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Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Demokrasi Dan Politik Islam: Analisis Semantik Dan Diskursif Terhadap Istilah Syūrā, ‘Adālah, Dan Khilāfah Dalam Wacana Kedaulatan Rakyat Kontemporer Ummu Fadhilah Imran Ibrahim; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1013

Abstract

This research investigates the development and transformation of the meanings of three central concepts in contemporary Islamic political discourse—Syūrā, ‘Adālah, and Khilāfah—which have experienced various forms of semantic change, reinterpretation, and expansion. The core problem addressed lies in the tension and overlap between their classical, normative definitions and the new meanings that have emerged as a consequence of modern socio-political dynamics. This overlap has contributed to the instrumentalization of these terms within political arenas, where they are mobilized to legitimize differing ideological positions. The study seeks to describe the processes through which these shifts in meaning occur, to identify the discursive strategies that generate renewed interpretations, and to analyze the semantic interconnections among the three concepts within the framework of modern Islamic political thought. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research employs semantic and discourse analysis to examine both classical textual sources and contemporary writings. Data were obtained through an extensive review of Arabic linguistic scholarship, works on Islamic political theory, and modern discursive documents relevant to the topic. The findings indicate that Syūrā has evolved toward a broader and more contemporary notion of political participation; ‘Adālah has moved from being primarily an individual ethical virtue to functioning as a principle of institutional social justice; whereas Khilāfah has become increasingly politicized and fragmented in its interpretations across different ideological currents. Collectively, these three concepts form an interrelated semantic network that plays a crucial role in shaping the architecture of contemporary Islamic political discourse. The study concludes that transformations in meaning are deeply influenced by theological reinterpretations and shifting socio-political demands, thereby demonstrating the significance of semantic analysis as an analytical lens for understanding the evolution of modern Islamic political thought.
Konsep Nafs Dalam Bahasa Arab Dan Relevansinya Bagi Psikoterapi Islam Modern Lenni Suriyanti; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Amiruddin
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1014

Abstract

The study of Arabic language and literature during the medieval period offers a deep understanding of the intellectual and cultural dynamics of Arabic that formed the foundation of the development of modern Arabic language and literature. This study aims to analyze aspects of medieval language and literature by covering political conditions and their influence on literary production, the development of historiographic works, the emergence of the encyclopedia genre, the biographical tradition (tarājim), the role of language scholars, and the phenomenon of the decline of classical literature. The method used is a library study with a historical-descriptive approach and comparative textual analysis. The results of the study show that the fragmented political conditions in the medieval period gave rise to a diverse intellectual environment, which triggered the growth of historiography, encyclopedism, and biographical writing as an effort to document and legitimize intellectually. The role of language scholars in the process of codifying nahwu, lexicography, and balaghah helped strengthen the standard of Arabic language that has survived into the modern era. On the other hand, the tendency of decline in classical literature, especially in poetic creativity, actually opened up space for the birth of modern literary innovation in the 19th and 20th centuries. Overall, these findings confirm that the legacy of medieval Arabic language and literature has significant implications for the formation of the linguistic and aesthetic identity of modern Arabic literature, both as an inherited model and as a starting point for contemporary literary renewal.
Eksistensi Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab dalam Istilah Ajaran Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dan Pemikirannya di Lombok Ali Fathurrahman; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Baiq Raudatussolihah
Jurnal Ilmu Agama Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JIGAMNA - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jigamna.v2i1.1059

Abstract

This study examines the existence of Arabic vocabulary in the teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Order in Lombok as part of the dynamics of the transmission of Islamic religious traditions in the local context of the Indonesian archipelago. The focus of the study is directed at the Arabic lexical forms used in the terminology of the teachings, rituals, and practices of the Naqsyabandiyah Order and their adaptation process in the language of the Sasak people. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a linguistic-sociological approach, through observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of the order's teaching documents. The research findings show that many key terms in the Naqsyabandiyah, such as dhikr khafi, talqin, suluk, and mursyid, have undergone a layered process of re-interpretation between Arabic etymological meanings and contextual meanings of Lombok culture. This adaptation does not eliminate the Arabic identity of the vocabulary, but rather strengthens the order's spiritual legitimacy and becomes the religious identity of its community of adherents. Thus, the existence of Arabic vocabulary in Naqsyabandiyah in Lombok is not only linguistic, but also symbolic and cultural, which also influences local religious patterns and the construction of spiritual authority.
Fiqh Tasamuh pada Masyarakat Multikultural Berbasis Maqasid Syar'ah di Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua (Studi Analisis Peran MUI) Rahmatulla; Muammar Bakri; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Supardin
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Education and Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v6i1.391

