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Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan yang Dikonsumsi Oleh Ungko (Hylobates agilis F. Cuvier) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi, Universitas Andalas Esa De Safela; - Syamsuardi; - Rizaldi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%p.2013

Abstract

A study about species of plant consumed by Ungko (Hylobates agilis) at The Biological Education and Research Forest, Andalas University, has been done from July to November 2012. We used ad libitum observation to the gibbon’s feeding behavior and sampled those plants they ate. The samples were processed at Herbarium Andalas University (ANDA), Padang. Seventeen species of plants which belong to eleven families have been recognized as food resources of the gibbons. We described each species of the plants based on morphological characters primerily the part eaten by the gibbon. The results showed that most of the fruit eaten by ungko were fleshy, succulence, and easy to digest. The fruit types were bacca, legume, syconium, capsule and drupe. Keywords: Hylobates agilis, identification, plant species.
Studi Mikromorfologi Kapsul dan Spora serta Implikasinya terhadap Pengelompokkan Lumut Pogonatum P. Beauv. (Polytrichaceae) - Windahayati; Ardinis Arbain; - Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.1.%p.2014

Abstract

The micromorphology capsule and spore are important characters for identification and clarification of problematic taxa in Bryophyta. The number of Pogonatum species in West Sumatra are still unclarified. The purpose of this study is to identify and to make a Pogonatum cluster based on micromorphology of capsule and spore characters. This study has been conducted from March to August 2013. Samples were directly collected in two exploration routes namely Cagar Alam Lembah Anai (Kandang Ampek - Mega Mendung route) and Singgalang Mountain (Pandai Sikek - Top Singgalang route). The micromorphology of capsule and spore of Pogonatum were observed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results showed that five species of Pogonatum (P. ciratum, P. microstomum, P. macrophyllum, P. Teysmannianum , and P. cf. urnigerum) were identified. The key characters of Pogonatum was nematodontous peristome teeth, monolete spore type, prolate spore shape with granulate and echinate ornamentation. Cluster analysis of 44 individuals indicated that Pogonatum tends to be in the same group. Based on micromorphological analysis, the results supported that Pogonatum was similar to Polytrichum. Keywords: peristome teeth, Pogonatum, Polytrichum, SEM, spore
Aklimatisasi Planlet Kantong Semar (Nepenthes gracilis Korth.) pada berbagai Campuran Media Tanam Tanah Ultisol Rio Febrianto; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%p.2015

Abstract

The research about Acclimatization of Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes gracilis Korth.) Planlet on Variety of Mixed Planting Medium Ultisol Soil had been conducted from May to August 2014 in Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Andalas University. This study aimed to determine the influence of the media composition on the growth of seedlings of Nepenthes gracilis Korth. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments of planting medium were consisted of A. Ultisol soil (control), B. Ultisol soil : manure : sand (1:1:1), C. Ultisol soil : manure : husk (1:1:1), D. Ultisol soil : manure : sand (2:1:1) and E. Ultisol soil : manure : husk (2:1:1). The results showed that treatment A i.e. ultisol soil (control) was the best growing medium for Nepenthes seedlings growth during acclimatization.
Ultrastruktur Morfologi Polen Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. (Orchidaceae) Dina Marvianti; Tesri Maideliza; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.6.1.51-54.2018

Abstract

Pollen morphology of three variants of Arundina graminifolia in West Sumatra was examined. The pollen types, shapes, apertures and ornamentations were examined using scanning electron microscope. There was variation of pollen shape between three variant of Arundina graminifolia. There was different of pollen shape white variant to pink and purple variant. The pollen shape of white variant were oblate sferoidal. The prolate shapes were detected at pink and purpe variant. Three variants Arundina graminifolia have the same ornamentation exine that is the reticulum and there kolpus of the same type, namely tri-kolpate and tetra-kolpate
Karakterisasi Morfologi Populasi Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm. (Zingiberaceae) di Sumatera Barat Zola Anjelia Putri; Nurainas Nurainas; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.5.1.25-33.2017

