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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Islam Futura AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) At-Tafkir Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam LEGAL BRIEF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Student Research QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Sufiya Journal Of Islamic Studies Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Student Research Journal Nian Tana Sikka: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa IIJSE Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Journal of Innovative and Creativity Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies Tabayyanu : Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Fatih: Journal of Contemporary Research Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Albayan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Teologi Islam At-Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum
Heri Firmansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Wali Nikah Terhadap Budak (Studi Naskah kitab Fathul Mu’in) Simanjuntak, Heriamsyah; Firmansyah , Heri; Adly , M. Amar
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan-ketentuan wali nikah terhadap budak berdasarkan kitab Fathul Mu’in. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian penelitian filologi yang menysesuaikan dengan tujuan dan objek (naskah) yang diteliti serta tujuannya ialah menyajikan sebuah suntingan teks yang bersih dari berbagai kesalahan tulis dan mengembalikan teks kepada bentuk yang lebih mendekati teks aslinya dan penulis juga menggunakan Teknik yuridis normatif oleh karena itu penelitian ini bersifat pada penelitian data skunder yang meliputi dari bahan primer yaitu bahan hukum yang mengikat yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan skunder yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai bahan hukum primer serta bahan tersier yaitu bahan hukum yang memberikan penjelasan terhadap bahan hukum primer dan skunder, antara lain seperti, media elektronik, Kitab Klasik, kamus dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa ketentuan-ketentuan wali nikah bagi para budak yang ingin menikah salah satunya seorang budak yang menikah tanpa izin sayidnya maka nikahnya batal.
Etika dan Hukum Pernikahan dalam Islam: Panduan Menuju Pernikahan yang Harmonis Indah Amani Lubis; Nurmala Dewi Lubis; Muhammad Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Journal of Student Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Student Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jsr.v3i1.3598

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is not only seen as a socially legitimate bond, but also as a part of deep worship. The process towards marriage begins with engagement, which contains various ethical and legal values that must be considered by both parties. This article aims to examine the ethics and laws related to engagement in Islam, with a focus on the procedures for engagement, the rights and obligations of prospective husband and wife, and legal views on physical and social attachment during the engagement period. This study concludes that although engagement is not legally binding like marriage, there are moral and social rules that must be respected, including maintaining the honor and boundaries of interaction between prospective husband and wife. This article also highlights the importance of understanding the rights and obligations of each party during the engagement period, which can lead to a sacred and harmonious marriage.
Ahkam Az-Zawaj; Hukum-Hukum Perkawinan: Kitab Fathul Mu’in Bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain Bi Muhimmatiddin Faishal Faishal; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1689

Abstract

This study aims to examine the laws of marriage as outlined in the Fathul Mu’in Bi Syarhi Qurratil ‘Ain Bi Muhimmatiddin manuscript through an analysis of Islamic jurisprudential sources and principles. The research employs a qualitative method based on a literature study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The focus includes explanations of marriage laws under various circumstances, encompassing obligatory, recommended, disliked, prohibited, and permissible rulings, aligned with Islamic jurisprudential principles and individual contexts. The findings reveal that marriage laws in Islam are flexible and adaptable, depending on the illah (legal reasoning) or conditions of individuals, as elaborated in the referenced text and supported by the Qur'an and Hadith. The research addresses the issues of how Islamic marriage laws are applied and how this text contributes to both theoretical and practical understandings of marriage jurisprudence.
Dalil Hukum Wali, Saksi dan Usia Menikah Fatimah Fatimah; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1710

Abstract

The position of the guardian in the marriage contract is a very important aspect in determining the validity of a marriage contract between a male and female couple. What is meant by guardian in marriage is someone who acts on behalf of the bride in a marriage contract. Indeed, there is not a single verse in the Koran that clearly (explicitly) explains the existence of a guardian in a marriage contract. To realize this goal, there are the pillars of marriage, namely the groom, the bride, the guardian, two witnesses and the consent qobul. There is a very striking difference among the scholars of the four two pillars of marriage, namely: guardian and two witnesses. Some of the four school of thought scholars include it as a pillar and some do not include it as a pillar; some say it is a valid requirement and there are also those who say it is only a complement. Departing from this background, there is a question, what is the position of guardians and witnesses in marriage according to the four schools of thought? Answering this question, the number of ulama argued that guardians and witnesses are one of the pillars of marriage and are a benchmark for the validity of a marriage. Hanafiyyah ulama said that guardians are only complements. The Malikiyyah ulama place witnesses under Sunnah law, but require the presence of a guardian when having intimate relations. Then the age limit for marriage in Islam was analyzed by sectarian scholars. To find out what the age limit for marriage is in Islam, it was then analyzed by Islamic school scholars. Islam itself does not limit the ideal age for marriage. However, in general, what is commonly known is that they are baliq, have good sense, are able to distinguish between good and bad so that they can give consent to marriage, when the time has come for someone to get married (buluq an-nikah), with the word "rusyd". The fuqaha have different opinions regarding the age limit for marriage, where the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools argue that the ideal age for marriage is 15 years, while Abu Hanifa believes that the age of maturity comes at 19 years for women and 17 years for men, others Likewise, Imam Malik believes that the ideal age of maturity is 18 years for both men and women.
Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur dalam Masyarakat Adat Karo di Desa Paribun, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1715

