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Fenol total, flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan beras coklat germinasi dari beras hasil budidaya di Provinsi Lampung Nirmagustina, Dwi Eva; Wirawati, Chandra Utami; Winarto

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.4817

Abstract

Germination process is a method to increase the acceptability of brown rice. In addition,it will increase the content of brown rice bioactive components. This study's purpose is to determine the content of total phenol, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of germinated brown rice in 3 rice varieties (Mentik Susu, Ciherang, and Pandan Wangi) which are grown in Prov. Lampung. The treatment was designed in a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with 3 replications. The data was processed with variance to determine the effect of treatment on the parameters tested and continued with the Tukey test to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed the content of total phenol, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of germinated brown rice were influenced by rice varieties and germination time. Germinated brown rice of Ciherang variety showed the highest flavonoid content and antioxidant activity, 16.27mgQE/g ex and 575.36 G/mL, respectively. Germination duration of 24 hours showed the highest content of total phenol, flavonoid, and antioxidant activity, respectively 4.81 mg GAE/g ex, 18.60 mg QE/g ex, and 613.88 G/mL.
Android-based Detection of Melon Leaf Diseases Using Convolutional Neural Network and TensorFlow Syahputri, Rahmalia; Winarto; Trisnawati, Sherli; Taufik
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Issues July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v9i1.14542

Abstract

Melon productivity in Indonesia has experienced a significant decline due to leaf diseases, while manual detection performed by farmers remains subjective, time-consuming, and highly dependent on individual experience. To address this issue, this study aims to develop a mobile-based melon leaf disease detection system utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture integrated into the Tani Cerdas Android application via the TensorFlow framework. The dataset consists of 250 images of melon leaves categorized into five classes: healthy, aphids, fusarium wilt, leaf caterpillars, and unknown. Data were collected from two different melon farms employing distinct cultivation methods and processed through the machine learning life cycle, including data cleaning, manual labeling using one-hot encoding, splitting into 80% training and 20% validation sets, model training, and performance evaluation. The CNN model was trained for 11 epochs using ReLU and Softmax activation functions and a dropout rate of 0.2 to reduce the risk of overfitting. Training results achieved an accuracy of 91.5% with a loss value of 0.313, while model validation reached 71.9% accuracy. The ROC-AUC evaluation indicated excellent classification performance in most classes (AUC 0.99–1.00), although performance in the fusarium wilt class remained lower (AUC 0.87). Deployment of the model into the Tani Cerdas application achieved an average field accuracy of 86.33%. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of CNN and TensorFlow integration in supporting rapid and independent detection of melon leaf diseases via mobile devices, offering potential for the development of similar systems for other horticultural commodities.
Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Dalam Putusan Perkara Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lingkungan Peradilan Militer Winarto; Iga Kalaringga Jambose; Sator Sapan Bungin
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i4.1706

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan tindak pidana khusus yang berdampak luas terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, ketahanan sosial, dan stabilitas negara. Dalam konteks militer, kejahatan ini tidak hanya melanggar hukum pidana umum, tetapi juga merusak disiplin, moralitas, dan citra institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertimbangan yuridis majelis hakim dalam memutus perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika di lingkungan peradilan militer, dengan fokus pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 237 K/MIL/2016. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta putusan pengadilan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pertimbangan hukum pada tingkat pertama, banding, dan kasasi, di mana Mahkamah Agung akhirnya membebaskan terdakwa karena lemahnya alat bukti dan prosedur pembuktian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan prinsip due process of law dalam peradilan militer guna menjamin kepastian hukum, keadilan substantif, serta menjaga keseimbangan antara kedisiplinan militer dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF LIVING THEOLOGY PADA MASYARAKAT PERUMAHAN TAMAN PURI BANJARAN (TPB) NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG Safii; Achmad Ma’arif Saefuddin; Winarto; Thiyas Tono Taufiq
Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/lijid.v6i1.4376

