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Maṣlahaḥ Mursalah Dan Penerapannya Dalam Hukum Keluarga Muh. Adistira Maulidi Hidayat; Usep Saepullah
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v5i1.2233

Abstract

Maṣlahaḥ mursalah is a legal basis used to regulate new issues that are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah. Every regulation established by naṣh or ijma’ is based on the principle of achieving benefits and preventing harm. Therefore, every legal foundation used stems from the interests and benefits of humanity (al-maṣlahah). Maṣlahah relates to the needs of human life, including aspects such as religion, soul, reason, lineage, dignity, and wealth. Therefore, when clear legal rulings are not found in the Quran or Sunah, Islamic law or fiqh can be established by considering maṣlahaḥ. This writing aims to further elaborate on the concept of maṣlahah mursalah, its legal basis, classification, maṣlahah mursalah as a basis for legal legislation, and its application in family law.
Peran Mediasi Dalam Upaya Rekonsiliasi Rumah Tangga Pada Pengadilan Agama Cianjur Salsabila, Naila; Saepullah, Usep
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.14069

Abstract

Kajian ini menguraikan peran mediasi dalam rekonsiliasi sebuah rumah tangga. Keterlibatan beberapa pihak juga menjadi bahasan dalam kajia ini. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pihak-pihak yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan mediasi dan peranan mediasi dalam upaya rekonsiliasi rumah tangga. Kajian ini mencoba menganalisis data dengan cara pengorganisasian catatan lapangan dan data-data terkait mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Cianjur. Hasil dari penelitian Keberhasilan mediasi sebagai upaya rekonsiliasi rumah tangga di Pengadilan Agama Cianjur sangat rendah karena faktor penjatuhan talak diluar pengadilan, perselisihan yang berkepanjangan dan berlarut-larut, meninggalkan salahsatu pasangan selama bertahun-tahun tanpa kejelasan dan faktor ekonomi atau kurangnya nafkah, serta tidak adanya iktikad baik dari para pihak.
PERAN KANAL ONLINE DALAM EDUKASI PRANIKAH Farid, Diana; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah; Saepullah, Usep; Hendriana, Hendriana
FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 3, No 2 (2022): FASTABIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47281/fas.v3i2.119

Abstract

Today's phenomenon is very concerning, because a lot of young people seem to be hasty in making the decision to rise. It is undeniable that deciding to get married today is just a trend, or a mere worry/fear, without being based on self-debriefing, material and insight into how to live a life after marriage. In addition, these concerns plus the lack of premarital education, whether it is from the government or media channels, there are very few media lizards that provide educational content related to premarital. This article intends to describe the role of online media as a virtual channel of premarital information and guidance. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques obtained by interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on the function of social media channels in premarital education, there are three roles, namely first, social media channels act as premarital education media to become a message of proselytizing. Second, social media channels as a medium that transmits premarital education into proselytizing messages and insights and the third serves as a reference or source of premarital education for people who need references related to this matter. The result is that today's social media channels are very effective in educating the public through online media channels to provide premarital education, because these contents are very much needed for netizens today to at least provide an overview of the world after deciding on a marriage.Keywords: online pre-wedding education, pre-wedding content, social media channels
Hakikat Keluarga Muslim dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Saepullah, Usep
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 2 No 08 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v2i08.209

