Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Respon IAA dan BAP Terhadap Multiplikasi In Vitro Tunas Tanaman Krisan Varietas Suciono (Chrysanthemum indicum L) Restanto, Didik Pudji; Nafiah, Nur Lailin; Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi; Ratnasari, Tri; Firgiyanto, Refa
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.1.27417

Abstract

AbstrakTanaman krisan varietas Suciono merupakan tanaman hias yang potensial dikembangkan dan diminati oleh penduduk dunia, yang ditunjukkan dengan permintaan pasar terhadap tanaman krisan meningkat sepanjang tahun. Hal ini menyebabkan perbanyakan krisan secara in vitro sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) dan Benzly Amino Purine (BAP) terhadap multiplikasi tunas krisan varietas Suciono. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktor yakni kombinasi hormon IAA dan BAP yang 9 kombinasi, yakni 0 mg/L +  1,5 mg/L; 0 mg/L + 2 mg/L; 0 mg/L + 2,5 mg/L; 0,5 mg/L + 1,5 mg/L; 0,5 mg/L + 2 mg/L; 0,5 mg/L + 2,5 mg/L; 1 mg/L + 1,5 mg/L; 1 mg/L + 2 mg/L; dan 1 mg/L + 2,5 mg/L dimana setiap kombinasi diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati meliputi analisis histologis kalus, waktu muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, tinggi tunas, dan jumlah daun. Hasil analisis ragam atau ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi IAA 0 mg/L dan BAP 2 mg/L merupakan kombinasi konsentrasi terbaik untuk multiplikasi tunas. Penambahan BAP 2 mg/L mampu menghasilkan persentase muncul tunas. 100%, jumlah tunas 3 per-eksplan, tinggi tunas 7 cm, dan jumlah daun sebanyak 16 helai.AbstractThe variety Suciono of chrysanthemum is a potential ornamental plant that is in demand by the world's population, as indicated by the increasing market demand for chrysanthemum plants throughout the year. This  has led to the importance of in vitro propagation of chrysanthemum. The aim of the this study is to determine the effect of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Benzly Amino Purine (BAP) on the multiplication of chrysanthemum shoots of the Suciono variety. The design of this study used nodus explants, treated with a combination of IAA hormones and BAP. It is make 9 combinations, and then the combinations of hormones is 0 mg/L + 1,5 mg/L; 0 mg/L + 2 mg/L; 0 mg/L + 2,5 mg/L; 0,5 mg/L + 1,5 mg/L; 0,5 mg/L + 2 mg/L; 0,5 mg/L + 2,5 mg/L; 1 mg/L + 1,5 mg/L; 1 mg/L + 2 mg/L; and 1 mg/L + 2,5 mg/L.  The observed variables included histological analysis of callus, time of shoot emergence,  number of shoots, shoots height, and number of leaves. The results of the analysis showed that the treatment with 0 mg/L IAA and 2 mg/L BAP was the best concentration for shoots multiplication. The addition of 2 mg/L BAP was able to produce a percentage of shoots emergence of 100%, 3 shoots per explant, shoots height of 7 cm and 16 leaves.
The abundance of soil bacteria applied with compost and Trichoderma sp. in tangerine orchard Siswadi, Edi; Sulistyono, Nantil Bambang Eko; Firgiyanto, Refa; Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Rohman, Fadil
AGROMIX Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i1.3770

Abstract

.
Pengaruh IAA dan BAP pada Pertumbuhan Eskplan Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) melalui Kultur In Vitro Rohman, Fadil; Sukri, Muhammad Zayin; Firgiyanto, Refa; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Robbi, Maulana Nur Fadli
Vegetalika Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.83613