Abstract

Living Theology dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah teologi yang hidup di masyarakat. Salah satu problem teologi sekarang adalah banyaknya paham yang mengarah pada intoleransi dan radikalisme. Melihat kekhawatiran tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang moderasi beragama yang dianggap penting untuk dihadirkan dalam mengimbangi wacana tersebut. Moderasi beragama merupakan bagian dari konsep wasatiyyah mempunyai peranan penting dalam menyatukan masyarakat yang plural dan multikultural di masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengangkat masyarakat transisi di Perumahan Taman Puri Banjaran (Perumahan TPB) Bringin, Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang. Masyarakat transisi memiliki berbagai macam perbedaan, yang rawan terpengaruh paham intoleran, radikalisme maupun ekstremisme. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan metode analisis desktiptif, dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telaah terhadap kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat Perumahan TPB meskipun tergolong perumahan baru yang terletak di perkotaan, namun sudah memiliki pandangan moderat meskipun belum bisa dikatakan sumpurna. Adapun implementasi paham keagamaan yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Perumahan TPB memiliki beberapa pandangan, yakni: (1) memiliki modal sosial kultural, (2) memiliki tokoh-tokoh yang moderat, (3) memiliki pandangan yang terbuka (inklusif) dan (4) memiliki pemahaman pluralisme yang baik.
Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Guru SD Mata Pelajaran IPA untuk Mendesain Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri melalui Kegiatan Lokakarya Puji Rahayu, Dita Puji; Widowati, Asri; Roektiningroem, Ekosari; Winarto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpmmp.v9i2.78616

Abstract

SD IT Salman Al Farisi 1 dan 2 merupakan sekolah swasta yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta. Guru-guru IPA di SD tersebut dari hasil analisis situasi memiliki keaktifan yang tinggi dalam setiap kegiatan. Pembinaan untuk guru-guru di SD ini telah secara rutin melakukan kegiatan baik dengan mendatangkan narasumber maupun diskusi kolaboratif antar guru. Meskipun banyak kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dalam pengembangan kemampuan guru di SD IT Salman 1 dan 2, namun masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang menjadi kesulitan guru. Analisis situasi pada khalayak sasaran yang dilakukan melalui wawancaradengan kepala sekolah SD IT Salman 1 dan 2 masih ada mengalami kesulitan dalam merencanakan pembelajaran dan evaluasi/asesmen, melaksanakan pembelajaram dan penilaiannya khususnya pembelajaran yang mengarah pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan literasi sains. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu melakukan pelatihan penyusunan design pembelajaran berbasis Inquiry. Luaran yang ditargetkan yaitu surat Kerjasama dengan mitra, artikel ilmiah dan HKI
Relevansi Nilai-nilai Aswaja dalam Membentuk Karakter Pelajar di Era Digital Firdian, Muhammad Syukron Fitra; Winarto
Aksioreligia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/aksioreligia.v3i1.765

Abstract

The digital era has changed human behavior in learning, interacting, and obtaining information. Various challenges arise, such as declining ethics in digital communication, the spread of unverified information, and the erosion of moral values due to the influence of global culture. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the values of Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah (ASWAJA) in shaping the character of students in the digital era. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results of the study indicate that the main values of ASWAJA such as tawassuth (moderate), tasamuh (tolerant), tawazun (balanced), i'tidal (fair), and ta'awun (helping each other) have high relevance in shaping the character of students who have noble morals, are adaptive to technological developments, and are able to act wisely in dealing with the rapid and complex flow of information. These values encourage the birth of students who are not only academically capable, but also have moral integrity, good social attitudes, and resistance to the negative influences of digital media. Thus, strengthening ASWAJA values is an important strategy in character education in the modern era and needs to be mandatory material, especially in Islamic religious education subjects.
GERAKAN DESA ZERO WASTE: IMPLEMENTASI RUMAH SAMPAH DIGITAL SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA POTORONO Dyah Khairunnisa, Ananda; Maulana Sidiq, Arya; Rafa Chalesto, Arthur; Winarto; Arum Ningtyas, Rizki
Abdi Dharma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Dharma (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : LP3kM Universitas Buddhi Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31253/ad.v5i2.3450

