardhatul Mala Nurilmala Marlina, Devi Marwanto, Dwi Mayangkara, Radit H. Muchsin Doewes Mufidah, Naili Zahrotun Mufidatun, Ikhtiarisca Olifia Muhajir, Alfian Nabilla, Jihan NADIA FARAH DIBA Nia Handayani Noor Alis Setiyadi Novian Anindito Santosa Novianto, Fajar Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Nur Rahmawati, Eni Nurlia, Nazilla Ade Nurvitasari, Rahsunji Intan Pamilih, Ayu Trisni Permata, Annissa Devi Prameswari, Galuh Ayu Dyah Prasetya, Hanung Pratiwi, Danies Tunjung Pratiwi, Yeocelin Mega Prawito . Puspita, Wita Hana Puspitasari, Ratih Febrinasari Pusporini Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahayu, Putu Sri Rahmatika Nur Aini Ratih Puspita Febrinasari Ratna Dewi Kumalasari, Ratna Dewi Ratri, Maika RB. Soemanto Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rofana Aghniya Rohmah, Isna Nur Rohmani, Alfiana Nur Rusdiyanti, Yunita Salamah, Siti Nafi'atus Sapja Anantanyu, Sapja Shinta Shinta Shinta Sholihah, Anisa Asri Siregar, Attila Yulaicha Advendila Siti Munawaroh Soemanto, RB Subiyanto, Achmad Arman Suciati, Ony Sukandriani Utami Sulahyuningsih, Evie Sumardiyono Sumardiyono Sutanto, Alfiani Vivi Syahbaniar, Desi Tri Puji Pangesti Tyas, Aktif Cahyaning Uki Retno Budihastuti Ulfah Hidayati Uliyanti Uliyanti, Uliyanti Umar, Alwan Dhafi Vitri Widyaningsih Wahyudi, Anwar Wicaksono, Emirza Nur Widayati, Anis Nur Widiantoro, Reza Widyarahma, Amanda Yatty Destani Sandy Yohan Yuanta, Yohan yulia lanti retno dewi Yulia Sari Yuniarti Karunia, Yuniarti Zainal, Dwi Trisnawati Zamzam, Maki