Abstract

This research analyzes the custody rights of minor children due to the termination of their parents' marriage relationship with references to the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law and the application of Karo customary law. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The research location is in the Paribun area, Barusjahe sub-district, Karo district, North Sumatra. The right to care for children in Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law explains that if the child is still not yet mumayyiz child care is assigned to the mother, when the child is mumayyiz it can be given the right to child. to decide whether to be raised by father or mother. The Law on Marriage states that fathers and mothers as guardians are obliged to take good care of their children. Parents' obligations to their children have 2 (two) commitments, namely nurturing and educating. Caring means providing support for children, such as clothing, food and shelter. Educating means providing teaching to children, whether given specifically by parents through good guidance and direction, or given formally through sending children to school. Parents' obligations to their children will not end with the dissolution of the parents' marriage, because the dissolution of the marriage is either due to live divorce, death divorce, or due to court execution. Batak customary law in raising children is based on a patrilineal framework with the condition that the child will carry on the clan from the father's line, thus child care is borne by the father.
Teori Dalil Hukum Hadhanah Rachmat Husein Rambe; Mhd. Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
Student Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Student Research Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/srj-yappi.v3i1.1716

Abstract

This research is research on custody rights or hadhanah for underage children, child custody or hadhanah is one of the problems that arises when a husband and wife divorce, especially those who already have one or more children. , hadhanah is the task of looking after or caring for babies/small children who are not yet able to look after and regulate themselves. Receiving care and education is the right of every child from both parents. The child's parents are the ones who are more important in carrying out this task, as long as both of them have the ability to do so. In terms of custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old, it should be given to a mother in accordance with what is regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old is the right of a mother. This research uses research methods Normative juridical, normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials and using research approach models in legal researchers including legal approaches - Islamic law. The data collection method used is library data obtained through library research sourced from Islamic law, books, official documents, publications and research results. The primary data source was obtained by reading literature related to the discussion of hadhanah. The results of this research. The fuqoha agreed that hadhanah started from the birth of the mahdhun until the mumayyiz of the mahdhun, however they differed in their opinions regarding when the hadhanah ended after mumayyiz.
Islamic Inheritance Law Reform in Indonesia from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: Strategies and Implications Firmansyah, Heri; Nas, Zulkifli
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.10267

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the reform of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, with a particular focus on government policies supporting this reform. The study examines legal doctrines in the Compilation of Islamic Law, jurisprudence, Supreme Court guidance letters for religious courts, and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council. Employing a historical and Islamic legal political (fiqh siyasah) approach, it explores the background and dynamics of these reforms. The reform process involves updating legal concepts, norms, and techniques, driven primarily by the executive and judiciary, while legislative bodies are constrained by their inability to pass laws. Non-governmental institutions, particularly the Indonesian Ulema Council, also play a pivotal role. Scientifically grounded methods, such as ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, serve as the foundation for these reforms. The government’s strategies within the Islamic legal-political framework (fiqh siyasah) are (1) developing Islamic inheritance law in line with societal practices, (2) codifying it into legislative products, (3) compiling it into unified legal texts, (4) enacting legal products such as presidential instructions, fatwas, and jurisprudence, (5) involving scholars, officials, and judges in shaping reforms, (6) creating regulations for non-litigious inheritance distribution based on Islamic law, and (7) engaging the community in inheritance practices. This research’s novelty lies in its comprehensive analysis of both governmental and non-governmental roles in reforming Islamic inheritance law through integrative legal-political strategies. Additionally, it highlights the innovative application of ijtihad intiqa'i tarjihi and ibda'i insha'i, contributing to the modernization and contextualization of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. The contribution of this research is its exploration of the interplay between legal reform and societal practices, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms that shape Islamic law in contemporary Indonesia. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights into the role of both religious scholars and government authorities in the legal reform process, offering a model for integrating Islamic law with modern legal systems.
The Effectiveness of Memorizing Islamic Doctrines as a Prerequisite for Marriage Registration: A Case Study in Teluk Pulai Dalam Village Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): MAY (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.55267

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of requiring individuals to memorize the obligatory, impossible, and permissible attributes of Allah, along with the pillars of obligatory bathing, as a prerequisite for marriage registration in Teluk Pulai Dalam Village. Despite not being aligned with the provisions of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, this practice is widely implemented within the community. This research employs a qualitative subjective approach with an empirical juridical method. Field research was conducted to gather direct insights into the application and impact of memorizing theological and ritual requirements for marriage registration in Teluk Pulai Dalam Village, Kualuh Leidong Subdistrict. Findings indicate that the memorization requirement positively influences the local community. Although it does not comply with formal legal provisions, it enhances individuals’ understanding of Islamic theological principles and the correct procedures for obligatory bathing. As a result, worship practices within the community are perceived as more valid and spiritually meaningful. This study provides a unique perspective on the intersection of religious education and marriage registration practices outside formal state regulations. It highlights how local customs shape religious literacy and compliance with Islamic rituals. The research suggests that integrating religious education into marriage-related practices can strengthen community understanding of Islamic obligations. However, it also raises questions about the legal and administrative alignment of such practices with national regulations. Further studies may explore how similar initiatives can be harmonized with formal legal frameworks.
Religious and Customary Perspectives on the Transition Process of Guardians in Malojongkon Boru Marriage Practices Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan; Yazid, Imam; Firmansyah, Heri
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v8i1.8530