Abstract

Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan memiliki peluang pasar yang bagus sehingga produksinya perlu ditingkatkan. Kendala yang dapat ditemukan dalam budidaya pisang adalah ketersediaan bibit yang terbatas. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan perbanyakan kultur jaringan pada media yang telah dimodifikasi dengan IAA dan BAP pada konsentrasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi IAA dan BAP terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan pisang pada perbanyakan secara kultur in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Politeknik Negeri Jember, pada bulan Juli hingga November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi IAA yang terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu 4 dan 5 ppm yang diperoleh dengan melarutkan IAA sebanyak 4 dan 5 mg dalam aquadest hingga 1 l. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi BAP yang terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu 8 dan 10 ppm yang yang diperoleh dengan melarutkan BAP sebanyak 8 dan 10 mg dalam aquadest hingga 1 l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penambahan IAA dan BAP pada media MS bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan tinggi dan jumlah tunas eksplan pisang cavendish. Penambahan 5 ppm IAA secara nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada 3 – 7 MST dan jumlah ekslan pada 7 – 12 MST dibandingkan penambahan 4 ppm IAA. Eksplan pisang cavendish yang diinokulasi pada media MS yang ditambahkan 5 ppm IAA + 8 ppm BAP menghasilkan tunas terbanyak pada 12 MST.
Uji Ketahanan Anggrek Hibrida Phalaenopsis terhadap Penyakit Busuk Lunak yang Disebabkan oleh Dickeya dadantii Firgiyanto, Refa; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Sukma, Dewi; Giyanto, dan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 44 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.434 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i2.13491

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne of the most popular orchids and cultivated by Indonesia and other countries is Phalaenopsis. The main disease of Phalaenopsis orchids in Indonesia is soft rot caused by bacteria Dickeya dadantii. The purpose of this study was to know the resistanctcy of Phalaenopsis hybrid to soft rot disease. The experiment was conducted at the Bacterial Plant Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, the Greenhouse of Leuwikopo, Bogor Agricultural University, and the plastic house of Alam Sinar Sari Dramaga, Bogor from June 2014 to February 2015. The experimental design was randomized block design with three replications. Five genotypes of hybrid Phalaenopsis were tested, namely Phal. KHM 205, Phal. KHM 1126, Phal. KHM 1318, Phal. AMP 17, and Phal. KHM 2249. Phal. amabilis, Phal. esmeralda, Phal. amboinensis, and Phal. cornu-cervi were used as controls. The resistance testing was performed by inoculating bacteria D. dadantii on leaves of the orchids. The results showed all Phalaenopsis hybrid showed disease symptoms after inoculation. Phal. KHM 2249 had the lowest number of fallen leaves and the highest number of survive plants compared to the other hybrid Phalaenopsis. Survival rate was likely related to peroxidase activity and leaf thickness.Keywords: fallen leaves, leaf thickness, peroxidase, Phalaenopsis
Penerapan Good Agricultural Practice pada Mangga di Kelompok Wanita Tani Delima Merah, Kabupaten Bondowoso Pratita, Dian Galuh; Oktafa, Huda; Rizky Fadillah, Anggita; Firgiyanto, Refa
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 23 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v23i2.44916

Abstract

Kabupaten Bondowoso memiliki potensi akan produk buah–buahan salah satunya mangga. Hal itu dikarenakan mangga menjadi komoditas yang telah dibudidayakan secara turun temurun di pekarangan rumah. Namun Teknik budidaya yang dilakukan belum sesuai dengan tata cara budidaya yang baik atau Good Agricultural Practices. Tingginya potensi akan produksi mangga akan menurun jika tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam proses budidaya. Wanita memiliki peran penting dalam proses budidaya. Pemerintah melalui penyuluh melakukan pendampingan melalui kelompok wanita tani salah satunya KWT Delima Merah yang terletak di Desa Darus Sholah. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Wanita Tani Delima Merah, Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan mengikutsertakan 30 anggota. Kegiatan yang dilakukan merupakan kolaboratif aktif antara tim dan mitra dengan beberapa kegiatan utama yaitu persiapan pelaksanaan, penyuluhan, dan penerapan teknologi GAP. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan perubahan akan pengetahuan sebesar 71% dan perubahan akan kemampuan berbudidaya sebesar 78%. Kegiatan berlangsung lancar sesuai dengan perencanaan dengan partisipasi aktif dari para anggota kelompok.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Melalui Pengolahan Durian di UKM Durian Rembangan Bersinar, Kabupaten Jember Yufit Riskiawan, Hendra; Fathoni K, Mokhammad; Galuh Pratita, Dian; Firgiyanto, Refa
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 23 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v23i2.44917

