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Gunawan Widjaja
Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, Indonesia
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A HUMAN RIGHTS-BASED COMMUNICATION WIRETAPPING POLICY MODEL FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This research discusses the model of human rights-based communication tapping policy in law enforcement in Indonesia. The fragmentation of wiretapping regulations in various laws such as the Telecommunications Law, ITE Law, and KPK Law has created legal uncertainty and opened opportunities for violations of citizens' privacy rights. This study uses a literature review method to analyse norm conflicts in wiretapping regulations and formulate a policy model that meets accountability and privacy protection standards. The results show that wiretapping should be conducted based on court permission, with independent supervision, restrictions on scope and duration, and an effective complaint mechanism for victims of illegal wiretapping. Regulatory harmonisation is needed through the establishment of a special law on wiretapping that integrates international human rights principles and accountability, so that wiretapping can be an effective law enforcement instrument without compromising the fundamental rights of citizens.
SURVEILLANCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF WIRETAPPING IN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ARRANGEMENTS AND PRACTICES Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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This research addresses the surveillance and implications of wiretapping in the perspective of international and national law through a comparative study of regulation and practice, with a focus on the cases of Indonesia and Australia. Wiretapping is an important instrument in law enforcement and state security, but at the same time has the potential to violate human rights, particularly the right to privacy. At the international level, wiretapping is regulated through various human rights instruments such as the UDHR, ICCPR, and the Vienna Convention, which emphasise the protection of privacy and the principle of non-intervention, while leaving room for exceptions for serious crimes. At the national level, Indonesia faces challenges of regulatory fragmentation, weak oversight, and the absence of a specific law that comprehensively regulates wiretapping. The case study of Australia's wiretapping of Indonesia shows that the practice of wiretapping without adequate oversight can damage diplomatic relations and reduce trust between countries. This research recommends harmonising national regulations with international standards, establishing a comprehensive wiretapping law, and strengthening independent oversight institutions to ensure lawful, proportionate and accountable wiretapping practices, while protecting human rights and maintaining stable international relations.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JUDICIAL OVERSIGHT OF WIRETAPPING IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PROCESS Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Judicial oversight of wiretapping in the law enforcement process is an important aspect to maintain the integrity and credibility of the judiciary. This research aims to analyse the effectiveness of the Judicial Commission (KY) in carrying out its supervisory function through wiretapping actions against judges suspected of violating the code of ethics and conduct. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, examining legislation, legal doctrine, and the results of previous research. The results showed that the effectiveness of judicial oversight of wiretapping is still not optimal, mainly due to KY's dependence on other law enforcement officials, the resistance of the Supreme Court, and limited regulations and resources. In addition, overlapping authorities and lack of synergy between institutions also hinder the effective implementation of wiretapping. This research recommends the need to strengthen KY's authority, revise regulations, and increase inter-agency collaboration to strengthen judicial oversight and maintain judicial integrity.
WIRETAPPING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: SURVEILLANCE CHALLENGES TO PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN INDONESIA Gunawan Widjaja; Adrian Bima Putra
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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The development of digital technology has brought convenience in information exchange, but also increased the risk of wiretapping and violation of personal data in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the challenges of monitoring wiretapping practices in the context of personal data protection in Indonesia through a literature study of relevant regulations, cases, and literature. The results of the study show that regulatory fragmentation, the absence of independent oversight institutions, weak oversight mechanisms, and low public digital literacy are the main obstacles in protecting personal data from the threat of wiretapping. In addition, the rapid development of technology and cross-border jurisdictional issues complicate monitoring efforts. Regulatory harmonisation, the establishment of effective supervisory institutions, and multi-sector collaboration are needed to strengthen personal data protection in the digital era. This research recommends surveillance system reform, public education, and technical capacity building as strategic steps to create a safe and trusted digital ecosystem in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF PATIENTS IN HEALTH SERVICES IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Gunawan Widjaja; Dyah Ersita Yustanti; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Communication plays a central role in the legal protection of patients in health services in Indonesia. Through effective communication, patients' rights such as the right to medical information, informed consent, and confidentiality of health data can be fulfilled optimally. Clear and transparent communication not only strengthens the patient's legal position, but also minimises potential disputes between patients and health workers. However, the implementation of ideal communication still faces various obstacles, such as time constraints, low health literacy, and the challenge of adapting digital technology in health services. This literature review confirms the importance of strengthening the communication capacity of health workers, educating patients, and updating regulations so that patient legal protection through communication can be realised effectively and evenly throughout Indonesia.
EVOLUSI AKAD MUDARABAH: Tinjauan Historis dan Prospek Penerapannya dalam Sistem Perbankan Modern Widjaja, Gunawan
Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): BORNEO: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/borneo.v5i2.3367

