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INSIGHTS INTO HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES IN RABBITS: EVALUATING THE SAFETY OF LASER ACUPUNCTURE Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 19, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v19i2.43454

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of laser acupuncture on the hematological profile, total blood cholesterol, and total blood protein in rabbits, with potential applications for livestock. The blood profiles of laser acupuncture-treated rabbits were compared to those of rabbits of the same or different types. Twenty-four New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into three groups, with six rabbits in each group. Group One (control/placebo), Group Two (laser acupuncture at specific acupuncture points BL21, BL15, and BL13), and Group Three (laser acupuncture not precisely at acupuncture points). Treatments were administered six times over six weeks. The data presented is the average of the respective data in groups one, two, and three. Results showed that rabbits' hematological profiles, total blood cholesterol, and total blood protein were consistent with existing standards, with no significant deviations observed, indicating that laser acupuncture did not adversely affect rabbit health. These findings suggest that laser acupuncture does not adversely affect rabbit health and could be a safe technique for enhancing animal welfare, with potential applications in livestock management.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Asuhan Mandiri Manggala melalui Pemanfataan Tanaman Toga dengan Pupuk Organik Koestanti S, Emy; Suprihati , Endang; Sukartini, Tintin; Hidanah, Sri; Paramita Lokapirnasari, Widya; Susilowati, Suherni; Maslachah, Lilik; Angelina Hendarti, Gracia
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i4.24107

Abstract

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan jenis tanaman yang memiliki dampak positif secara farmakologis pada tubuh manusia dan umumnya ditanam baik di lingkungan rumah tangga maupun dalam skala komunal. Penelitian ilmiah terhadap tanaman obat keluarga yang memiliki khasiat pengobatan juga mengungkapkan bahwa tanaman tersebut mengandung zat-zat atau senyawa aktif yang terbukti memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan. Fokus pengabdian masyarakat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada kelompok asuhan mandiri tentang aplikasi pupuk organik sebagai media untuk Taman Toga yang ramah lingkungan dan aplikasi pembuatan jejamuan metode ekstraksi untuk mengeluarkan zat aktif pada tanaman herbal. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan 100% peserta menanam temulawak, sebanyak 35 peserta (81%) menanam temulawak dan kunir sebanyak 25 peserta menanam temulawak, kunir dan sambiloto (58%). Pengetahuan tentang pupuk organik dari peserta yaitu tidak tahu sebanyak 4 peserta (9,5%), cukup tahu sebanyak 25 peserta (58%) dan sangat tahu sebanyak 14 peserta (32,5%). Sedangkan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatkan pupuk organic terhadap toga didapatkan hasil 29 peserta cukup paham (67,5%), 8 peserta sangat paham (18,5%) dan 5 peserta masih belum paham (12%). Permasalahan tanaman obat pada kelompok asuhan mandiri dapat diatasi dengan cara aplikasi pupuk organik berasal dari kotoran hewan domba yang telah diolah menjadi pupuk yang ramah lingkungan.
Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

Abstract

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction
Detection of Salmonella sp. in broiler chickens in closed houses using the polymerase chain reaction method Larasati, Anissa Dhea; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Hidanah, Sri; Rachmawati, Kadek; Puspitasari, Yulianna
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v9i1.78646

Abstract

This study aimed to detect the presence of Salmonella sp. in broiler chickens raised in closed house systems using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. Liver and intestinal samples were collected from chickens showing clinical signs such as diarrhea, anorexia, and lethargy, along with pathological lesions observed during necropsy. Bacteriological identification involved isolation using selective media, Gram staining and biochemical tests. Two samples (3A and 3B) showed colony morphology and biochemical characteristics consistent with Salmonella sp. Confirmation using PCR targeting the invA gene (primers 139 and 141, expected amplicon size 284 bp) yielded negative results in both samples, while the positive control successfully amplified the target. The inconsistency between bacteriological and molecular results may be attributed to several factors: absence or mutation of the invA gene in the tested isolates, primer mismatch with local Salmonella strains, or inadequate DNA quality and concentration. These findings suggest that reliance on a single molecular marker may be insufficient for accurate detection and underscore the importance of optimizing PCR conditions. The study highlights the need for locally adapted primers and complementary diagnostic approaches to improve the reliability of Salmonella sp. detection in poultry, particularly in intensive production systems like closed house environments.
PENGARUH PENEMBAKAN LASERPUNKTUR PADA TITIK REPRODUKSI ITIK CAMPBELL (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) BETINA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TELUR Renata, Sena Sangga; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Estoepangestie, A.T Soelih; Adikara, R.T. Santanu; Tehupuring, Benjamin Chr.; Hidanah, Sri
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.475 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.17-21

