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Korupsi Versus Hibah dan Hadiah Perspektif Hukum Islam Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 6 (2024): Madani, Vol 2, No. 6 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12204654

Abstract

This study attends to analyze the ulama’s perspective regarding the corruption, gift and grants, as well as the actions taken to prevent corruption, discusses the issue of corruption that occurs in human life. However, the problem is how the grants and gifts given to certain parties are categorized as corruption. This research is library research which is analyzed with a qualitative approach with national law and Islamic law perspectives. The results showed that from the point of view of Islamic law, people's insights were very limited to the issue of bribes and rewards. Some people think that bribery is not a crime, but only a small mistake. Some others, even so, that bribes are forbidden, but they do not care about the prohibition, let alone because they get the benefits. On the other hand, society perceives the bribe as a gift or a token of gratitude. Some even think of it as money for the help someone has given, so they don't feel it as a mistake or even a crime.
Peran Ulama dan Tokoh Ormas Muhammadiyah Dalam Menangkal Golput Perspektif Fikih Siyasah A, Abriansyah; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12583863

Abstract

The phenomenon of abstention from voting, known as golput, which refers to the behavior of not voting in elections, is a significant concern in the context of political participation in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah, as one of the largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, holds a substantial influence in the social and political life of Muslims. This article examines the role of ulama and Muhammadiyah figures in countering golput from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, a branch of Islamic jurisprudence that governs public administration and policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and in-depth interviews with ulama and Muhammadiyah figures. The findings indicate that ulama and Muhammadiyah figures play a strategic role in raising political awareness among the ummah through da’wah, political education, and persuasive approaches based on Islamic values. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, political participation through elections is viewed as a collective obligation (fardhu kifayah) that must be carried out to achieve public welfare. Thus, the role of ulama and Muhammadiyah figures in countering golput not only contributes to increasing political participation but also strengthens democracy and socio-political stability in Indonesia.
Menghujat dan Unjuk Rasa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Shuhufi, Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12296850

Abstract

The term demonstration/demonstration in Islamic politics has many meanings, namely muzaharah, demonstrations which are synonymous with violence (anarchy) and can also be said to be supportive actions as a form of support for individuals or groups. Another term is masirah, which is the opposite of muzaharah without ending in anarchism. Diversity, differences in views, misunderstandings, and anything that can trigger conflict among the people can be minimized. Politics is the right of every citizen. Rasulullah saw. pun is a complete figure; Apostles, heads of households, scholars, statesmen and even politicians. However, in terms of politics, the Prophet SAW. always prioritizes ethical aspects in politics. The current era of openness and freedom of opinion has become an open space for some people to voice ideas and thoughts which often turn into acts of blasphemy, criticizing, insulting, indulging in disgrace, or insulting other people or parties outside their group.
Analisis Fatwa-Fatwa MUI Tentang Nikah di Bawah Tangan R, Riska; Shuhufi, Muhammad; Amin, Abd Rauf Muhammad
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 6 (2024): Madani, Vol 2, No. 6 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11623859

Abstract

In this research, the researcher is interested in examining the rights of women and children born from underhanded marriages and what the MUI fatwa regarding underhanded marriages is. The author uses normative legal research methodology and a fiqh approach. The author concludes that private marriages have many negative impacts, especially for women and children born from private marriages, there is no legal protection for the rights of wives and children because hand-held marriages are not registered by the State. In this case, the author agrees with the MUI to require marriages to be registered in official government institutions. The official institution in question is the Ministry of Religion through the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, then through the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, Province, then the Ministry of Religion, Regency, City, then distributed to the KUA in each District throughout Indonesia. takes priority over attracting benefits and the rule of sad al-Zari'ah (closing the path of damage)
Domination Of Islamic Fiqih Doctrine On Positive Law Concerning Divorce Maqashid Sharia Perspective Nurdalia Bate; Muammar Muhammad Bakry; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hannani, Hannani; Kurniati, Kurniati; Abd. Karim Faiz
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 04 (2024): November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( I
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v3i04.1240

