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The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Company Value with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable A'inatunnadillah, Ningtias; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Suryani, Emma
Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting and Computer Applications Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jemaca.v2i2.35

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of profitability and liquidity on the value of companies with capital structure as intervening variables in companies listed in the SMInfra18 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period. The variables studied included profitability proxied by Net Profit Margin (NPM), liquidity with Current Ratio (CR), capital structure with Long-term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), and company value with Tobin's Q. Purposive sampling method was used to obtain eleven companies as a sample with a total of 66 observation data. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results of the study show that profitability and liquidity have a positive and significant effect on the company's value. Profitability and liquidity have a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Capital structure is not able to mediate the influence of profitability on the value of the company, but it is able to mediate the influence of liquidity on the value of the company.
Profitability as a Mediating Factor in the Effect of Capital Structure on Stock Prices: An Empirical Study of Companies Listed in the MNC36 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Widyawati, Silvia; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Khaerunnisa, Enis
Journal of Economics, Management, Accounting and Computer Applications Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jemaca.v2i2.47

Abstract

This study examines the role of profitability in influencing capital structure on stock prices in companies listed on the MNC36 Index. The population in this study were MNC36 Index companies for the 2018-2023 period. The sample used in this study was 9 companies, determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 54 observational data. The analysis techniques used in this study were descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple regression, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 23 analysis tools. The results show that capital structure significantly affects stock prices and profitability, but profitability does not mediate the relationship, and firm size does not significantly control stock price variations. These findings suggest that debt management remains important to investor perceptions. Future research should consider sectoral contexts and alternative variables.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH DINIYAH MUADALAH TSANAWIYAH NURUL QARNAIN JEMBER Maimunah, Siti; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Rifa’i, Rifa’i
at-Tahsin Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Manajemen Pendidikan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Togo Ambarsari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59106/attahsin.v5i2.345

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Diniyah Muadalah Tsanawiyah Nurul Qarnain Sukowono Jember. Adanya praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia di Madrasah Diniyah ini, yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan manajemen modern dengan nilai-nilai pesantren, sehingga memberikan model pengelolaan pendidikan Islam yang unik, kontekstual, dan relevan dengan tantangan kontemporer menjadi latar belakang yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sumber daya manusia di madrasah ini dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan utama, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Perencanaan SDM dilakukan berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan guru dan tenaga kependidikan, pengorganisasian dilaksanakan dengan pembagian tugas yang jelas serta berbasis prinsip kekeluargaan, pelaksanaan diwujudkan melalui rekrutmen selektif dan pengembangan kompetensi berkelanjutan, sedangkan evaluasi dilaksanakan secara berkala sebagai dasar peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik manajemen SDM tersebut berkontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang tercermin dalam kualitas akademik, kedisiplinan santri, dan penguatan karakter religius. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa manajemen sumber daya manusia yang profesional, berkelanjutan, dan berbasis nilai Islam mampu menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan madrasah diniyah muadalah, sekaligus menjadi model alternatif pengelolaan pendidikan Islam yang relevan dengan dinamika global dan lokal.
Critical Digital Media Literacy as Core Competence in Communication Education: Evidence from a Blended Learning Case Study Anggraini, Clara Novita; Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Nugroho, Catur
Jurnal Riset Komunikasi (JURKOM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Ilmu Komuniasi (ASPIKOM) Wilayah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38194/jurkom.v9i1.1603

Abstract

Enhancing digital literacy has become a national priority in Indonesia; however, university students still demonstrate limited critical competencies in analyzing, comparing, and evaluating digital information. This study aims to examine how a blended learning model fosters critical digital media literacy within communication education. This research employed a qualitative approach using a best practice case study design focusing on high-achieving students. Data were collected through classroom observations, reflective assignments, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving 29 participants, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that blended learning facilitates students’ analytical reasoning, cross-platform comparative assessment, and systematic information evaluation. Students demonstrated strong abilities in verifying information credibility, identifying media bias, and reflecting on their own critical thinking processes. This study concludes that blended learning functions as an effective pedagogical space for cultivating higher-order critical digital media literacy competencies in communication students.  
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING : (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Subsektor Kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021) Salsabila, Yulisa Rifda; Akhmadi, Akhmadi
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v12i2.1566