Abstract

Research about morphological characterization of Etlingera elatior  (Jack) R.M.Sm. (Zingiberaceae) was conducted from August to December 2016 in West Sumatra regions (Kepulauan Mentawai, Solok, and Padang Pariaman) and Padang city. Etlingera elatior has been used as traditional medicines for several diseases. Etlingera elatior was used for the treatment of various diseases. Effectivityof this plant depend on the preciseus in of the determinating variants type. The aim of this research was analyzed morphological variation among populations of Etlingera elatior. Survey and direct sampling method were used and continued by measurement of morphological characters of Etlingera elatior. Classification analyzed by cluster analysis with PAST program. Based on differentiation of the bract color of flowers, four variants of Etlingera elatior in West Sumatra were clarified those were 'red', 'pink', 'pale pink', and 'white' variant. The result of cluster analysis of 53 individuals Etlingera elatior indicated that many of 'white' and the 'red' variant were clustered in the same main cluster and individuals of 'pale pink' variant mostly clustered to 'red' variant and some of them were existed in the 'pink’ variant.
Tumbuhan Ficus L. (Moraceae) di hutan konservasi Prof. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA), Sumatera Barat - Nur'aini; - Syamsuardi; Ardinis Arbain
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%p.2013

Abstract

The floristic study of Ficus L. at conservation forest Prof. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA) West Sumatera have been carried out from September 2012 to January 2013. Samples were directly collected during surveys along the tracks at the study area between 300 and 543 meter above sea levels. The samples were processed and identified at Herbarium ANDA, Biology Department. Twenty spesies of Ficus were identified. Each species could be distinguished by some specific morphological characters such as stipula, leaf frorm, waxy glands, and fruit type. We prepared description for each species and determination key of species level. Keywords: Ficus, forest conservation, floristic study, morfologycal character, palm oil planation and Species.
Pollination and Breeding system of Ranunuclus japonicus Thunb. in Japan Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2003): February 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i1.2788

Abstract

Penelitian tentang penyerbukan dan sistem reproduksi Ranunculus japonicus telah dilakukan di kebun botani Universitas Osaka City, Katano, Osaka, Japan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putik R. japonicus lebih dahulu masak daripada benang sarinya (protogyny). Pada tumbuhan ini terjadi ketidakcocokan silang sendiri (self-incompatible). Tumbuhan ini tidak mengalami penyerbukan sendiri (selfing) dan juga tidak membentuk biji tanpa pembuahan (agamosper my), tetapi melakukan penyerbukan silang (out-crossing) dan membutuhkan perantara (pollinator) untuk pembentukan bijinya.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN CADANGAN KARBON DI HUTAN TROPIS DATARAN RENDAH, ULU GADUT, SUMATERA BARAT Adi Bejo Suwardi; Erizal Mukhtar; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i2.529

Abstract

Tropical lowland forest is one type of forest ecosystem that dominated most of Sumatra areal and retained carbon terrestrial within.Tropical lowland forest has the highest risk of damage than other forest types. The aimed of study is to determine species composition and carbon stock in tropical lowland forest, Ulu Gadut, West Sumatra. This study was conducted on June to October 2012 at 1 ha Pinang-Pinang permanent plot. Tree biomass was measured by using the non destructive sampling method. All trees with stem diameter at breast height (dbh) = 8 cm were measured diameter and were recorded the species of trees.As much as 852 individuals of trees, which were consisting of 45 families and 155 species with DBH = 8 cm were found in Pinang-Pinang permanent plot. Nephelium juglandifolium Blume, Swintonia schwenckii (T. & B.) Kurz,Syzygium sp.,Microcos florida (Miq.) Burret, Palaquium sp.,Cleistanthus glandulosus Jabl., Hopea dryobalanoides Miq., Mastixia trichotoma Blume, Calophyllum soulattri Burm. f. and Shorea maxiwelliana King were dominant based on -1 -1 Importance Value Index(IVI). Trees biomass and carbon stock in the study site are around 482.75 ton ha and 241.38 ton C ha respectively.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI JENIS REMPAH YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM BUMBU MASAKAN TRADISIONAL ADAT DI KERAJAAN ROKAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU Melly Tribudiarti; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Nurainas Nurainas
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.2882