Abstract

Divorce is the breaking of the marriage bond due to a problem in the household. In its application, especially in the city of Parepare, there is still a polemic regarding the understanding between the determination of talaq. Therefore, the authors are interested in researching and examining how the provisions of divorce in the fiqh of Imam Shafi'i and the positive law applicable in Indonesia and the dominance of Islamic fiqh doctrine on positive law regarding the fall of divorce using the Maqashid Sharia perspective. The purpose of this study aims to describe the regulation of divorce and to analyse the dominance of Islamic fiqh doctrine on positive law in the study of the perceptions of religious figures in Parepare city about the occurrence of divorce from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. The method used by the authors in this research is based on the field reserch method. The results of this study indicate that divorce according to positive law in Indonesia dominates the validity of talaq determination due to the guidance of KHI and applicable laws.
Implementasi Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Mengengah (UMKM) Roti Q-Ta K., M. Yusuf; Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad; Muthiadin, Cut
Indonesia Journal of Halal Vol 7, No 2 (2024): IJH
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Halal Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/halal.v7i2.23882

Abstract

Implementasi sistem jaminan produk halal telah menjadi perhatian utama bagi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM), termasuk di dalamnya Roti Q-Ta, yang beroperasi dalam industri roti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Roti Q-Ta menerapkan standar jaminan produk halal melalui pembelian bahan baku yang dipastikan halal dan proses produksi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kehalalan. Langkah awal yang krusial dalam implementasi adalah memastikan bahwa semua bahan baku yang digunakan seperti tepung, gula, mentega dan bahan tambahan lainnya telah bersertifikasi halal. Selanjutnya, dalam proses produksi, Roti Q-Ta menerapkan prosedur ketat untuk menghindari kontaminasi silang dengan bahan non-halal serta memastikan penggunaan peralatan yang disucikan sesuai dengan tata cara halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi sistem jaminan produk halal pada UMKM Roti Q-Ta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem jaminan produk halal telah memberikan manfaat signifikan berupa peningkatan kepercayaan konsumen, ekspansi pasar dan peningkatan kualitas produk. Namun, tantangan seperti biaya implementasi yang tinggi dan kurangnya pengetahuan karyawan mengenai prinsip halal menjadi fokus dalam upaya mengoptimalkan proses ini. Kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait direkomendasikan sebagai strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan ini dan memperkuat posisi Roti Q-Ta dalam pasar yang semakin kompetitif.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Produk Halal, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Perancangan Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) pada Coffeeza Arabica Latimojong Asriyana, Asriyana; Amin, Abdul Rauf Muhammad; Muthiadin, Cut
Indonesia Journal of Halal Vol 7, No 2 (2024): IJH
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Halal Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/halal.v7i2.23884

Abstract

Coffeeza Arabica Latimojong adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kopi dan merupakan industri kecil mikro milik perorangan yang terletak di Desa Latimojong Kabupaten Enrekang yang belum tersertifikasi halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rancangan sistem jaminan halal di Coffeeza Arabica Latimojong sebagai salah satu syarat sertifikasi halal. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan inspeksi setiap proses produksi, penemuan titik kendali halal kritis pada proses produksi, penetapan pengendalian, pencegahan, pemantauan, koreksi dan manual sistem jaminan halal (SJH) berdasarkan HAS 23000. Dari hasil kajian tersebut, terdapat usulan perbaikan yang dapat diberikan pada Coffeeza Arabika Latimojong yaitu perusahaan harus meningkatkan pelatihan karyawan untuk memastikan bahwa mereka memahami dan mengikuti standar halal, perusahaan harus mengembangkan sistem informasi yang lebih baik untuk mendukung implementasi SJH dan perusahaan harus mengembangkan kemitraan dengan pemasok yang lebih baik untuk memastikan bahwa bahan baku memenuhi standar halal.Kata Kunci: Coffeeza Arabica Latimojong, halal, kopi
Lafaz Murādif dan Musytarak (Makna, Penerapan Dalam Nas dan Implikasi Hukum) F, Faisal; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; F, Fatmawati
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study of murādif (synonyms) and musytarak (polysemy) in the texts is an important aspect in the study of Arabic, especially in understanding the Al-Qur’an and Hadith. This research aims to explore the meaning, application and legal implications of these two types of pronunciation. Murādif is used in the text to provide semantic variations that enrich the meaning and adapt the language style to a particular context, while musytarak is often a source of differences in interpretation due to its meaning depending on the context of its use. The application of murādif in the text aims to emphasize spiritual and legal messages. Meanwhile, the application of musytarak requires in-depth context analysis. The legal implications of this study show that a wrong understanding of murādif and musytarak can lead to differences in the interpretation of sharia law. This research contributes to the development of the science of interpretation and fiqh, especially in bridging differences in interpretation that arise due to variations in language meaning.
Ritual Massoppo’i Urang Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Perspektif Hukum Islam Lisa Anugrah; Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf; Akmal, Andi Muhammad; Darussalam, Darussalam; Sulaiman, Umar
Jurnal de Facto Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai perspektif hukum Islam terkait ritual massoppo’i urang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar khususnya di Desa Alu, Kecamatan Alu. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yakni: deskriptif, etnografi, sosio­logis dan antropologis. Adapun terdapat beberapa sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni passoppo’i urang, tokoh ulama, tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat. Selanjutnya, metode pengum­pulan data yang diguna­kan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. selanjutnya, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pena­rikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual massoppo’i urang yang ada di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menggunakan beberapa media dalam pelaksanaannya serta terdapat pantangan yang harus dihindari selama proses ritual. Berdasarkan pandangan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Alu bahwa ritual yang mereka lakukan masih tetap berada dalam jalur yang baik dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Adapun medianya hanya sebagai simbol bukan alat untuk meminta. Begitupun dari perspektif hukum Islam bahwa ritual ini dapat dilakukan dan tidak menyalahi hukum Islam sepanjang tidak menggantungkan harapan atau doa mereka kepada media atau atas keahlian dari passoppo’i urang.
TINJAUAN MASHALIH AL-MURSALAH TERHADAP IDAH SUAMI MENURUT SURAT EDARAN DIRJEN BIMAS ISLAM NOMOR P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021 Salman Fattah; Muammar M. Bakry; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v6i2.54835