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity on capital structure with profitability as an intervening variable. The population in this study are Health sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period. The number of samples in this study were 10 companies from a total of 19 populations obtained through purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques in this study were descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, and regression analysis assisted with the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity has no significant positive effect on capital structure, Liquidity has no significant positive effect on profitability, Profitability has no negative effect on significant to capital structure, Profitability cannot mediate the relationship between Liquidity and Capital Structure.
Perancangan Aplikasi Virtual Reality untuk Pengembangan Presentasi Imersif Desain Bangunan Akhmadi, Akhmadi; Mochamad Yudha Febrianta; Doddy Friestya Asharsinyo; Sultan Sunny Pangestu; Saraswati Lismawan
Charity : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Charity-Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PPM Universitas Telkom

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/charity.v9i1.9809

Abstract

Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja berkualitas di tengah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital. Kebutuhan akan keterampilan industri digital, khususnya bagi desainer dan konsultan desain, semakin tinggi. Menanggapi hal ini, Telkom University bersama mitra Kontraktor Center Jaya Interior menginisiasi kegiatan Abdimas berupa pelatihan dan praktik pengembangan aplikasi Virtual Reality (VR) untuk presentasi desain interior. Tujuan utama program ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan Desainer, Drafter, dan Operator Presentasi dalam menguasai teknologi presentasi digital imersif. Melalui kolaborasi antara akademisi dan praktisi, diharapkan tercipta produk aplikasi presentasi yang inovatif, menarik, dan mampu memperkuat hubungan antara desainer dan klien. Hasil utama dari Abdimas ini adalah aplikasi presentasi digital imersif yang memvisualisasikan desain bangunan secara realistis, dan  kemampuan mitra dalam mengoperasikan teknologi VR sebagai bentuk adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi terkini. Dengan penguasaan teknologi imersif ini, mitra dapat lebih efektif menyampaikan ide desain dan meningkatkan peluang memperoleh kontrak kerja. Abdimas ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam penguatan kualitas SDM serta mendukung transformasi digital nasional secara berkelanjutan.
Moderated Mediation of Capital Structure and Company Value by Asset Utilization and Financial Distress Tri Hijrah Saputro; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Wawan Ichwanudin
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i2.144

Abstract

This study examines the moderated mediation effects between capital structure and company value using asset utilization as the moderating variable and financial stress as the mediating variable. The study uses the Hayes PROCESS macro model 14 with SPSS Statistics 27 version, and it uses a sample size of 40 observations from 8 enterprises listed in the Software and IT Services subsector on IDX between 2019 and 2023. The capital structure has a direct beneficial impact on firm value. There is no mediation of the link between leverage and firm value by asset utilization. The link between asset usage and business value can be moderated by financial distress, but the indirect impact of leverage on firm value through asset use is not much mitigated by financial distress. These results emphasize the dependent impacts of financial crisis on operational efficiency and business valuation while showing the complex function of leverage in boosting corporate value. They also partially align with the trade-off theory and pecking order theory.
Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Value with Profitability as Mediator: Indonesian Coal Companies Study Singgih Widigdya; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Wawan Ichwanudin
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i1.151

Abstract

Over the past six years, global economic volatility shaped by geopolitical complexities has significantly impacted the coal sector, marked by fluctuating prices influenced by events such as the Ukraine crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on Indonesian coal companies, examining the relationship between capital structure (DER), firm performance (ROA), and firm value (PBV). Through empirical analysis of 15 listed companies from 2018 to 2023, utilizing Hayes' Process Macro Model 4, the research finds that higher Debt to Equity Ratios (DER) negatively affect Return on Assets (ROA), indicating reduced efficiency in asset utilization. However, DER positively correlates with Price to Book Value (PBV), implying investor optimism regarding future earnings and asset worth. The study underscores the nuanced interplay between financial metrics in shaping corporate value within Indonesia's coal sector, offering insights for strategic financial management amid market uncertainties.
See The Potential of Dividend Policy and Profitability in Increasing Company Value Mutmainah Mutmainah; Akhmadi Akhmadi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i3.155