Abstract

Durian menjadi komoditas hortikultura yang menjadi primadona khususnya di Kabupaten Jember. Desa Kemuning Lor menjadi salah satu sentra durian di Lokasi pengabdian. Durian dibudidayakan secara turun temurun. Potensi tersebut tidak diiringi dengan Upaya pemasaran yang tepat, penjualan hanya dilakukan dengan menjual durian segar di pinggir jalan atau pada tengkulak sehingga pada saat panen raya harga menjadi turun drastic. Didasarkan hal tersebut, pengolahan produk turunan durian dapat menjadi Solusi peningkatan kemampuan ekonomi anggota UKM. Beberapa produk yang diolah adalah durian beku, pancake durian, dan selai durian. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September di tahun 2025 di UKM Durian Rembangan Bersinar, Kabupaten Jember dengan jumlah peserta 30. Kegiatan ini menerapkan active participatory approach yang mengedepankan keaktifan dari para responden yang merupakan anggota dari UKM Durian Rembangan Bersinar, dengan beberapa kegiatan antara lain persiapan pelaksanaan, sosialisasi, dan penerapan teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui terdapat peningkatan sebesar 90 persen pada aspek keterampilan pengolahan, serta 79 persen pada aspek pengetahuan. Kegiatan berlangsung lancar dan penuh antusias dari para peserta.
The INOVASI PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN SEBAGAI ARANG AKTIF DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN SANTOSO, KLUNGKUNG, JEMBER Andi Nugroho, Setyo; Entikaria Rachmanita, Risse; Cinantya Anindita, Devina; Fatur Rohman, Hanif; Firgiyanto, Refa; Fatimah, Titien; Lia Novenda, Ika
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Produksi durian nasional mencapai 500–700 ribu ton per tahun, dengan Kabupaten Jember menyumbang sekitar 3.402 ton. Peningkatan produksi durian di Desa Klungkung Jember, menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan akibat penumpukan limbah kulit durian yang sulit terurai. Limbah berpotensi mencemari udara, air, dan menghasilkan gas berbahaya seperti CH₄, NH₃, dan H₂S. Kegiatan bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemandirian Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Santoso. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berbasis partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta, dari skor rata-rata pre-test 4 menjadi post-test 7. Uji aktivasi menunjukkan bahwa jeruk nipis menghasilkan arang aktif dengan kejernihan tertinggi dibandingkan KOH dan NaOH. Dampak kegiatan meliputi pengurangan limbah organik, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, serta penguatan kesadaran lingkungan. Program ini terbukti efektif dalam mengimplementasikan teknologi tepat guna berbasis potensi lokal yang mendukung ekonomi sirkular dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan
The Effect of Rabbit Urine and Cow Manure Application on The Growth and Yield of Centella asiatica L. Firgiyanto, Refa; Kusparwanti, Tri Rini; Rohman, Fadil; Siswadi, Edi; Maulida, Maulida; Rahma, Sinta Dwi
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v29i1.26229