Abstract

This study discusses the concept of 'iddah for men (syibh al-iddah) based on the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) No. P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage During a Woman's 'Iddah Period. The research is analyzed through the maslahah al-mursalah approach, which explores aspects of benefit (maslahah), ease, and the prevention of harm (dharar). The concept of 'iddah for men is not explicitly regulated by definitive (qath’i) scriptural texts, making the istislahi method relevant for legal reasoning (istinbath al-hukm). The objective of this study is to examine how maslahah al-mursalah views 'iddah for men, based on the aforementioned circular. This research is qualitative in nature, using a library research approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that 'iddah for men provides benefits to both former husbands and wives, even though there is no explicit (qath’i) command in the Qur'an or the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) regarding it. Thus, the study concludes that the implementation of 'iddah for men, as outlined in the circular, is obligatory based on maslahah considerations, in order to prevent potential harm (dharar).
Co-Authors A, Abriansyah ABD. Karim Faiz Abd. Qadir Gassing HT Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim Abdul Wahid Haddade Abubakar, Achmad Achmad Musyahid Idrus Achruh, Andi Ahmad Arief Akbar, Nico Akmal, Andi Muhammad Alimuddin, Harwis Alwi, Mujahid Andi Achruh Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Takdir Djufri Aristan Ashari Ananda, Iva Athambawa, Mahroof Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar Cut Muthiadin Darmawati H, Darmawati Darussalam Darussalam, Darussalam Dessy Artina Dwi Sumardianti Emilda Firdaus F, Faisal Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Firmansyah, Yuman Gagaring Pagalung Gazali, Muh. Rakasiwi A. H, Hardani Haeni Mukti Hamzah Hasan Hannani Ilham, Ade Ihwana Indradewa, Rhian Islamul Haq K., M. Yusuf Kasfina, Ina Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniawan, Muhammad Zuhud Lisa Anugrah Lomba Sultan Luthfi, Mukhtar Masita, Masita Masriany, Masriany Mayyadah, Mayyadah Mirna Yunita Muammar Bakry Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammad Suhufi, Muhammad Mujahid Alwi Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Musyfikah Ilyas Nasrah Hasmiati Attas Nisardi, Muhammad Fitrah Nita Zikriani Nur Taufiq Nurdalia Bate Nurhadi, Ativa Nurjannah Nurmilasari Nurmilasari R, Riska Rahim, Wahida Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahul, Kaisar Ridwan, Mukminati Rusdin Rusdin Sahin, Andini Salman Fattah Salsabila, Shabrina Syifa Samsidar Jamaluddin Saputra, Ilham Shabrina Syifa Salsabila St Halimang Subli, Mohamad Sukmawaty, Eka Sulaiman Sulaiman Sultan, Nurul Lutfiah Sumardianti, Dwi Supardin Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taqwim, Andi Ahsan Umar Laila Umar Sulaiman Zulfahmi Alwi