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess how dividend policy affects the way that profitability and firm value are related. The study focuses on companies in the oil and gas subsector that are listed between 2018 and 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Seven companies were selected as a sample using purposive sampling. Descriptive statistics, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), and hypothesis testing are used in the analysis. The results imply that company value is not much impacted by profitability alone. On the other hand, when dividends are paid out, the dividend policy serves as a direct moderator, strengthening the positive relationship between profitability and company value. This is in line with the signaling hypothesis, which holds that dividend payments tell investors about the company's financial health and prospects for the future. However, the findings are not broadly applicable as the study is confined to the oil and gas subsector and uses only one proxy for each variable. Future research should broaden the scope to multiple subsectors and incorporate several proxies for each variable.
Banking Financial Performance as Influenced by Credit Risk, Liquidity and Bank Size In Conventional Banks Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange For The Period 2014 - 2023 Kiki Muntaqiah; Akhmadi Akhmadi
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i4.221

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the impact of credit risk, liquidity, and bank size on the financial performance of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2014-2023, with a particular focus on the COVID-19 pandemic period. The research variables used include the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and bank size, while Return on Assets (ROA) is used as a financial performance indicator. This study uses the purposive sampling method to select a sample from 138 banks listed on the IDX, resulting in 9 banks that meet the established criteria. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (GLS) model to address the issues of autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity found in classical assumptions. The research results show that credit risk (NPL) has a significant negative impact on ROA, while bank size and liquidity (LDR) have a significant positive impact on ROA during the pandemic. These findings highlight the importance of managing credit and liquidity risks as well as optimizing bank size to improve financial performance amid the challenging economic conditions caused by the pandemic. This study also suggests that the financial performance of banks can be more stable if supported by appropriate risk management strategies and good operational efficiency. The limitations of this study include a sample restricted to conventional banks in Indonesia and the specific conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may affect the generalization of the results.
Co-Authors A'inatunnadillah, Ningtias Abdul Rosyid Adam, Chaidir ade jermawinsyah zebua Adhikara, Imam Manggalya Adikusumah, Kreshna Adyarini, Dwita Dyah Agustin, Amalina Batrisyia Agustinus Nur Arief Hapsoro Ainatunnadillah, Ningtias Al Fauzi Hakim Albetris Aliyah, Ratu Bunga Ameliani, Findia Amir Hasanudin Fauzi Ana Susi Mulyani Ana Susi Mulyani Andarista, Shika Savira Andarwati, Fitriana Andhika Ragil Prasetyo Andiani, Filsa Andreas Rio Adriyanto Anggraeni, Vita Yanti Annisa Rachmawati Apriana, Ifan Araina, Elga Ariandini Ariadini Armandiansa, Armandiansa Arnanti Primiana Yuniati Arundati, Athayasany Thalita Ashifa, Nyayu Azalia Syahla Athifa Sri