Abstract

This study explores the evolution of the mudarabah contract from a historical perspective to its prospects for application in the modern banking system. Using a literature review method, with a research focus on the evolution of the mudarabah contract over time and its prospects for application in the modern banking system. Historical analysis shows how mudarabah has adapted to the changing socioeconomic and financial regulatory challenges over time, as well as the evolution of its practice based on the principle of profit sharing and Islamic commercial ethics. The results of the study show that innovation and adaptation in Islamic financial products, including mudarabah contracts, have strengthened their relevance in the modern era, indicating significant growth in global Islamic banking. This article closes by discussing the prospects of mudarabah contracts as ethical and sustainable financial instruments in the modern banking ecosystem, given the increasing demand for responsible and fair financial alternatives, as well as the important role of financial technology in expanding the reach and efficiency of sharia financial transactions.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan tentang Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) Minyak Goreng Sawit Tahun 2022: (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 1,2,3,4,5,6,7/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2023/PN Niaga Jkt Pst) Gunawan Widjaja; Songga Aurora Abadi; Robert Iskandar
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v2i3.966

Abstract

This study analyzes the Highest Retail Price (HET) policy for palm cooking oil. of palm cooking oil implemented by the Indonesian government through MOT Regulation of the Minister of Trade (Permendag) Number 1 of 2022 as revoked based on Permendag Number 6 of 2022 concerning the Determination of HET of Palm Cooking Oil, and its implications for business competition based on Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices. based on Law No.5/1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. and Unfair Business Competition. The price ceiling policy aims to protect consumers from uncontrolled price increases, especially for low-income households. low-income communities. However, its implementation has caused negative impacts such as scarcity and losses for producers, which was found to have violated Article 19 letter c of Law No.5 Year 1999 by KPPU. violated Article 19 letter c of Law No. 5 Year 1999 by KPPU. Producers filed an objection, and the Central Jakarta Commercial Court ruled that the scarcity of cooking oil was the impact of the single price ceiling policy, and therefore the KPPU's decision was canceled. This research uses normative legal methods by analyzing legal principles in court decisions and related regulations. The results show that the price ceiling policy needs to be re-evaluated to balance the interests of consumers and producers. balance the interests of consumers and producers. Implications of the court decision court decision is the need for stricter supervision and participation of stakeholders in the formulation of future price ceiling policies. stakeholders in the formulation of the price ceiling policy in the future. This research contributes theoretically in the field of competition law and practically as a reference for policy makers. as a reference for policy makers.
Kebijakan Pajak dalam Indonesia Coretax : Studi Perbandingan dengan Sistem Perpajakan di Malaysia Gunawan Widjaja; Songga Aurora Abadi; Mervyn Mervyn
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.965

Abstract

Taxation contributes to national development, and Indonesia has responded to global dynamics by introducing Indonesia Core Tax, a digital system designed to improve tax transparency and compliance. Although Indonesia has adopted various digital systems such as e-Faktur and e-Invoicing, it still faces implementation challenges, while Malaysia is more advanced with its integrated and phased API-based e-Invois system. This study examines taxation policy within the framework of Indonesia Core Tax, focusing on the legal aspects of e-Invoicing implementation as part of the digital transformation of tax administration. The analysis covers the hierarchy and functions of legislation, from laws and regulations to Minister of Finance regulations (PMK) and technical regulations of the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP). This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach and a comparative approach to compare Indonesia's digital taxation system with Malaysia's, covering legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has a fairly complete digital legal framework, the implementation of the e-Invoicing system still faces challenges in terms of regulatory consistency and technological readiness. In contrast, Malaysia has already implemented a mandatory and centralized API-based e-Invoice system through a clearance model approach. This study recommends harmonizing digitalization policies in taxation and strengthening the legal system as strategic steps toward more effective and adaptive tax administration.
ANALYSING RESTORATIVE APPROACHES IN PUBLIC HEALTH CONFLICTS Widjaja, Gunawan
Berajah Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v4i12.552

Abstract

Restorative approaches in public health conflict offer solutions that focus on restoring social relations and peacefully resolving conflict through inclusive dialogue. This method provides space for all parties involved to actively participate, identify root causes, and seek solutions together to minimise the negative impact of conflict on the public health system. Compared to traditional retributive approaches, restorative approaches emphasise social justice, open communication and collective healing, making them more effective in building trust and improving responsiveness to community health needs. The implementation of this approach not only resolves the conflict, but also helps to create a more resilient and sustainable public health system.
A CRITICAL STUDY OF LANDMARK CASES IN THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL AND PATIENTS IN INDONESIA Widjaja, Gunawan
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i1.553