Abstract

The technology of laserpuncture in livestock is an acupuncture technique using Laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) that is fired at acupuncture points as biological receptors that are related to organs that can provide stimulatory effects. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Airlangga University for 30 days using a sample of 18 cambell ducks divided into 3 treatments and laser shot with 3 days interval. Treatment 0 as control, treatment 1 got laser treatment dose 0,2 joule and treatment 2 got laser treatment dose 0,5 joule. On the final result of the eggs that have been in the production of duck research for 29 days. P2 given laser shootings with a dose of 0.5 joule yielded more eggs with 158 grains compared to P1 given laser shootings with a dose of 0.2 joules yielding 126 grains and P0 with inactivated laser yielding a total of 86 grains. The conclusion of this study is the shooting of laserpuncture dose of 0.2-0.5 joule can increase egg productivity
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN ROTI AFKIR TERHADAP EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI PERAH Friesian Holstein DI WILAYAH KERJA KPSP SETIA KAWAN NONGKOJAJAR, PASURUAN Nurdianto S., Ricko; Hidanah, Sri; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Samik, Abdul; wurlina, wurlina; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.279 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.144-148

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The purpose of this research is to know the impact of bread waste to efficiency reproduction of Friesian Holstein cow in regional working KPSP Setia Kawan Nongkojajar, Pasuruan by value Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO). Method in this research is the dependent variable observed is the reproductive efficiency, the dependent variable as a supporter is the cow has given birth, the healthy dairy cow, the feed volume given. The data obtained is processed by using descriptive analysis to get the reproduction efficiency figure. The result of the research indicate that the value of Service per Conception (S/C) = 1.5 ± 0.69 times, Days Open (DO) = 95.6 ± 11.32 days and Conception Rate (CR) = 65% and Fertility Status (FS) = 72,4%. Results of this study can be concluded that bread waste provided by the breeder as an additional feed for dairy cow has no significant effect.
Hubungan antara skor hasil bacaan heat detector dengan gambaran sitologi vagina sebagai parameter penentuan estrus pada kambing Meydilasari, Nanda Irsa; Hernawati, Tatik; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Safitri, Erma; Sardjito, Trilas; Ismudiono, Ismudiono; Hidanah, Sri
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.361 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i1.2020.7-11

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This study aimed to determine the relationship between heat detector reading results and the feature of vaginal swab preparations as a parameter for determining estrus in Peranakan Etawa goats. Five healthy non-pregnant goats weighing 20-30 kg, were synchronized using PGF2α (7.5 mg Dinoprost, Enzaprost) intramuscularly twice with 11 days interval. Vaginal cytology examination began the day after the second PGF2α injection. The heat detector (Draminski®, DramiÅ„ski SA, Poland) is an estrus detecting device based on the amount of electric current flowing through the vaginal mucus. Spearman correlation analysis showed a relationship (p <0.05) between heat detector reading and estrus detection based on vaginal cytology. The heat detector readings were very significantly correlated positively (p <0.01) with the number of epithelial cells (coefficient correlation, r= 0.564), but negatively correlated with the number of cornified cells (r = –0.854), and also significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.487). The estrus stages were significantly correlated positively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = 0.918). Likewise, the number of epithelial cells was highly correlated negatively (p <0.01) only to cornified cells (r = –0,643), and the number of cornified cells was significantly correlated negatively (p <0.05) only to the number of leukocytes (r = –0.472). It could be concluded that the features of the proestrus, estrus and metestrus stages based on the goat vaginal cytology was correlated with the reading results of the heat detector.
Correlation of parity and age to services per conception, conception rate, and gestation length in Holstein Friesian cross cows Ulfah, Norma Amalia; Samik, Abdul; Hariadi, Mas'ud; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Hidanah, Sri
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v11i1.2022.9-14

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Small farmers dominate dairy farming in Indonesia, and the average productivity is low. The contribution of domestic production only reaches about 23% of the total national milk consumption needs as a source of human nutrition. This study was aimed to identify the relationship between cow's parity and  age to services per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and gestation length (GL) of Holstein Friesian (HF) cross dairy cows. Data of this study consisted of primary data obtained from farmers interview, and secondary data from the Cooperative Unit of Argopuro village, Krucil, Probolinggo. Sample size was 200 cows, which was 10% of the total population. Data were analyzed for correlation and linear regression using the Statistic Package and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 20 (IBM Corp., USA) at a 95% confidence level. The average S/C, CR, and GL were 2.55 ± 1.57, 21%, and 278.19 ± 11.92 days, respectively. There was no significant correlation (p >0.05) between the parity with S/C, CR, and GL and the age with CR and GL. The only significant correlation (p <0.05) was between the age and S/C. Regression of S/C based on age followed the equation S/C = 0.104 + 0.407*age, with a correlation coefficient and determination coefficient of 0.733 and 0.538, respectively. It could be concluded that S/C could be predicted based on the age of the cows.
MENIAR EXTRACT NANO CONCENTRATE AND MILK PROCESSING TRAINING TO BOOST KELOMPOK PERAH JAYA JOMBANG'S INCOME Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Al-Arif, Anam; Hasib, Fatin; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Rahmawati, Kadek; Yudaniayanti, Ira
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i2.2024.235-246

