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Muhammad Fazil, Muhammad
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Understanding the Prophet's Hadith about Women with a Hermeneutic Approach: A Critical Study of Misogynistic Narrations Muin, Firdaus; Ali Amiruddin, Andi Muhammad; Hayati, Salma; Fazil, Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v10.i1.29253

Abstract

Misogynistic readings of hadith have significantly shaped gendered norms in segments of Muslim societies, contributing to restrictions on women’s leadership, religious authority, mobility, and marital agency. Such interpretations often rely on textual literalism detached from historical and socio-cultural contexts. This study critically re-examines selected hadiths frequently invoked to legitimize gender hierarchy through a hermeneutical framework. Adopting a qualitative design with a textual-analytical approach, the research analyzes narrations contained in the canonical collections of Muhammad al-Bukhari, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhi, and Ibn Majah. The study integrates classical hadith scholarship with contemporary hermeneutical theory, emphasizing contextualization (asbāb al-wurūd), socio-historical analysis, and the ethical objectives (maqāṣid) underlying prophetic traditions. The findings demonstrate that many narrations commonly categorized as “misogynistic” are context-dependent and descriptive rather than universally prescriptive. Reports concerning women’s political leadership are shown to be situational (casuistic) responses to specific historical circumstances; narrations about a wife’s prostration signify moral respect rather than ontological subordination; traditions related to women leading congregational prayer admit interpretive plurality within juristic discourse; and reports restricting women’s travel without a mahram reflect concerns of security and social order in particular historical settings. Similarly, narrations regarding marital refusal are better understood as ethical exhortations promoting conjugal harmony rather than instruments of coercion. This study argues that a hermeneutically informed methodology offers a critical corrective to reductionist literalism in hadith interpretation. By situating prophetic traditions within their discursive and historical horizons while engaging contemporary ethical concerns, the approach contributes to a more equitable and context-responsive framework for gender discourse in Islamic studies.
Co-Authors Adinda Shakira, Salsa Aflia Riski Agustina, Wiwit Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan Ainun Nisa Alfian Alfian Ali Amiruddin, Andi Muhammad Amal Hayati Andyna, Cut Anismar Anismar Anismar Anismar Asmaul Husna Asrul Fahmi Awaluddin Arifin Awaluddin Arifin Bahri, Halida Bobby Rahman Brampu Rusdi Cindenia Puspasari Cut Wardatul Ula Dwi Fitri Dwi Fitri Edwin Aldrin W. Sanadi Fahmi, Asrul Fatmasari, Desy Fitri, Dwi Fitriah, Magfiratul Girsang, Khairina Nur Harinawati Hasan, Kamaruddin Herman Fithra Idris, Dany Luqyana Indah Rahmania Iswanto, Juni Julia Firdani Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Hasan Khairunnisa Khoirudin Lubis, Bahtera Kristanti, Dinda Ladena, Ayatul Fitri Laksamana, Harry M. Akmal Maisyura, Maisyura Manfarisyah, Manfarisyah Mardhiah, Ainol Masriadi Meliza, Richa MUCHLIS Muchlis Muchlis MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ilhamsyah Siregar Muin, Firdaus Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman Muti, Sarini N. Nazaruddin Nadiatul Muna Nadirsyah Nadirsyah Nadirsyah, Nadirsyah Nur Ayu Nur Fadillah, Nur Nur Hafni Nurarafah, Nurarafah Oktavian Agma, Teuku Fachkri Rahman, Dahlan A Ramadani, Dwi Ayu Ridayani Rifka Zulia Rina Sriwati Riri Ezraneti Rizka Mulyawan Saiful Adhar Salma Hayati Selan, Melvianus Sohheng, Nipon Subhani Suwardi Lubis Syahputra, Randa Syukur Kholil Tahalele, Olivia Telussa, Sandra Ivonnie Teuku Kemal Fasya Tjut Chamzurni Velayati, Sajidah Weni Kurnia Sari Widagdo, Djoko Zahari Zarkasyi, Zarkasyi Zulfadli Zulham, Zulham