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Apriani Sijabat
Universitas HKBP Nomensen Pematang Siantar
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THE EFFECT OF THE ULOS LEARNING MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF GRADE XI SMA NEGERI 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR IN THE 2025/2026 ACADEMIC YEAR Lestari Maria Esterlina Silalahi; Apriani Sijabat; Ady Frenly Simanullang
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i11.1245

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of the ULOS learning model on the critical thinking skills of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar in the 2025/2026 academic year. The ULOS learning model, which stands for Use the Essential Question, Let’s Design Project and Do It, Observe Result Project and Discussion, Summarize and Reflect, is a project-based learning approach grounded in constructivist theory and integrated with local cultural values. This model encourages students to develop critical thinking and creativity through contextual problem-solving and collaborative learning experiences. The research employed a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population consisted of all eleventh-grade science students, and two classes were selected as samples using a simple random sampling technique. The experimental class was taught using the ULOS learning model, while the control class received conventional instruction. Data were collected using essay tests designed to measure five indicators of critical thinking skills—providing simple explanations, building basic skills, drawing conclusions, providing further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. The collected data were analyzed using normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t-tests. The findings revealed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, indicating that the ULOS learning model had a positive effect on students’ critical thinking skills in physics learning. The implementation of ULOS created an active, collaborative, and culturally meaningful learning environment that enhanced students’ analytical and reflective abilities. The study concludes that the ULOS learning model is an effective pedagogical approach for improving students’ critical thinking skills and promoting culturally responsive education within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum. The results suggest that teachers should adopt innovative, student-centered learning models such as ULOS to foster higher-order thinking and cultural awareness in science education.
Co-Authors A. Asrizal Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Ady Frenly Simanullang Andi Rahmah Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari Anita Debora Simangunsong Anton Luvi Siahaan Aprido Bernando Simamora Asrizal Asrizal Aswadi Jaya, Aswadi Belsasar Sihombing Belsasar Sihombing Br.Ujung, Elisabet Pebrina Christa Sinaga Christa Voni Roulina Sinaga Delhi, Ariana Derlina . Dina, Aulia Rahma DWI CAHYONO Evi Syuriani Harahap F. Festiyed Faturahman, Adam Febri Yanti Festiyed Festiyed Fine Eirine Siahaan Girsang, Astri Ananta Handoco, Ewin Hardeli Hardeli Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Herna Febrianty Sianipar Ilwandri Insenalia Sampe Roly Hutagalung Juanta, Palma Julianingsih, Dwi Kalvin Sinaga Lampola Sitorus P Leonie, Natasha Lestari Maria Esterlina Silalahi Lorenzo, Agung Lufri Lufri Lumbangaol, Sudirman T. P Lumbangaol, Sudirman T.P Lumbangaol, Sudirman T.P. Lumbangaol, Sudirman TP Makkah HM Manalu, David Berthony Manik, Heber Marbun, Juliaster Marbun, Lastri Evati Mori Maria Gultom Marlince NK Nababan Marlince NK Nababan Marthin Fransisco Manihuruk Martua Reynhat Sitanggang Gusar Melda Veby Ristella Munthe Motlan . Mungkap Mangapul Siahaan Munthe, Arianto Nanich Framulya Natalina Purba Nurliani Manurung Osco P Sijabat Osco Parmonangan Siajabat Palma Juanta Palma Juanta Palma Juanta Palma Juanta Palma Juanta Palma Juanta Pane, Eva Pratiwi PANJAITAN, MUKTAR B Partohap S. R Sihombing, Partohap S. R Partohap Sihombing Pasaribu, Sunggul Purba, Rudiarman Revi Gina Gunawan Rina Devi Romauli Siahaan Rina Siahaan Ronald Hasibuan Roulina, Christa Voni Ruth Angelya Hutapea Sahat Renol HS - -, Sahat Renol HS - Samosir, Hottua Sanggam Magda Lasmaria Siahaan Sanggam Siahaan Santi Mareta Sauduran, Golda Novatrasio Siahaan, Fine Eirene Siahaan, Rina Devi Siahaan, Theresia Monika Siahaan, Vaisal Sianipar, Herlina Hotmadinar Sianipar, Julia SIANTURI, TAMBOS AUGUST Sibagariang, Susy Alestriani Sidabutar, Ropinus Sihaloho, Eka Seprianti Sihombing, Lisbet Sijabat, Osco Parmonangan Silaen, Srinatalia Silitonga, Immanuel Douglas Simamora, Benny Leonardo Simamora, Rianita Simangunsong, Anita Debora Br. Simanjuntak, Tarida Simanullang, Ady Frenly Simatupang, Leo Fernando Simbolon, Ricky Alexcius Sinaga, Asima Rohana Sinaga, Christa Voni Roulina Sinaga, Mardame Pangihutan Sirait, Esti Marlina Sirait, Jumaria Siti Imroatul Maslikah SITINJAK, ERNI KUSRINI Sitorus P, Lampola Sitorus, Ester Sitorus, Peniel Sam Putra Situmorang, Eduward Skunda Diliarosta Sotarduga Sihombing Terizla, Rizky Fredrin Theresia Siahaan Tumpal Manahara Siahaan Uli Martina Benedicta Purba Welmar Olfan Barat, Welmar Olfan Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yerimadesi Yohandri Zainarthur, Henry