Abstract

Gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.) is a medicinal plant with high therapeutic potential, yet its cultivation in Indonesia remains underdeveloped. Excessive reliance on synthetic fertilizers poses risks to environmental sustainability and may negatively affect the quality of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of rabbit urine–based liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and cow manure on the growth and yield of gotu kola, and to identify a sustainable fertilization strategy that supports vegetative development. The experiment was conducted using a factorial randomized group design with two factors: rabbit urine LOF concentrations (0, 100, and 200 ml/L) and cow manure dosages (0, 20, and 40 g/polybag), resulting in nine treatment combinations with three replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that rabbit urine LOF significantly influenced stolon length, with the 200 ml/L concentration consistently promoting longer stolon development compared to lower concentrations and the control. This response indicates that nutrients in rabbit urine, particularly nitrogen, enhance vegetative expansion through stolon growth. Other growth and yield parameters were not significantly affected, suggesting that the fertilization treatments primarily influenced early vegetative growth rather than yield formation. These findings demonstrate that integrating rabbit urine LOF with cow manure has potential as an environmentally friendly fertilization approach for sustainable gotu kola cultivation.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Kesuburan Tanah, Kadar Fenolik dan Perkembangan Bunga Krisan Pada Dataran Rendah Refa Firgiyanto; Fadil Rohman; Hanif Fatur Rohman; Leli Kurniasari; Adi Rastono; Ade Sumiahadi; Sinta Dwi Rahma; Mellya Dwi Citra Khysswari
Vegetalika Vol 14, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.108934

Abstract

Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.) are a floricultural commodity with high economic value and widespread demand as both cut flowers and ornamental plants. However, chrysanthemums generally grow optimally in highlands with cool temperatures, so their cultivation in lowlands faces various physiological constraints, such as decreased flower quality, delayed flowering, and impaired nutrient absorption.  This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different NPK fertilizer dosages and types of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) on soil nutrient availability (N, P, K), phenolic content, and flowering development of chrysanthemums cultivated in lowlands. The research was conducted in July–October 2024 at the greenhouse of the Jember State Polytechnic Plant Laboratory (±89 m above sea level) using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer dosage (N1 = 4 g/L, N2 = 5 g/L, N3 = 6 g/L) and PGR types (P1 = paclobutrazol, P2 = gaviota, P3 = BAP). The observed variables included soil NPK content, leaf phenolics, flower number, flower diameter, and chlorophyll. The results showed that PGR had a more dominant effect than fertilizer dosage. The N3P3 treatment produced the highest phenolic content (0.257%), while the N1P1 combination increased soil nitrogen accumulation (0.566%), and the N2P3 combination provided the highest phosphorus (0.338%) and potassium (0.190%). The NPK fertilizer dosage did not significantly affect all parameters, while PGR significantly affected the flowering time and flower number. No interaction was found between the two treatment factors.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Microgreen di Desa Kesilir, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember Tri Rini Kusparwanti; Refa Firgiyanto; Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata; Fadil Rohman
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i2.94

