Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Epistemologi Akal Dan Wahyu Dalam Pemikiran Al-Farabi Saleh, Musyirah; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Teknik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): IDENTIK - Januari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/identik.v3i1.1043

Abstract

The issue of the relationship between reason and revelation constitutes a central theme in the epistemology of classical Islamic thought. Al-Farabi, as one of the most prominent Muslim philosophers, sought to synthesize these two domains through a systematic philosophical approach. This study aims to examine the concepts of reason and revelation in Al-Farabi’s thought and to elucidate how their relationship shapes the framework of Islamic epistemology. This research employs a qualitative method with a library-based approach, focusing on Al-Farabi’s primary works and relevant secondary literature. The findings indicate that Al-Farabi regards reason and revelation as two sources of knowledge originating from the same divine source and, therefore, not inherently contradictory. Reason functions as a rational instrument for apprehending truth, while revelation represents divine knowledge received by the prophet through the mediation of the Active Intellect. Al-Farabi’s epistemological framework remains highly relevant for contemporary Islamic thought, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by modernity and the dominance of rationalism.
Tekstualisasi dan Kontektualisasi Hukum Islam dalam Al-Quran Dan Hadis: Textualization and Contextualization of Islamic Law: Perspectives from the Qur’an and Hadith Sri Karmila Dol; Muhammad Amri; Darussalam Syamsuddin
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v6i2.1747

Abstract

The study of Islamic teachings cannot be separated from two main sources: The Qur'an and Hadith. Both are normative foundations in the life of Muslims that contain universal, spiritual and social values. However, the interpretation of these religious texts is not single and final. There are dynamics of understanding that develop from time to time, especially when the texts are faced with different social, cultural and historical contexts. This article aims to examine the process of textualization of Islamic teachings, namely how the Qur'an and Hadith are transmitted, codified and interpreted as normative texts. Furthermore, this article also examines the process of contextualization, which is an attempt to understand and apply these teachings in accordance with contemporary social realities without ignoring the basic values of Islam. Through a hermeneutic approach and historical criticism, this article finds that the contextual interpretation of Islamic teachings actually strengthens the relevance of the Qur'an and Hadith in responding to the challenges of the times. Thus, textual and contextual approaches are not contradictory, but complementary in formulating Islamic teachings that are alive and transformative.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSKDIA SITI FATIMAH MAKASSAR Herawati, Nur Isma; Haruna, Nadyah; Helvian, Fhirastika Annisha; Fitriani, Rini; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 8 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v8i1.64651

Abstract

Introduction Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a method of delivering a fetus by making an incision in the uterine wall through the anterior abdominal wall. Like surgical procedures in general, SC is not free from various potential risks, one of which is surgical wound infection. Surgical wound infection is one of the major problems in obstetric practice, as it can delay wound healing and thereby increase morbidity rates. Method Sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method, based on specific criteria determined by the researchers by considering the characteristics or attributes of the population.  Result The statistical analysis showed that age had a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), nutritional status p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), anemia p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), parity p-value of 0.010 (p < 0.05), diabetes mellitus p-value of 0.047 (p < 0.05), immunosuppression p-value of 0.047 (p < 0.05), and hypothermia p-value of 1.000 (p>0.05).Conclusion: Based on the statistical test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant association between age, nutritional status, anemia, parity, immunosuppression, and diabetes mellitus with post–cesarean section (SC) surgical wound infection. Meanwhile, no significant association was found between hypothermia and post-SC surgical wound infection. Based on the p-values, age, nutritional status, and anemia were the most influential risk factors for surgical wound infection after cesarean section. By understanding the main risk factors, healthcare providers can implement earlier interventions in high-risk patients to reduce the incidence of post-SC surgical wound infections.
TINJAUAN FIKIH SIYASAH TERHADAP PEMILIHAN RT/RW DI KELURAHAN BUAKANA KOTA MAKASSAR Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Maloko, M. Thahir
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 3 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/siyasatuna.v6i3.32838

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) to determine the implementation of democracy in the election of RT/RW according to the laws and regulations in Indonesia (2) To find out fiqh siyasah on the implementation of RT/RW elections. In answering these problems, the author uses a syar'i normative approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this discussion and research are (1) The implementation of democracy in Buakana village still needs to be improved, because the implementation of the regulations is still not running according to the applicable law and there are still many people who have not played an active role in the context of the democratic party in Buakana village. and there are still many things that need to be improved both in terms of ethical procedures, transparency, both in the election committee, on the part of the community so that it does not happen again. 2) Islam itself has decided that in making decisions for the benefit of the people, it should be done by deliberation and consensus, so that the decision can be accepted by all groups of society.
HUBUNGAN PENYULUHAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA Mardiah, Mardiah; Rahman, Abd; Fauziah, Henny; Hartoko, Rahadi Arie; Syamsuddin, Darussalam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v18i2.59088