Abstract

Segunung is one of the six Dusun in Carangwulung, Wonosalam, Jombang, East Java where Sapi Perah Jaya and Wanita Tani Perah Jaya groups manage to breed 210 dairy cows. The milk produced is deposited to KUD Anjasmoro before being transferred to the milk processing industry and some is processed by Wanita Tani Perah Jaya into pasteurized milk. The problems faced by dairy farmers, especially after the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak, are the decreasing milk and feed production, and livestock health. The problem faced by Wanita Tani Perah Jaya is a lack of knowledge about dairy product verification and marketing. To solve this problem the researchers administer nano meniran extract containing bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and Saponin flavonoids, as an immunomodulator, stimulate and improve the immune system and the impaired immune function, while Saponins increase the diameter of the villi and the permeability of intestinal cell walls, thereby affecting the absorption of nutrients carried by feed. If the immunity increases and the absorption of feed nutrients is good, it will increase milk production in dairy cows. Through this community service activity, there will be increased empowerment of partners of the Sapi Perah Jaya Group with training in making concentrate with meniran nano extract as well as milk processing at the Wanita Tani Perah Jaya. The solution is to diversify milk in the form of yogurt. This activity was carried out using three methods: 1) Counseling on making beef concentrate with the addition of nano meniran extract, making yogurt and marketing dairy products, 2) Training on making the concentrate and making yogurt 3) Monitoring and evaluation that was carried out every month for 3 months after the counseling and training were carried out. The results obtained from this community service are the increased empowerment of partners and the increased skills of farmers in making concentrates and dairy products in the form of yogurt and marketing them. The successful application of technology through community service can increase the income and welfare of these two groups.
Penerapan Teknologi Nano Ekstrak Meniran pada Pakan dan Pengenalan Teknologi Silase untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok Ternak Sapi Perah di Desa Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur: Application of Nano Technology of Phyllanthus niruri Extract in Feed and Introduction of Silage Technology to Improve the Economic Independence of Dairy Cattle Farmer Groups in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency, East Java Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Bayuny, Ahmad Fadlur Rahman
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10609

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The productivity of dairy cows in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency, remains below optimal potential, averaging only 4–10 liters per head per day, due to limited access to quality feed and suboptimal livestock health management. This community service program aims to enhance productivity through two feed innovations: nanotechnology-based Phyllanthus niruri extract to improve livestock health and metabolic efficiency, and silage feed to ensure the year-round availability of nutritious feed. The methods employed include socialization, technical training, and distribution of both products to 20 dairy farmers who are members of KPUD Tani Wilis. The application of these two technologies has the potential to increase both the quantity and quality of milk production, while also supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Responsible Consumption and Production, and Climate Action).
Co-Authors Abdul Samik, Abdul Adikara, R.T. Santanu Adikara, Tatang Santanu Ahmad Fadlur Rahman Bayuny Al Arif, M. Anam Al Arif, Moh. Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al Arif, Muhammad Anam Al-Arif , M. Anam Al-Arif, Anam Al-Arif, M. Anam Al-Arif, Muhammad Anam Andriani, Anita Dwi Andriani, Asafarid Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Berlina, Cyrcilia Relita Bugiono, Bugiono Caska - Chandra, Evania Haris Chusniati, Sri Dewi, Arini Rahmi Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Erma Safitri Estoepangestie, A.T Soelih Fajarwati, Rini Fatin Fadhilah Hasib Firdaus, Muhammad Aviv Fuddin, Muhammad Nazar Hadiah Fitriyah Hani Plumeriastuti Hapsari, Tiara Hariadi, Mas'ud Harijani, Nenny Hasan, Denny Irmawati Hasib, Fatin Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidayatik, Nanik IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irawan, Adinda Riezki Irawan, Putri Indra Ishaq, Rizal Maulana Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kadek Rachmawati Karimah, Balqis Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kirana, Amelia Lintang Putri Koestanti S, Emy Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Larasati, Anissa Dhea Lestari, Ratna Dwi Lilik Maslachah Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Luqman, Epy Muhammad Ma'ruf, Muchammad Achsinul Fikri Meydilasari, Nanda Irsa Miarsono, Sigit Mirni Lamid Mufasirin Nayan, Nazri Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nurdianto S., Ricko Nurliyani Nurliyani Prakoso, Febriyono Anggela Pramestya, Ninda Rubi Prasinta, Redilla Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratama, Hanif Sabekti Rachmat, Rd.Lutpi Raharjo, Dadik Rahmawati, Kadek Renata, Sena Sangga Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Safitri, Erma - Sarmanu, Sarmanu Setyawan, Boedi Silfia, Himatul Ilma Soeharsono Soeharsono Soepranianondo, Koesnoto Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sugiyono Suharsono Suharsono Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Suprianondo, Koesnoto Suprihati , Endang TARZAN PURNOMO Tatik Hernawati Tehupuring, Benjamin Chr. Tintin Sukartini Sukartini, Tintin Sukartini Tita Damayanti Lestari Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Trilas Sardjito Ulfah, Norma Amalia Utomo, Gogik Satrio Margo Wahjuni, Retno Sri Wahyuni, Retno Sri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Weliyani, Trima Wibawati, Prima Ayu Wicaksana, Dimas Widodo, Oky Setyo Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yudanianyi, Ira Sari Yudaniayanti, Ira Yulianna Puspitasari ZULFAH