Abstract

Rokan Kingdom was a small kingdom that is now located in Rokan Hulu regency of Riau Province. This region is bordered by North and West Sumatra Province to the north. Rokan Kingdom has a diversity of Indigenous cultures and traditional as an influence of Malay, Minangkabau, Mandailing and Java ethnics. Cultural differences effect people to use variety of herbs as spice in cooking. This study aims to determine the species of plants used as spices in the traditional cuisine within Rokan Palace, Riau and to understand the use value (UV) of each plant. A field survey and interviews were conducted to obtain plant materials and determine its utilization. The voucher specimen stored at Andalas University Herbarium (ANDA), Padang, West Sumatera. Total species obtained in this study is 29 species from 17 families. All of collected plants are used in 16 traditional cuisines. Allium cepa (shallot) has the highest UV = 0.91 as the most common species used as a traditional cooking spice in Rokan Palace.
CHARACTER BUILDING DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PEKON PAKU KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG MELALUI PRINSIP PIIL PENSENGGIRI Sosmiarti Sosmiarti; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Muhammad Ismail Syahputra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 1 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.365 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/buletin ilmiah nagari membangun.v1i4.51

Abstract

Pekon paku is one of the isolated villages in Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus District, Lampung Province. Various tourism potentials and natural resources have not been well managed by the government and local communities. Therefore, the National Community Service of the 2018 KKN-Western State University BKS activities are carried out through various creative work programs. This activity is carried out by a causal method, which is to carry out a work program based on SWOT analysis of problems that occurs as a prosperous population of less than 15%, primary school conditions that are prioritized, and so on. The results of this activity are found in physical and non-physical forms. Physically, KKN students succeeded in making small platforms / shelters on the bay of the bay, holding reading gardens for elementary students, and smart mushalla. Non-physical, character building is carried out through tutoring, afternoon movements of recitation, and non-physical development of tourism in the form of promotions and beach nail bays tour shortcuts by creating a paradiseofpaku.com website. through KKN activities conducted for 30 days, students have succeeded in contributing to the pakon as a form of community service.
Co-Authors ', Rosmimi - Nur'aini - Windahayati . Chairul . JASMI . Mansyurdin . Yastori A. Nurul Febriani Aadrean Aadrean Abdul Rahman Adewirli Putra Adi Bejo Suwardi Afifah, Fadhilah Agung Putra Utama Agustien Agustien Ahmad Taufiq Akil Musi, Muhammad Akmal Djamaan Alfadillah, Tri Aliem Bahri, Aliem Alim Amri, Nur Alisia, Nurul Alya, Namira Amanda Nurhafitri Amri , Nuralim Amri, Nur Alim Amri, Nurzil Anriani, Ayu Anthoni Agustien Anthony Hamzah Anzharni Fajrina AR, Hasmawaty Ardinis Arbain Arie Martuty Asaria Citra Dewi Asrifan, Andi