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women, with low level of early detection awareness, particularly in Indonesia. Knowledge of early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) plays an important role in reducing the incidence of breast cancer. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health education on BSE and the improvement of early breast cancer detection knowledge among female students of the Medical Education Study Program Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. A quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed involving 83 female medical students. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test due to the non-normal distribution of the data. The results showed a significant increase in respondents’ knowledge after receiving health education on BSE. The Wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention (p < 0.05), suggesting a relationship between health education and improved early detection knowledge of breast cancer. Therefore, health education on BSE is proven to be effective in enhancing knowledge of early breast cancer detection.
Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah No. 5 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kabupaten Takalar Perspektif Dusturiyah Fathan Mubina Ramadhan Hajir; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Sippah Chotban
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i1.8587

Abstract

This research discusses the role of the community in the formation of Regional Regulation (PERDA) Number 5 of 2021 in Takalar Regency from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah. The aim of this research is to analyze: (1) the participation of fishermen in the formation of the PERDA, (2) the government's efforts in the protection and empowerment of fishermen, and (3) the dusturiyah perspective on the formation of the PERDA. The study uses a qualitative approach with field research methods, relying on interviews and observations as data collection techniques. Data processing is carried out through reduction and categorization, and its validity is tested through transferability, dependability, and credibility. The research findings show that fishermen have actively participated in activities organized by the local government. Protection and empowerment of fishermen are carried out in accordance with the mandate of PERDA No. 5 of 2021. The process of forming the PERDA is also in line with the principles of siyasah dusturiyah, such as alignment with the 1945 Constitution and national law, strengthening regional autonomy and decentralization, principles of welfare and social justice, as well as respect for human rights (HAM). Furthermore, it supports public participation, accountability, and the balance of economic development.
Islam’s View of Religion and State: A An Overview Andi Eliyah Humairah; Darussalam Syamsuddin
JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v25i1.22690

Abstract

Discussions about the relationship between religion and the state always occur in a stigmatic atmosphere. This is because first, the relationship between religion and state in Islam is the most impressive thing in human history. Second, throughout history, the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (European Christians) has been a relationship full of tension. This article examines the relationship between religion and the state from an Islamic perspective. By using qualitative methods and descriptive-analytical data analysis techniques, this article concludes that firstly, religion is a statute or law that must be obeyed by humans, while the state in the Islamic perspective is an area of ​​power that has territorial boundaries, in In this area there are groups, religious human associations, there are rulers, there is justice and a safe atmosphere is created, the soil is fertile, and there are future generations. Second, the problem of the relationship between religion and the state has emerged in a series of polemics and debates that have occurred in the Islamic world. One of these debates occurred during the Turkish revolution under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal in 1924, which resulted in the abolition of the caliphate in al-Khulafa’ al-Rasyidun, namely the title for the four caliphs who led after the Prophet Muhammad died. In understanding the relationship between religion and the state, there are several concepts of the relationship between religion and the state according to several schools/understandings, including: theocracy, secondary ideology, and communist ideology.
Relevansi Asas Contrario Actus Terhadap Perubahan Regulasi Izin Usaha Pertambangan: Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara 501K/TUN/2022 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah hidayat, Khair Tasnim Razak Naba; Kurniati; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Hisbullah
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4599

Abstract

Perubahan regulasi izin usaha pertambangan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara menimbulkan persoalan hukum baru, khususnya terkait eksekusi putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). Salah satu isu krusial adalah penerapan asas contrario actus dalam kondisi terjadinya peralihan kewenangan perizinan dari pemerintah daerah kepada pemerintah pusat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan asas contrario actus dalam eksekusi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 501 K/TUN/2022 serta relevansinya dalam menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan administratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan normatif syar’i. Sumber data utama berasal dari putusan Mahkamah Agung, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur hukum dan hukum Islam yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan regulasi tidak menghapus kewajiban pejabat administrasi negara untuk melaksanakan putusan PTUN yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penerapan asas contrario actus tetap mengikat sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas pejabat publik. Dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyyah, eksekusi putusan tersebut mencerminkan prinsip keadilan, amanah, dan kemaslahatan publik yang harus dijunjung tinggi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan.
Analisis Yuridis Kedudukan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Perspektif Siyasah Dusturiyah Aslinda; Darussalam syamsuddin; Abdul Syatar
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5003