Abstract

Hukum keluarga Islam (al-Akhwal al Syakhsiyyah) merupakan bagian utama dari hukum Islam dengan porsi yang lebih besar dan perhatian yang cukup tinggi baik yang bersumber dari langit yakni wahyu ilahi (Al Quran) dan sunah Rasulullah Saw maupun dari peraturan perundangan yang berlaku di setiap negara. Hukum keluarga Islam pada dasarnya hadir untuk memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan yang komprehensif dan integral tentang bagaimana berkeluarga yang sesuai dengan aturan-aturan Islam. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pendampingan agar bisa mereda atau mencegah timbulnya sumber-sumber persengketaan diantara anggota keluarga bahkan menawarkan cara-cara penyelesaian segala permasalahan yang terjadi dan dihadapi oleh setiap keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik yang meliputi metode pengumpulan data, penyusunan data, dan analisis data akhir. Hasi penelitian bahwa hakikat keluarga Islam adalah sebuah idealitas dari perwujudan keluarga yang mendasarkan segala aktivitas dan komunikasi serta interaksinya baik dalam kondisi damai maupun dalam suasana bersengketa kepada aturan-aturan Islam yang bersumber dari Al Quran dan hadis. Terkait dengan keluarga Islam yang berada dalam sebuah negara, maka ia pun tidak bisa melepaskan dirinya dari aturan-aturan yang mengikat seperti UU Perkawinan maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hal tersebut dalam rangka mewujudkan cita-cita mulia keluarga Islam yaitu membangun sebuah keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah warahmah. Keluarga Islam tidak berarti tidak menghadapi tantangan dan perselisihan.
Application of Progressive Law to Marriage Annulment Cases: Prospects and Development in Indonesia's Religious Court Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid; Bisri, Hasan; Solehudin, Ending; Saepullah, Usep; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9230

Abstract

Progressive law is based on the emergence of a sense of dissatisfaction with the theory that has been developed and used as a guide in legal practice in Indonesia, legal theories that have been developed so far, are unable to respond to problems that occur in the reality of society. This has resulted in a sense of public dissatisfaction with the performance of the law and the courts. The value of justice is the main goal to be achieved in law enforcement efforts. Meanwhile, in the case of marriage annulment, there are parties who are dissatisfied with the decision of the first level judge, so they take legal action to a higher level court to answer their dissatisfaction. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained from marriage annulment decisions Number 185/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg, 84/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg and 106/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.bdg, secondary data obtained from laws, journals and other legal books that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out to get answers to the problems raised. This research resulted in several findings. First, the application of progressive law in polygamy licensing cases uses the hermeneutic method, namely the school of philosophy that studies the nature of something to understand something into a clearer object of interpretation, in the case of forced marriage using the legal interpretation method, namely a conclusion in providing an explanation or understanding of a term that is unclear in meaning. Second, the door for judges to apply progressive law will never be closed, in fact it is a necessity by judges, legal problems will continue to exist and continue to develop.
PERAN PUSPAGA SEBAGAI PROGRAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENEKAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN melinda, linda; Saepullah, Usep
SAMAWA Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53948/samawa.v4i2.146

Abstract

This article aims to determine the role of Puspaga as a community service program to reduce the divorce rate, considering that divorce cases in Indonesia are considered to be very high, even though Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country which should avoid factors that can cause divorce. The research method used is analytical descriptive qualitative research, the data collection in this research is library research by collecting articles and previous research results that support the research theme, including divorce cases in Indonesia, how to avoid the factors that cause divorce, as well as information about Puspaga. The research results show that the role of puspaga has been proven to be able to reduce the divorce rate, such as in the Bandung City area, although not directly but through services such as consultations on family problems, pre-marital counseling services and others, resulting in a decrease in the divorce rate in 2023. to 5,861 cases, previously in 2022 there were 7,365 cases. Keywords: Puspaga, Community Service Program, Reducing Divorce Rates
Nushūz In Islamic Family Law: A Critical Study of Hadith Exegesis and Religious Court Verdicts Kusmardani, Alex; Ahmad Fathonih; Usep Saepullah; Nurrohman
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v1i2.6