Abstract

One of the most common issues in marriage is the marriage contract, which might take days to finalize. It happens when a guardian refuses to marry off his daughter because he disapproves of the marriage. Therefore, Malojongkon Boru is frequently practiced to get the approval of the woman's guardian or father. The subject of discussion for this study is the transition of the nasab guardian to the judge guardian in the practice of Malojongkon Boru. The focus of the problem in this study is the perspective of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Traditional Leaders on the transition of nasab guardian to the judge guardian in Malojongkon Boru marriage practice. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data sources are classified into field data as primary data, including interviews and documentation, and literature data as secondary data. The findings indicate that MUI and Traditional Leaders view the transition of marriage guardians in the practice of Malojongkon Boru marriage as conducted in conformity with Islamic law.
Lawsuit Against the Regent of Mandailing Natal Over the Location Permit for Plasma Land from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Analysis Study of Ptun Decision Number 84/G/2018/Ptun.Mdn) Hamid, Ikmal; Firmansyah, Heri
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i6.1203

Abstract

Land or territory is the main element of a country. In the perspective of fiqh siyasah, which regulates politics and government in Islam, land dispute cases on Batahan Plasma land as occurred in the case at the Medan PTUN can be seen as part of the leader's responsibility in maintaining justice and preventing conflict in society. The purpose of the study was to find out how the Lawsuit Against the Regent of Mandailing Natal Over the Location Permit for Plasma Land from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Analysis Study of Ptun Decision Number 84/G/2018/Ptun.Mdn). Research method, Normative Law research. The results of the study, PTUN Decision Number 84/G/2018/PTUN.MDN which granted the lawsuit against the Regent of Mandailing Natal regarding the location permit for Batahan Plasma Land shows the importance of the principles of legality, justice, and public interest in government administrative actions. The Medan PTUN assessed that the permit issued by the Regent was unlawful, not through a legitimate procedure. In the perspective of fiqh siyasah, this decision reflects an effort to uphold justice, transparency, and accountability, which is in line with the principles of social justice and public responsibility. This emphasizes the role of the court in ensuring that public policies are carried out for the public interest, not for the interests of individuals or certain groups. Accurate data certainly leads to transparency and minimizes the potential for fraud in the 2024 elections
Co-Authors Adly , M Amar Adly , M. Amar Adly , Mhd Amar Adly, Amar Adly, M. Amar Adly, Mhd Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Agung Taufik Wahyuda Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Yasir Sinulingga Ahmad Zaky Nauval Amar Adly Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Anna Muwaffika Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Dahanum, Wani Dalimunthe, Said Hasan Al-Khindawi Delvira, Shania Diki Ardian Saputra Diniyati Diniyati, Diniyati Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal Fathurrahman, M. FATIMAH FATIMAH Fauziah Hanum Fillah , Zamzam Al-Fathoni Ghafar, Taufik Haidir, Haidir Hamid, Ikmal hamsah hudafi Hanan, Aulia Fahira Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heriamsyah Simanjuntak Heriandi Hidayah, Erika Nurul Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Imam Yazid Indah Amani Lubis Irham Dongoran Isman Nuddin Ritonga Jumita Riska Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Kasanova, Aldi Khairatun Nisa Kumala, Wati Laila Suhada Laila Syuhada MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly Manalu, Agus Salim Boang Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masniari Munthe Meifiani Ritonga Mhd Amar Adly Mhd. Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution Muhammad Muhazzir Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Munthe, Masniari Nas, Zulkifli Nasution, Saphira Husna Nazlyany Hasibuan Nur Asrima NUR FATIMAH Nur Suci Alawiyah Nurmala Dewi Lubis Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Adji Rachmat Husein Rambe Rahmad Fauzi Rahmad Hidayat Rahmadhani Simatupang Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Ramadhan, M. Khairi Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, Muhammad Fahmi Rezkia Zahara Lubis Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizka, Jamilah Rizki Syahputra Nasution Rudi Pratama Salsa Selfiani Nasution Saphira Husna Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Simanjuntak, Heriamsyah Simatupang, Rahmadhani Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid SITI KHODIJAH Sofwan Atsauri Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay Sundari, Wike Syafruddin Syam Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahril Efendi Tara, Nurmalia Taufik Ghafar Taufikh Umar Umar Umar Umar Uswatun Hasanah Utama, Bagus Wahyuda Wahyuni Syahfitri Wiranto, Wiranto Yahya, Mariati Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan Z, M Yakub Zainul Aziz Nasution Zikri, Muhammad Zulfadly, Muhammad Ichwan