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah untuk dijadikan produk bernilai ekonomis serta sebagai upaya mewujudkan desa zero waste melalui program PPK Ormawa di Desa Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat, sampah yang dihasilkan tidak melewati proses pengolahan saat dijualkan kepada pengepul yang mengakibatkan harga jual rendah. Sehingga masyarakat perlu dilatih untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampah untuk menaikkan nilai ekonomis. Metode pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan metode survei lapangan, observasi, Forum Group Discussion, wawancara mendalam dengan para tokoh masyarakat, tokoh formal maupun non-formal dan observasi untuk mengetahui potensi dan permasalahan guna penyusunan program yang akan dilaksanakan. Melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, masyarakat mulai memahami pentingnya pemilahan sampah yang dilihat dari perilaku masyarakat untuk memilah sampah dan mengumpulkannya secara rutin tiap bulannya. Masyarakat mulai mengerti cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk, hidroponik, serta memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi pakan maggot. Masyarakat mulai menyadari potensi daur ulang sampah anorganik dan mulai mengolahnya menjadi kerajinan sehingga menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomis yang juga menciptakan sumber pendapatan tambahan dan mendukung ekonomi lokal. Dengan adanya website Rumah Sampah Digital, pengumpulan, pendataan dan analisis data sampah menjadi lebih sistematis dan dapat dikelola secara real time. Masyarakat dapat melacak jenis dan volume sampah yang dihasilkan. Rumah Sampah Digital mulai menjadi pusat pengelolaan sampah yang didukung pula dengan adanya kepengurusan dan pembangunan TPS 3R.
Penerapan Iptek dan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Aneka Kerupuk dan Keripik di Desa Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang Nurkhayati, Isnaini; Sulistiyani, Endang; Winarto; Jumi; Haribowo, Putut; Suratno, Agus; Marhaeni, Sri; Nugroho, Jati
DIKEMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32486/dikemas.v6i1.251

Abstract

The application of science and technology and improving the quality of products to develop a snack business in the business group "Various Crackers and Chips" in the village of Meteseh, Tembalang, Semarang, will have an impact on increasing the income of members of the business group. The business group "Various Crackers and Chips" in Meteseh village in producing its products, still relying on manual labor, less hygienic and less varied and innovative products produced, the benefits obtained from year to year did not experience a significant increase. As educators, they are required to play a role in helping the Government, so the business group "Various Crackers and Chips" in Meteseh village has a better standard of living. In order for the products produced by the business group "Various Crackers and Chips" in Meteseh Village to be more innovative, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skills that can produce added value, namely learning how to process crackers and chips with a variety of flavors, with more modern equipment and proper packaging procedures so that products are more durable and in demand by the community. The equipment used to process crackers and chips, has been prepared by the Community Service Team. The equipment used in the processing of crackers and chips is as follows: Gas Stove, frying pan, chopper, oil drainer, seasoning mixer, blender, airtight press machine, plastic packaging, ingredients for making crackers and chips etc. Business groups are also given management training and help find solutions to the problems they face. Problems with the problem of partner SMEs are then referred to as a number of program solutions to solve problems in the field of improving production and marketing processes. The method applied is training and mentoring. The output produced is the emergence of " Meteseh Typical Crackers and Chips" business. The value of support from the value added production of Meteseh's unique Crackers and Chips has the potential to become a typical Semarang souvenir from Meteseh village.
Analysis Of Working Capital Turnover To Optimize Profit Growth In Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Malem Kabanjahe Saur Melianna; Winarto; Nadapdap, Kristanty M N; Sipayung, Tri Dharma; Rajagukguk, Tiur; Nainggolan, Rahel Junita; Munthe, Pupu Sulayas Br
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol 6(1) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/a6j5ey39

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the working capital turnover of the Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Malem Kabanjahe to optimize profit growth in the five year period (2015-2019). The data analysis method starts from collecting data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the working capital turnover of the Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Malem Kabanjahe cannot be said to be optimal, because the working capital the company has each year is negative. This tendency can be caused by the company's current debt continuing to increase and cannot be met or financed by current assets. This indicates that the company's sales activities still involve a lot of current debt. Profit growth experienced fluctuations which tended to be significant as a result of the losses experienced by the company during 2015, 2017 and 2018. The working capital turnover of the Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Malem Kabanjahe has not been able to optimize the company's profit growth
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran dan Keunggulan Bersaing UMKM melalui Peran Marketplace Nurkhayati , Isnaini; Sulistiyani, Endang; Winarto; Indriasari, Febrina
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 1: April (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i1.1096

