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All Journal Jurnal Sendratasik Grenek: Jurnal Seni Musik JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan (Journal of Performing Arts) MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Panggung Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni Journal on Education Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry (JOMSTI) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Melayu Arts and Performance Journal Journal of English Language and Education Jurnal Pengabdian Seni Anglophile Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Bulletin of Science Education International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) JUrnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) TRIMAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PMSDU Advances In Social Humanities Research Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature, and Art Samakta: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Panggung Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Abdimas Paspama
Junita Batubara, Junita
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
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THE SINGING CHURCH: AN ANALYSIS OF VOCAL DEVIATIONS IN CONGREGATIONAL SINGING - A STUDY OF HKBP CONGREGATIONAL SINGING TECHNIQUES Ruth Melody Misbow Siallagan; Mauly Purba; Vanesia Amelia Sebayang; Junita Batubara
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19343774

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policies of the Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) Church regarding congregational singing practices during Sunday worship and to evaluate their implementation in order to identify an ideal model for improving the quality of congregational singing techniques. The primary issue addressed in this research is the prevalence of technical errors in congregational singing, such as inaccurate rhythm, poor intonation, unclear articulation, and uncontrolled vocal dynamics. These errors tend to occur repeatedly and systematically, which is suspected to be the result of oral tradition transmission without structured musical training. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a case study approach conducted in three HKBP church regions in North Sumatra: Tarutung, Pematangsiantar, and Medan. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that although the HKBP possesses a rich legacy of church music, the implementation of policies related to congregational singing training remains uneven and lacks structure. Vocal technique training has not yet become an integral part of church programs, and congregational singing ability is largely shaped by worship habits without adequate pedagogical intervention. Oral tradition plays a significant role but is not sufficiently supported by formal musical approaches. Based on these findings, this study proposes an ideal model for developing congregational singing techniques that incorporates theological, musical, and inculturative aspects—taking into account the characteristics of Batak music and Christian spiritual values. This research is expected to make a meaningful contribution to enhancing the quality of worship in the HKBP context, particularly in the area of congregational singing as an expression of faith and a vital element of liturgy.
DIVERSITY OF MUSIC GENRES IN SUNDAY SERVICES OF HKBP CHURCH IN MEDAN CITY: THEOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, AND MUSIC MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES Elfrida Yuliana Simamora; Mauly Purba; Pulumun P. Ginting; Junita Batubara
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18764671