Abstract

This study critically examines legal regulations related to the protection of medical personnel and patients in Indonesia, focusing on landmark cases that reflect legal challenges in the healthcare sector. The study found that although legal protections for medical personnel and patients are set out in legislation, implementation is often hampered, particularly in the context of medical decision-making, malpractice risks and lawsuits. Lack of legal certainty for medical personnel can hamper their professionalism, while for patients, unclear rights to quality services can reduce trust in the health system. Through the analysis of various cases in the literature review, this study identifies the need for legal reforms that focus on balancing the rights and obligations of both parties, namely medical personnel and patients, along with applicable legal education. With regulatory reform and more transparent law enforcement, the results are expected to improve the quality of health services, protect medical personnel in carrying out their duties, and strengthen public confidence in the legal system in the health sector. This research contributes to thinking about the importance of coordination between legal institutions, medical practitioners, and the community in building a fairer system in the health care sector.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abadi, Songga Aurora Abd. Basir Abdul Samad Arief Abdul Wahab Syakhrani Abdur Rahman Achmad Fazrin Adi Rumanto Waruwu Adrian Bima Putra Advitama, Dave Affandi Affandi Agus Supriyanto Aisyah, Shyavara Alam Anbari Anastasia Prestika Andina Rahmayani Andreani Dewanto Andreas Harry Anggia Az Zahra Anindita Widyapradnya Annas Tasya N.A Annisa Purwo Hastuti Annisa Rachmawati Ari Rahmat Elsad Arif Rahman Baihaqi Arman Harahap Asep Saepullah Aslan Aslan Aslan Aslan Aswan Athalia Christine L B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bintan R. Saragih Budi Suranto Bangun Cesarianti, Fransiska Milenia Chairunnissa Chairunnissa Christiawan, Rio Christina Herawati G Damun, Damun Dave Advitama Delia Bazlina Deny Wicaksono, Deny Dhanudibroto, Handojo Dheas Syahreza Muslim Diana ., Diana Dipo Pramudito Dipo Pramudito Dsk Putu Ayu L.A Dumilah Ayuningtyas Dyah Ersita Yustanti Ekasari, Silvia Elisabeth Purnama Massang Enna Budiman Enna Budiman Ersita Yustanti, Dyah Fachrurazi Farika Nikmah Farrel Abiyu Ramadhana Fitra Sri Rahayu Grace Riana Hadenan Towpek Halim , Adriansyah Handojo Dhanudibroto Hansel Kalama Hardijan Rusli, Hardijan Harry, Andreas Hatta, Ignatius Bambang Sukarno Hendra . Hendrawan Hendrawan Hendriarto, Prasetyono Hotma P. Sibuea Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Ita Nurcholifah Iyad Abdallah Al-Shreifeen Jahidin Kuswanto Jessica Francis Gunawan Jestin Justian Juliana, Juliana Karunia Ilham Karim Kevin Neil McVey Khaerunnisa Ade P. Khairul Nizam bin Zainal Badri Lidya Cristy S Loso Judijanto M Reydhi Suwanda M Ruswan Talaohu M. Hafiz Aini M. Zahari Mahmudin, Tono Mailinda, Nur Martedjo, Wagiman Martin Maurer M.Marpaung Megasari Sijabat, Fittry Mellisa Efiyanti Mellisa Efiyanti Melyana Melyana Mervyn Mervyn Michelle Angelika S Mika Anabelle Miya Maryani, Ayu Moch. Isra Hajiri Mochammad Roufal Moh. Imam Ishomuddin Zuhri Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer Monica Monica Mowafg Masuwd Muhammad Anas Ma`arif Muhammad Fachri Muhammad Ikhwan Muhammad Nagieb Muhammad Naufal Arifiyanto Muhammad Rayyan Firdaus Muthia Rachman Nadila Citra Aprilia Naiborhu, Mesa Indra Ni Nyoman Ari Triantari Nini Putri Wijaya, Nini Putri Novan Dzaky Pangestu Novi Puji Lestari Novi Rizky Ramadhani Novi Rizky Ramadhani Nugroho, Sudrajat Mukti Nur Ulfa Maulida Nurwita, Nurwita Oggy Satya Tambunan Olivia Pauline Hartanti Poetranto, Soeryo Pradita Ajeng S.A Puji Hastuti Rafa Zahirah Husein Rahadian Bayu Anggoro Rahardja, Tony Rahmat Nasution Raissa Arlyn Manikam Renaldi Immanuel Panggabean Retnaningtyas Insyira Reza Sutrianingtyas Rahayu Rianti Nurul Oktavia Rif'ah Rif'ah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Rifa’at Hanifa Muslimah Ririn Nurhidayanti Rizka Anindya Manjayani Rizky Yosa Adhi Prabowo Robby Sulivan, Robby Robert Iskandar Rumanto Waruwu, Adi Salsa Rizkya Samsuto, Samsuto Sanchita Bhattacharya Sanjaya, Aditya Santika Santika Sarah Ramadona Sardjana Orba Manullang Savira Lovianda Gunawan Septy Kusuma Setiawan, Lisno Shella Felicia Shohib MUSLIM Sihite, Salmon Silalahi, Yohanes B O Siti Rokayah Songga Aurora Abadi Sri Sugiarti, Ekha Sudrajat, Maman Sukh Pawen Jit Kaur Sunnah, Sunnah Syavitri Ramadhani Sylvana, Yana Tahir, Usman Tamrin Tamrin Tanti Herawati Taufik Rahman Taupik Alpiyandi Theresia Vena Tiwi Siftiyani Rosidah Towpek, Hadenan Ummah, Iriaty Khairul Viony Kresna Sumantri Vivin Caronia WAGIMAN Wagiman . WAHYUDI Wibowo Laksono Widodo Wibowo, Basuki Rekso Widjaja, Liza Wijaya, Hanna Wirawan, Vani Yana Sylvana Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yohanes Firmansyah Yuli Supriani Yuri Anggi Yustinus Rurie Wirawan Yusuf, Ramdan Zainal Arifin