Abstract

A thriving MSMEs sector is crucial to Indonesia's economic progress. According to statistics provided by the Indonesian Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (Kemenkop UKM) (kemenkopukm.go.id/), 8.71 million MSMEs are expected to be operating in the country by 2022. Examine the relationship between micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises' (MSMEs) marketing effectiveness and competitive advantage as a function of the promotional mix. Supporting newly-established small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia is the primary goal of this research. The study sample consists of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) who have been actively involved in the marketplace's sales efforts for at least two years. We used SPSS Statics Version 25.0, a statistical program, to analyze the data. The independent variable, marketing performance, is significantly impacted by advertising, sales promotions, and personal selling. Personal selling, sales promotion, and advertising all have a mutually substantial impact on competitive advantage, the dependent variable. Keywords: competitive advantage, marketing performance, UMKM, marketplace, promotional mix
Co-Authors Achmad Ma’arif Saefuddin Agus Suratno Agus Widyianto Amaliah, Khusnatul Ardiansyah, Aqib Arum Ningtyas, Rizki Arumi Sintiara Asri Widowati Ayu Retnoningsih, Diyah Azizah Basabih, Masyitoh Bella Fangbethia Budi Luwar Sanyoto Chandra Utami Wirawati Chasan Azari Chazan Azari Dharma, Andhika Guna Dwi Eva Nirmagustina Dyah Khairunnisa, Ananda Ebib Eddy Bagus Wasito Edi Irwanto Ekosari Roektiningroem Endang Sulistyani Fahmi, Muhammad Ruslan Zamzami Faris Arromal, Muhammad Febrina Hambalah Febrina Indrasari Firdian, Muhammad Syukron Fitra Fitriani Giovanni, Lawrenzia Hasmiandy Hamid Herman HERMAWAN Hesty Kristyaningrum, Dwi I'tishom, Reny Iga Kalaringga Jambose Indriani Tiara Hastari Indriasari, Febrina Isnaini Nurkhayati Jati Nugroho Jumi Khoerunnisa, Tiara Kurnia Liza Rusdiyana Mahanani, Seia Maharani Mahirul Mursid Marhaeni, Sri Maulana Sidiq, Arya Mila Dia Nor Asiya Mochamad Akbar Bangkit Moeheriono Muhammad Arifianto Nasution Munthe, Pupu Sulayas Br Nabilla Aulia Nisa Nadapdap, Kristanty M N Nainggolan, Rahel Junita Nanda Istiqomah Nurbani Kalsum Nurkhayati , Isnaini Nurkhayati, Isnaini Nurul Fatma Hardianti Nurwasis Nurwasis Nyilo Purnami Olivia, Jessica Orlanda Arya Hidayat Panggabean, Toman Paryanto Prety Indah Sari Puji Rahayu, Dita Puji Putri Rainy Putri, Avirdha Putut Haribowo, Putut R, Lutfi Irawan Rafa Chalesto, Arthur Rahmalia Syahputri REZA, REZA DWI ARIYANI Ridho Akbar Rindra Risdiantoro Riska Fita Lestari Rivka Izzati Nisa Rohani Rojak, Thasya Sabilla Putri RR Laksistya Rania Nur Prita Maira S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safii Salma Nabilah Sandy, Desi Sator Sapan Bungin Saubig, Arnila Novitasari Saur Melianna Sigit Rimbatmojo, Sigit Siregar, Dorkas Rama Widya Sriwidati Afrilia Krisnadi Subiyanto, Hari Suhariyanto Sulistiyani, Endang Suranta, Roy Michael Surfiana Surfiana Tama, Duma Putri Tanijaya, Jonie Tanto Pratondo Utomo Taufik Thiyas Tono Taufiq Tiur Rajagukguk, Tiur Tri Dharma Sipayung, Tri Dharma Trisnawati, Eka Trisnawati, Sherli Trizelia . Wasirin, Pandu Chayadi Winda Sefhiani Yulmira Yanti Zuhria, Ismi