Abstract

This study explores the diversity of musical genres is a multidimensional phenomenon in the realm of musical arts that reflects the systematic heterogeneity of musical styles, forms, and practices that develop in various cultural, historical, and social contexts. In a theoretical-musical perspective, this diversity is reflected through the differentiation of basic elements of music: such as melody, harmony, rhythm, timbre, texture, form, and dynamics that form the idiomatic characteristics of each genre. This study aims to examine the diversity of HKBP church music genres used in performing songs in Sunday services, to examine the choice of musical genres used in church services in HKBP and to examine church policies towards HKBP church music. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach, supported by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The theories used include the Theory of Music Diversity, the Theory of Cultural Contact and the Theory of Music Management. The results of the study show that the diversity of musical genres has undergone significant changes in the musical structure of each HKBP church, the use of modern instruments, but still maintains traditional elements such as hymn music (organ). The new music style (genre) that was formed was the result of Cultural Contact of HKBP church musicians with the demands of the times, the tastes of musicians or congregations and contemporary performance spaces. The music policy in each HKBP church is different because the musicians in each church are not trained and practices in the field are different, the leadership of the Pastor in the church does not all understand HKBP church music. For musicians accompanying Sunday services in HKBP churches, knowing the many music genres is due to the freedom to appreciate playing music because there is no written HKBP music policy but the policy exists through Oral Tradition. This study contributes to the development of HKBP church music policies that are adaptive to cultural and generational contexts, while preserving the roots of Lutheran liturgical tradition.
Co-Authors Agrioki Damianus Sitanggang Agustin R. P. Silalahi Algoboy Nelson Nainggolan Andre Alfandi Mendrofa Angelica Napitupulu Anita Purba Anita Sitanggang Ansen Godang Bt. Sitompul April Hampego Silitonga Arsen Nahum Pasaribu Arsyadona , Arsyadona Arsyadona, Arsyadona Aryanda Nugraha Viory Simatupang Aryani, Novia Asima Gurning Athiya, Sarah Aufah Aulia Agustina, Aulia Baehaqi Bate'e, Ariston Brian Harefa Butar, Lukas Butar Chris Riveldi Wesley Purba Colleen Colleen Colleen, Colleen Damanik, Endo Wahyudi Damri A Hanaou Daniel Purba Dearlina Sinaga Debora Debora Dewi Tika Lestari Dina Marsaulina Eben Ezer Sormin Elfrida Yuliana Simamora Elfrida, Rotua Elvita Purba Emmi Simangunsong Ernest Grace Erwin Purba FINO HARJA MARBUN Gabriella Maria Christine Sipahutar Galingging, Kamaluddin Gulo, Merdiani Gultom, Rendi Leo Ridhoi Happy Majesty Waruwu Hendra Hendrik Leonard Simanjuntak Herman HERNA HIRZA Hot Parulian Sitohang Injen Pardamean Butar-Butar Jeli Elvira Mangaraja Jenni Ria Sihombing Jenny Ria Sihombing Jones Irawan Sibagariang Joseph Partogi Sibarani Jubil Ezer Sihite Juli Antasari Br Sinaga Juliaster Marbun Kamaluddin Galingging Kartini Ruth Maduma Manalu Ken Steven Kevin Yvonnaha Harefa Lawendatu, Frangky Lestari, Dewi Tika Levinson Y A Simaela LUMBAN GAOL, MANATAP BERLIANA Lumbangaol, Samsa Tamara Mahameru , Erucakra Mahameru, Erucakra Manurung, Agatha Olivia Putri Manurung, Naomi Suryana Manurung, Sri Maneni Marbun, Juliaster Marbun, Tulus Marpaung, Cristofel Alfandi Mauly Purba Mauly Purba, Mauly Niko Harnadi Hutasoit Niswa, Khairun Nopelin, Nancy Nopeline, Nancy Nurmika Turnip, Anggreni Panggabean, Ance J. Panjaitan, Edison Parulian, Parulian Pasaribu, Tiara Pintor Marihot Sitanggang Pulumun P. Ginting Purba, Chris Riveldi Wesley Purba, Indra Pranata Purba, Ridwin Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Radeston Tanjung Ramot Ferdinan Ridwin Purba Romahulina, Romahulina Ronald Heriko Saragih Ronald Heriko Saragih Ronny Marusaha Situmorang Rosyo, Pandang Rotua Pangaribuan Ruth Melody Misbow Siallagan Sagala, Risma Novalina Samosir, Hendro T.G Sangjik, Lee Saragih, Imeliana Saragih, Romahulina Saragih, Ronald Herico Saragih, Ronald Heriko Sheren Regina Stefani Siagian, Riris Johanna Siahaan, Indah Peronika Sidabutar, Regina Halmin Sidauruk, Rizky Sihombing, Bonita Anjelina Sihombing, Jenni Ria Sihombing, Nielson Dimpu Sihotang, Hot Parulian Silaban, Lusia Pebriyani Silaen Silalahi, Jojor Hotma Delima Silalahi, Putri Anastasia Silalahi, Teddy Silalahi, Teddy Nicolas SILALAHI, TIODORA FERMISKA Simanjuntak, Eksaulina Simanjuntak, Gina Wijaya Simatupang, Sudung Simorangkir, Maribeth Ophelia Sintia Tampubolon Sinurat, Bloner Sinurat, Juwita Nova Sipahelut, Leo Michs de Bles Sirait, Jumaria Sirait, Setia Oktaviana Sitanggang, Ronaldo Sitinjak, Lasmaria Tiodora Silviana Sitohang, Desi Damaiyanti Sombama Tambunan Sondang Manik Suhono Suhono, Suhono Suryani Sinaga Tampubolon, Diana Dian Sari Tampubolon, Nandito Tannuary, Arwin Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tika, Dewi Torang Naiborhu Trianus, Trianus Turnip, Gresy Van Thao, Nguyen Vanesia Amelia Sebayang Vannesia Veithzal Rivai Zainal Virda Natesya Waruwu, Happy Majesty Widya Septiana Windos Marbun Wong, Colleen Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yesaya Purwandana Simorangkir Yoas Fajar Hosea Teturia Laia Yolasrida Lubis Yoon, Phil