Ismiranti Ayyu Sandhi Azizi, Enji Azwar Anas Bagus Firmansyah, Bagus Bakti Nugraha, Alfian Bambang Mahmudi Basuki, Bejo Cahyani, Redyta Dwi Catur Nugroho Clara Novita Anggraini Dewantari, Devia Ayu Dewantari, Tika Nabila Dewi, Elawati Djoko Murdowo Doddy Friestya Asharsinyo Dony Dony Dyah Ayu Wiwid Sintowoko Eka Kurniasari Eka Purwanda Eka Purwanda Eka Purwanda, Eka Eli Amaliyah Ema Madyaningrum Eni Purwaningsih Enis Khaerunisa Enis Khaerunnisa Ennike Gusti Rahmi Erlana Adli Wismoyo Ernis Chaerunisa Euis Nurus Sofia Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahrina, Ririn Fajar Ciptandi Fajarsani Retno Palupi Farid, Dzaki Miftah Farida, Ariesa Fariq, Masrur Fikri Budiman Fitri Handayani Fitri Haryanti fitria ningsih Fuad, Fadlan Ahmad Gilang Assa Ichwanto Haidar, Muhammad Sayyaf Hambali Wiman, Reza Hana Faza Surya Rusyda Handayaningsih, Anastasia Evi Hanif Azhar Hardianto Nugroho Hartanti, Rio Eka Desi Purwandari Hasanah, Nisa Nur Hasyim Asyari Helmi Yazid Hendi Anwar Herniati , Melly Hidayat, Raisya Rahmaniar Hidayat, Robbi Hikmat, Imat Ibrahim Rahmat Ida Asiah Nurfitriyani Indra Ruswadi Indra Suhendra Inggit Inggit Irwan Sudarisman Irwana Zulfia Budiono Izati, Tri Muslikhah Nurul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jermawinsyah Zebua, Ade Juliansyah, Dekrit Kamila, Salma Hasna Kartika Sari Khaerunnisa, Enis Kiki Muntaqiah Kusuma Putri, Rahmadyah Kusumawati, Ananda Sekar Kuswantoro, Muhammad Lely Lusmilasari, Lely Lismawan, Saraswati Liswara Neneng Mahendra Nur Hadiansyah Mahmudi, Bambang Manayra, Shaffa Alithia Marsono Marsono Martiyadi Nurhidayat Mei Neni Sitaresmi Meirizka, Fathina miftahussurur, wildan Mina Wati Dewi Mochamad Yudha Febrianta Moh Muksin Monica, Viva Mufti, Nada Setia Mulyani, Ana Susi Musyafa, Faiz Indra Mutmainah Mutmainah Nabila Alya Alexandra Nabila Tsabita Mustarih Najin, Rifqi Muhammad Nanda, Rexha Septine Faril Nauval Noviansyah Nur Sheha Gunawan, Ahmad Nurohman Nurohman Nurohman, Nurohman Nurul Fitriana Bahri Pancalaksana, Raden Djati Pandu Prihanantyo, Andika Panny, Priscilla Parmawati, Ika Pradipta, Afradilla Hanum Prahyawan, Wawan Prakoso, Riski Wisnu Pratama, Hafidh Ahmad Rizqi Pratiwi, Alissa Nur Pratiwi, Bhekti Prawita, Fat’hah Noor Purwanda, Eka Purwanta Purwanta Putra, Yasjudan Rastrama Putra, Yogi Prigima Putri, Amelya Rahmadani Putri, Anisa Silviana Putri, Cechillia Icha Putri, Meylinda Putri, Nadhilah Rahman, Rahma Azzalia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmawaty, Rosa Ramadhani, Ridho Ramadhanu, Bardan Randy Joy Vantayen Ratu Wardatuddihan Rena Soraya Reza Hambali Wilman Abdulhadi Rifa’i, Rifa’i Rifqi Ali Musyaffa Rina F Risnawati, Hani Robiyanto Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Rosiana Rosiana Safitri Safitri Salsabila, Yulisa Rifda Sandhi, Ayyu Sanusi, Fauji Saraswati Lismawan Shinta Zahra Chaerunisa Singgih Widigdya Siregar, Fernando Septony Siti Epa Hardiyanti Siti Epa Hardiyanti Siti Maimunah Sofia, Euis Nurus Sri Hartini Subowo Subowo Sujalmo, Puwardi Sulistyowati, Nofi Sultan Sunny Pangestu Sumantri Sumantri Sunartini Sunartini, Sunartini Supriadi Supriadi Suryani, Emma suudin aziz Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarief, Mikayla Prinsara Taufandas, Maruli Terinza Thahadian, Harik Firman Titin Purnaningsih Titis Anjarwati Tri Hijrah Saputro Tri Kurniasih, Amara Uki Noviana Ully Irma Maulina Hanafiah Uyun Uyun Vika Haristianti Wawan Ichwanuddin Wawan Ichwanudin Wawan Ichwanudin Wawan Ichwanudin Wawan Ichwanudin Wawan Ichwanudin Widigdya, Singgih Widyaningsih, Andhika Widyawati Widyawati Widyawati, Silvia Wigati, Ayu Ramadianti Retno Wijaya, Nuriman Yulisa Rifda Salsabila Yuningsih, Sari