Abstract

The ongoing family conflicts cannot be separated from the neglect of the position of the husband and wife in Islamic family law, known as nusūz. The purpose of this study is to understand Mufassireen's interpretation of nusyūz. This study is a qualitative research, a literature survey with an interdisciplinary approach - philosophical, Historical, psychological, sociological, and Islamic law approach - and a descriptive analysis from various sources such as tafsir, hadith, Islamic Yurisprudance, legal maxim and legislation. The meaning of nusyūz in al-Nisa 4:34 according to Mufassireen is similar. The difference between classical mufassirs and contemporary mufassirs is that classics allow and contemporary ones reject wife beating. There is also an interpretation of verse al-Nisa 128, where commentators argue that the husband's nusūz means relinquishing rights and obligations due to polygamy and unequal living, and the form of resolving the husband's nusūz is through advice and mediation. The judge's decision in resolving husband and wife nusu'us problems was the judge's reference to al-Baqarah paragraph 241, School Al-Dzahiriyah Article 39 paragraph 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Articles 149 and 241 Compilation of Islamic Law of 1991 as the implementation of takhsis al- qada is based on benefit which refers to the Islamic legal maxim Hukm al-Hakim Yarfa al-Khillaf, Tassaruf al-Imam Ra'iyah Ala Manut bi al-Maslahah.  
Telaah Prinsip Kafa’ah dalam Hadis tentang Kriteria Memilih Calon Pasangan (Pendekatan Kaidah al-‘Adatu Muhakkamah) Maulana, Arif; Saepullah, Usep
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpiu.31723

Abstract

This research aims to examine more deeply the principle of Kafa'ah contained in the hadith regarding choosing a prospective partner who is classified according to four criteria, namely in terms of wealth, ancestry, appearance, and religion. These four criteria are then correlated with the rules of al-'Adatu Muhakkamah because it is considered that there is a tendency for each person to have the habit of choosing a potential partner according to their temperament, in other words choosing someone who is equal or equal to themselves. The research method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The results of this research can be concluded that understanding the hadith and opinions of ulama in choosing a mate must be based on the principle of Kafa’ah (equality) where this is also influenced by the habits that exist in society.
The Nature of Divorce in Various Perspectives (Philosophical, Juridical, Sociological, And Psychological Reviews on The Meaning of Divorce) Nur Hopipah, Eva; Aidah, Yeni; Eva Novita Restu, Cut; Jamarudin, Ade; Saepullah, Usep
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum1816

Abstract

The essence of divorce has many meanings, depending on the situation and conditions, depending on what perspective it is viewed from. The 4 aspects or perspectives for understanding the nature of divorce analyzed in this study include; (1) the nature of divorce from a philosophical perspective; (2) the nature of the divorce from a juridical perspective; (3) the nature of divorce from a sociological perspective; (4) the nature of divorce from a psychological perspective; (5) the essence of divorce is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of this research objective are expected to be able to resolve the gaps between various aspects in understanding the nature of divorce. The approach in this study is multidisciplinary in nature so that the data is integral/intact. The research method used is the study of literature with the primary source being the philosophy of Islamic family law, divorce from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law, family psychology, socio-cultural transformation within the family, and other sources that help this research to be comprehensive and used as a secondary source
Reforming Marriage Law in Indonesia: A Critical Examination of Islamic Law on the Ban of Interfaith Marriages Setiawan, Iwan; Arifin, Tajul; Saepullah, Usep; Safei, Abdulah
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i2.11134

Abstract

Interfaith marriage is a widely debated issue in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Islamic law. The prohibition of interfaith marriages has frequently been the subject of substantial criticism from an Islamic legal perspective. This article aims to critically examine the enforcement of this prohibition within Indonesia's marriage legal system. Employing a normative legal approach and literature analysis, the research explores various Islamic law perspectives on the prohibition of interfaith marriages. Additionally, this study analyzes the social, cultural, and legal impacts of this prohibition on Indonesian society. The findings indicate that the prohibition of interfaith marriages often conflicts with principles of justice, religious freedom, and human rights. In the context of Islamic law, several scholars and legal experts advocate for a more inclusive interpretation, emphasizing the importance of considering social context and justice in marital regulations. It is essential to formalize Islamic law by incorporating sociological and cultural aspects and aligning it with the national constitution. Therefore, the development of Indonesia's marriage legal system must consider universal values that evolve sociologically and culturally. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for reform in Indonesia's marriage legal system to accommodate individual needs and rights while respecting religious and cultural values. These changes are expected to provide legal recognition for interfaith marriages and promote a more inclusive and harmonious society.