Abstract

Kesilir Village is one of the villages in Wuluhan District, Jember, East Java with the majority of the population's main livelihood being farmers. One of the youth organizations active in the village is IPNU-IPPNU Kesilir. Most of the organizations that consist of Muslim youths are aged 15-21 years. Based on the problems obtained in the results of the preliminary survey, it was found that there were problems with the youth of the community, including the community's desire to optimize the use of abundant resources in the form of the agricultural sector in Kesilir Village and the solution that we offer to the youth of the Kesilir Village community is in the form of making microgreens As a first step for learning the modern agricultural sector, socialization about microgreens for IPNU-IPPNU Kesilir. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which is an approach method in the process of empowerment and increasing community participation that emphasizes the involvement of IPNU-IPPNU Kesilir in all activities carried out. The techniques used in Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) include the socialization stage, skills training stage and mentoring stage. This activity resulted in socialization of training on making microgreens, and making direct products consisting of microgreens of water spinach and mustard pakcoy. IPPNU-IPPNU youths were provided with a simulation of microgreens cultivation which is easy to do and has high economic value. From this community service, it is hoped that the IPPNU-IPPNU Kesilir will be the pioneers of microgreen cultivation in Kesilir Village, Wuluhan District, Jember. In addition, this activity can be a promising business opportunity because it has a high profit which is expected to be carried out by young people in Kesilir Village, Wuluhan District, Jember.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Salim Ade Sumiahadi Adi Rastono Agustianto, Khafidurrohman Akhdiar, Fikri Anggita Rizky Fadilah Anisyaro Pangestuti Anna Mardiana Handayani Annisa Lutfi Alwi Antika, Hermin Awaludin, Aan Azizah, Maria Basuki , Bayu Kurniawan Beni Widiawan, Beni Budi Hariono Calista, Zalza Cherry Triwidiarto Cholyubi Yusuf Cinantya Anindita, Devina Darah Pertami, Rindha Rentina Denny Trias Utomo, Denny Trias Dessy Putri Andini Dewi Sukma Dewindawati, Dewindawati Diablo Cardilac Didiek Hermanuadi Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu Dwi Putro Sarwo Setyohadi Dwi Putro Sarwo Setyohadi, Dwi Putro Sarwo Eko Sulistyono Elfina, Vera Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih, Eliyatiningsih Elly Antika Entikaria Rachmanita, Risse Estin Roso Pristiwaningsih Fadil Rohman Fadilah, Anggita Rizky Fadilah, Anggita Rizqy faisal lutfi Fanata, Wahyu Indra Duwi Fandyka Yufriza Ali Farid Rawadan, Muhammad Fathoni K, Mokhammad Fatimah, Titien Fatur Rohman, Hanif Firdausi, Haikal Firmansyah, Muhammad Hafidh Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata Ghifari, Ahmad Giyanto, dan Hakim, Thoriq Lukman Hanif Fatur Rohman Hanif Fatur Rohman Hariyono Rakhmad Hartatie, Dian Hendra Yufit Riskiawan Hermanuadi, Didiek Hermin Antika Huda Oktafa Hudori, Huda Ahmad Ika Lia Novenda Jumiatun Jumiatun, Jumiatun Kurnianto, Mokhamad Fatoni Kurniasari, Leli Kusumaningtyas, Rizky Nirmala M. Zayin Sukri M. Zayin Sukri Masyaroh, Siti Mauidah, Ana Uzunul Maulida, Maulida Maya Weka Santi Mellya Dwi Citra Khysswari Mira Andriani Mochamad Rizal Umami Mochamat Bintoro MUHAMAD, NUR Muhammad Zayin Sukri Muhammad Zayin Sukri Mulia Winirsya Apriliyanti Nafiah, Nur Lailin Nafila, Nurul Nanik Anita Mukhlisoh Nur Khilmiatus Sa’adah Nurkholis, - Nurwahyuningsih Nurwahyuningsih Oktafa, Huda Pertami, Rindha Rentina Darah Prasetyo, Hendrik Pratita, Dian Galuh Puput Ike Rahmawati Putra, Dhanang Eka Putro Sarwo Setyohadi , Dwi Putro Sarwo Setyohadi, Dwi Rahma, Sinta Dwi Rahmat Ali Syaban Ramadhani, Rizkika Ratnasari, Tri Restanto, Didik Pudji Riani Ningsih, Riani Rindha Rentina Darah Pertami Risse Entikaria Rachmanita Rizky Fadillah, Anggita Robbi, Maulana Nur Fadli Rohman, Ali Fatkhur Rohman, Fadil Rosdiana, Eva Rudi Wardana S Sugiyarto Sandra Arifin Aziz Santi Utami, Sri Setyo Andi Nugroho Sinta Dwi Rahma Siswadi, Edi SRI RAHAYU Sukri, M. Zayin Sukri, Muhammad Zayin Supriyadi Supriyadi Suwardi Suwardi Syamsul Arifin Theo Mahiseta Syahniar Tri Rini Kusparwanti Tri Rini Kusparwanti Tri Rini Kusparwanti Tri Rini Kusparwanti, Tri Rini Triwidiarto, Cherry Uzunul Mauidah, Ana Vega Kartika Sari Vera Elfina Vera Elfina Widodo, Tirto Wahyu Yufit Riskiawan, Hendra