Abstract

Masalah penelitian ini bermula dari pembentukan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022, yang memicu perdebatan konstitusional. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis secara yuridis kedudukan Otorita IKN dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia, kesesuaian dengan siyasah dusturiyah, serta selarasnya dengan konstitusionalitas, keadilan sosial, dan maslahat hukum. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasilnya, Otorita IKN unggul dalam evektivitas dan konsisten pembangunan, tetapi mengorbankan demokrasi partisipatif dan desentralisasi. Dari sudut siyasash dusturiyah, kebijakan ini dapat di terima jika maslahat lebih besar daripada mafsadah, dengan syarat ada mekanisme akuntabilitas dan perlindungan masyarakat. Sran untuk penelitian lanjutan, perluas kajian ke implementasi kebijakan otorita IKN, termasuk perlindungan masyarakat adat, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan partisipasi publik.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan yang Dirawat Inap di RSIA Ananda MakassarIAN DIARE PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSIA ANANDA MAKASSAR Muflihah Sa’adah; Syatirah Jalaluddin; Ulfah Rimayanti; Rini Fitriani; Darussalam Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.57807

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas pada bayi, terutama usia 6–12 bulan, yang rentan mengalami komplikasi hingga memerlukan perawatan inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 6–12 bulan yang dirawat inap di RSIA Ananda periode Januari–Juni 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 99 bayi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan kuesioner terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif (p = 0,014), metode persalinan (p = 0,003), dan kepadatan keluarga (p = 0,025) dengan kejadian diare, sedangkan berat badan lahir rendah (p = 0,772), usia gestasi (p = 0,978), sanitasi lingkungan (p = 0,904), sumber air minum (p = 0,095), dan pendidikan ibu (p = 0,620) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko mengalami diare 3,67 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (OR = 3,67; 95% CI = 1,46–9,24; p = 0,006), bayi yang dilahirkan melalui metode sectio caesarea memiliki risiko diare 4,53 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan persalinan normal (OR = 4,53; 95% CI = 1,66–12,35; p = 0,003), dan bayi yang tinggal dalam keluarga dengan kepadatan hunian padat berisiko mengalami diare 5,34 kali lebih besar dibandingkan hunian tidak padat (OR = 5,34; 95% CI = 1,40–20,32; p = 0,014). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif, metode persalinan, dan kepadatan keluarga merupakan determinan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 6– 12 bulan.
Co-Authors A. Nurkidam Abd Rahman Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid Idrus Adityawarman Adityawarman Ahmad Arief Ahmad M Sewang Ali Fathurrahman Alimuddin Alimuddin Ambo Asse Amiruddin Andi Abdul Hamzah Andi Aderus Andi Akmal Andi Eliyah Humairah Andi Muhammad Akmal Aslang Jaya Aslinda Awal Rifai Baiq Raudatussolihah Bhatti, Muhammad Safdar Br, A. Nurhidayah Dea Larissa Fathan Mubina Ramadhan Hajir Fhirastika Annisha Helvian Hamzah Hasan Haruna, Nadyah Henny Fauziah Herawati, Nur Isma hidayat, Khair Tasnim Razak Naba Hisbullah Humairah, Andi Eliyah I Nyoman Budi Artawan Ilfah Luthfiah Imam Makmun Imam Makmun Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Jasad, Usman Jumaini Jumaini Kasjim Salenda Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Kurniati Kurniati Lamba Sultan Lenni Suriyanti Lomba Sultan M. Napis Djuaeni Mardiah Mardiah Marwah, Dhirga Tri Setiawan R Moch Natsir Mahmud Muammar Bakri Muflihah Sa’adah Muhammad Amri Muhammad Nur Ilham Muhammad Sabri Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Taufan Djafri Musafir Pababbari Mustin, Hilgha Nafis, Andi Ahmad Zahri Nurbaya Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nursarah A Conoras Putriany, Putriany Rahadi Arie Hartoko Rahim, Wahida Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahmatulla Ramlia, Ramlia Rini Fitriani Rini Fitriani Roziana Shaari Salam, Eka Fitra Ramadani Saleh, Musyirah Shaari, Roziana Sippah Chotban Sri Karmila Dol Subli, Mohamad Sudirman L, Sudirman Sulaiman Sulaiman Supardin Syahrir Akil Syahrir Karim Syahrir, Pratiwi Syahyani Syatar, Abdul Syatirah Jalaluddin Tahir Maloko Tarmizi Tri Fadhillah Yusuf, Andi Ulfah Rimayanti Umar Sulaiman Umar, Marzuki Ummu Fadhilah Imran Ibrahim Usman Jasad Zarul Arifin