Aulia Muhradi Delta Azis, Mislia AZIZAH AMAL Azizah Azizah Azwar Rasyidin Bafadal, Usman Buabara, Hanisa Cahaya, Cahaya Chairul Chairul Chairul Christy, Panji Citra Dewi, Asaria Dahelmi Dahelmi Damanik, Risjunardi Deswati Deswati Dina Marvianti Djong Hon Tjong Eli Ratni Elni Fatimah Eni Kamal Eri Sarimanah Erizal Mukhtar Esa De Safela etti sartina siregar Fajri Hidayat Fauzana Ahmad Febriamansyah, Thoriq Alfath Febriani, A. Nurul Febrianti Febrianti Febry Fihendra Musa Ferdinand Susilo Filayuliana, Filayuliana Firham Yasra Fitriah Fitriah Fitriani Dzulfadhilah Gama Ilham H Hasmawati Hajerah Hamzah Upu Hariati, Hariati Harpina, Harpina Hasbur, Heni Safitri Hasmawaty, Hasmawaty Henny Herwina Heriana, Heriana Herlina Herlina I PUTU GEDE P. DAMAYANTO, I PUTU GEDE P. Ikhwan, Muhammad Rifki Ilsa Septia Putri Ilyas, Sitti Nurhidayah Ingriyani, Ingriyani Irdawati Irdawati Irfan Mustafa Jabang Nurdin Janra, Muhammad Nazri Japeri Japeri Jasmi Jefrial Santoso Jenny, Jenny Joko Ridho Witono Joko Ridho Witono Jumastang, Jumastang Jumriah, Jumriah Juniati, Ratih KHADAFI, MUHAMMAD Kurnia R, Rika Linda Agustin M. Idris M. Yemmardotillah Magfirah, Magfirah Maliza, Rita Mamonto, Muzdalifa Maradona, Maradona Mardiana Mardiana Maria Ulfa Martuty, Arie Marzuki, Kartini Maula, Inayatul Megawati Meitri Hartika Melianti, Melianti Melly Tribudiarti Melsi, Melsi Miftahul Ilmi Miftahulrizqi S., Tenry Radjen Mira Putri, Baita Mirnawati Hamzah Mona Lisa, Mona Muhammad Akil Musi Muhammad Idris Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ismail Syahputra Muhammad Yusri Bachtiar Muhammad Yusri Bachtiar, Muhammad Yusri Munadi Munadi Muqimah Surganingsih Musi, Muhammad Akil Nabilah Rahmachila Azura Nadra Khairiah Nafrio, Ahmad Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Nasrun Nasrun Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nurainas Nurainas Nurjannah Nurjannah Nursahara Pasaribu Parwoto Parwoto Parwoto, Parwoto Pasaribu, Nursahara Pertiwi, Vera Putra Santoso Rahmatullah, Yudi Agustira Rahmi Hulyati Rahmi, Andi Nur Ratih Wulandari Ratna Sulekha Rauf, Andi Rochmi Retno Prihatini Revi Novila Shinta Revis Asra Revis Asra Ria, Andi St. Emeranda Rikinovtian Burlis Rio Febrianto Ritonga, Muhammad Azli Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizky Paramita Mukhti Rosmimi ' Rusmayadi S., Athira Sadaruddin Sadaruddin Sadaruddin, Sadaruddin Safitri, Nuralia Samantha Lee Sanul, Muhammad Saswita, Helvi Maudy Shofiyatin, Nova Siddiq, Mulia Siregar, Etti Sartina SITI SALMAH Solly Aryza Sosmiarti Sosmiarti suardi suardi Suci Putri Arma Suci Rahma Nita Sugeng Santoso Susi Trisnawaty, Susi Suwirmen, Suwirmen SYACHRANI, ALDILA SYAHARUDDIN, SHABRINA HANUM Syakira Tiara Rezvi Syam, Andi Fausia Syamsi Syamsi Syamsurijal Basri Syukria Ikhsan Zam Tahirah, Ilmi Tasrif Akib, Tasrif Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tesri Maideliza Tesri Maideliza Thoriq Alfath Febriamansyah Titi Lestari Tri Susanti Tribudiarti, Melly Usman Usman Usman Usman Wahira Wahira Wahira Wahyuni, Melda Weni Yuliani Wiradinata, Bagas Witri Zulaspita Wiwik Handayani Y Rilda Yasra, Firham Yetria Rilda Yulia Sandri yulinda, yola Yuliza Rahma Yusnihar, Yusnihar Yusuf Yusuf Zoel Ramadhan, Muhammad Zola Anjelia Putri Zuhri Syam Zulaspita, Witri ZURIANA SIREGAR Zuriana Siregar