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan fiqh tasāmuh berbasis maqāṣid syarī‘ah dalam masyarakat multikultural di Kabupaten Jayapura, dengan menyoroti peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis eksistensi dan peran MUI dalam membina umat Muslim, menerapkan prinsip fiqh tasāmuh, serta menghadapi tantangan dalam membangun toleransi tanpa melanggar prinsip maqāṣid syarī‘ah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif (field research) dengan pendekatan teologis-normatif dan sosiologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur, yang dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi MUI Kabupaten Jayapura dalam masyarakat multikultural berperan strategis sebagai lembaga yang memfasilitasi pembinaan umat Muslim dalam penerapan fiqh tasāmuh di tengah masyarakat multikultural. Program-program seperti pelantikan pengurus tingkat distrik, dialog lintas agama, dan kolaborasi dalam edukasi ekonomi syariah menjadi langkah nyata dalam menciptakan kerukunan antarumat beragama yang tetap sejalan dengan prinsip maqāṣid syari‘ah. Namun, MUI menghadapi tantangan internal seperti keterbatasan jumlah ulama, serta perbedaan pandangan di antara pengurus MUI terkait batasan toleransi. Tantangan eksternal meliputi pluralitas agama dan budaya yang kompleks serta perbedaan interpretasi ajaran Islam di masyarakat. 
DINAMIKA IMPLEMENTASI SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIO-LEGAL KONTEMPORER Jumaini Jumaini; Andi Abdul Hamzah; Darussalam Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v9i1.29538

Abstract

Islamic Sharia is a religious law that regulates the rules of human life based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). and based on Al-Qur’an. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the implementation of Islamic law (Sharia) in Aceh from a contemporary socio-legal perspective. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using primary data collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, supported by secondary data from legal documents and academic literature. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and an interactive model of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The finding reveal that the implementation of Sharia in Aceh is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon influenced not only by legal norms but also by social, cultural, and political factors. The level of public understanding of sharia varies significantly, with many individuals demontrating only a formal or superficial understanding rather than a substantive one. In Practice, sharia implementation tends to be more symbolic, particularly in visible aspects such as dress codes and ritual observances, while its ethical and social values are not fully internalized. Furthermore, the relationship between Islamic law and national law reflects a pattern of legal pluralism, where different legal systems coexist and interact, sometimes harmoniously and at other times conflictually.
Kajian Fikih Tentang Money Politik Dalam Pemilu: Fiqh Study On Money Politics In Elections Ilfah Luthfiah; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Lomba Sultan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 5: Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i5.10530

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis praktik politik uang dalam pemilihan umum Indonesia melalui perspektif fikih Islam dan hukum positif. Politik uang didefinisikan sebagai upaya memengaruhi hak pilih masyarakat dengan imbalan materi, seperti uang atau kebutuhan pokok, sering melalui "serangan fajar". Metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis mengkaji sumber hukum Islam, literatur fikih, dan peraturan perundang-undangan relevan. Temuan menunjukkan mayoritas fikih menyamakan politik uang dengan risywah (suap) yang haram, karena mencederai keadilan, kejujuran, dan integritas demokrasi. Namun, ulama kontemporer memberikan rukhshah dalam kondisi darurat untuk membela hak dari kezaliman, meskipun penerimaan materi tetap bermasalah etis. Nilai penelitian terletak pada sinergi etika politik Islam dengan penguatan penegakan hukum guna sistem pemilihan yang bersih dan berintegritas
Co-Authors A. Nurkidam Abd Rahman Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid Idrus Adityawarman Adityawarman Ahmad Arief Ahmad M Sewang Ali Fathurrahman Alimuddin Alimuddin Ambo Asse Amiruddin Andi Abdul Hamzah Andi Aderus Andi Akmal Andi Eliyah Humairah Andi Muhammad Akmal Aslang Jaya Aslinda Awal Rifai Baiq Raudatussolihah Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar Br, A. Nurhidayah Dea Larissa Fathan Mubina Ramadhan Hajir Fhirastika Annisha Helvian Hamzah Hasan Haruna, Nadyah Henny Fauziah Herawati, Nur Isma hidayat, Khair Tasnim Razak Naba Hisbullah Humairah, Andi Eliyah I Nyoman Budi Artawan Ilfah Luthfiah Imam Makmun Imam Makmun Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Jasad, Usman Jumaini Jumaini Kasjim Salenda Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Kurniati Kurniati Lamba Sultan Lenni Suriyanti Lomba Sultan M. Napis Djuaeni Mardiah Mardiah Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R Moch Natsir Mahmud Muammar Bakri Muflihah Sa’adah Muhammad Amri Muhammad Nur Ilham Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Taufan Djafri Musafir Pababbari Mustin, Hilgha Nafis, Andi Ahmad Zahri Nurbaya Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nursarah A Conoras Putriany, Putriany Rahadi Arie Hartoko Rahim, Wahida Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahmatulla Ramlia, Ramlia Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Roziana Shaari Salam, Eka Fitra Ramadani Saleh, Musyirah Shaari, Roziana Sippah Chotban Sri Karmila Dol Subli, Mohamad Sudirman L, Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Supardin Syahrir Akil Syahrir Karim Syahrir, Pratiwi Syahyani Syatar, Abdul Syatirah Jalaluddin Tahir Maloko Tarmizi Tri Fadhillah Yusuf, Andi Ulfah Rimayanti Umar Sulaiman Umar, Marzuki Ummu Fadhilah Imran Ibrahim Usman Jasad Zarul Arifin