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Journal : Journal of Green Complex Engineering

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Arsitektur sebagai Katalis Budaya: Desain Eco-Cultural untuk Pusat Warisan Bugis-Makassar Suaib, Muhammad; Syarif, Muhammad; Paddiyatu, Nurhikmah; Rohana; Yusri, Andi; Latif, Sahabuddin
Journal of Green Complex Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Gio Architect

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59810/greenplexresearch.v3i1.201

Abstract

ABSTRAKKabupaten Gowa merupakan wilayah di Sulawesi Selatan yang kaya akan budaya Bugis-Makassar, namun belum memiliki fasilitas representatif untuk pelestarian dan pengembangan budaya lokal secara berkelanjutan. Studi ini merancang sebuah Pusat Kebudayaan dan Seni Lokal dengan pendekatan eco-cultural yang menggabungkan prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan dengan pelestarian nilai budaya lokal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi tapak, wawancara, studi literatur, serta analisis sosial dan ekologis sebagai dasar perancangan. Hasil desain menunjukkan integrasi lima prinsip eco-cultural—image of space, environmental knowledge, building image, technologies, dan idealized concept of place—ke dalam bentuk arsitektur yang adaptif terhadap iklim tropis serta simbolik terhadap budaya Bugis-Makassar. Zona fungsional disusun secara fleksibel untuk menunjang aktivitas edukasi, pertunjukan, dan interaksi sosial, sementara bentuk bangunan terinspirasi dari topi Patonro dan kipas tradisional. Desain ini tidak hanya menghasilkan fasilitas budaya yang fungsional dan kontekstual, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai ruang edukasi dan refleksi ekologis. Dengan demikian, pusat kebudayaan ini berperan penting dalam mendukung kontinuitas budaya dan kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat Gowa, serta menjadi model arsitektur berkelanjutan berbasis lokal di Indonesia. ABSTRACTGowa Regency in South Sulawesi is rich in Bugis-Makassar cultural heritage but lacks a representative facility for the sustainable preservation and development of local culture. This study designs a Local Cultural and Arts Center using an eco-cultural approach that combines environmental sustainability principles with the preservation of local cultural values. The methods used include site observation, interviews, literature studies, and socio-ecological analysis as the foundation for design development. The design results demonstrate the integration of five eco-cultural principles—image of space, environmental knowledge, building image, technologies, and idealized concept of place—into architectural forms that are adaptive to the tropical climate and symbolically reflective of Bugis-Makassar culture. Functional zones are organized flexibly to support educational, performance, and social interaction activities, while the building form is inspired by the traditional Patonro headgear and cultural fan motifs.This design not only provides a functional and contextually relevant cultural facility but also serves as an educational space and ecological reflection. Therefore, the cultural center plays a vital role in supporting cultural continuity and environmental awareness in the Gowa community and serves as a model for locally based sustainable architecture in Indonesia.      
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah, Ashari Achriyanto Syam, M. Fitrah Afriyani, Luvi Dian Agus Susanti Ahmad Syawaluddin Ahsan Putra Hafiz Al Farizi, Reza Aldora Pratama Alfiawati, Riska Ali Syahbana Allen Marga Retta Alni, Annisa Maulidina Amal, Citra Amalia Anastasia Veranti Whisky Cahyani Anggy Permata Sari Apriliani, Listiya Apriyanti , Irma Arfiandi Ari Andayani Ari Widyaningsih Arif Rahman Hakim Arsa Arsa Asnurul Isroqmi Bukman Lian, Bukman Daulay, Henri Yanto Dina Octaria Dina Octaria Echyn Febriana Elsa mayori Erliyana, Nova Esther Datuarrang Ety Septiati Eva Nurchurifiani Faidah Yusuf Fegi Nopriani fithriani, insiyah nur hafis, mutiara Hamid Patilima Hamkah Hanif, Diandra Happy Fitria, Happy Harahap, Fitra Syawal Helena T Hutabarat, Purnama Helmi Putra, Satria HERA, TRENY Herlina Sari Hidayah, Thauhidayatul I Ketut Suada Idrus, Irnawaty Jayanti Junita Kartika Laili Habibah Pasaribu Latang Lediana Rosa Liana Dewi Lismayani M. Rikcy MAHYUNI, SAADATUL Mansyah, Budi MARDIANA Martaliaah, Nurfitri Maulana Yusuf Mawaddah, Indi Aqilah Maya Nurfadhillah Mufatikha Nur Risqiyati Muhaammad Fitra Zambak Muhammad Fitra Zambak Muhammad Syarif, Muhammad Muliana M. Yunus Nila Kesumawati Ningsih, Yunika Lestaria Nora Surmilasari Nova Erliyana Noviani Ariyandika Nugroho N.A.D Nur , Hikmah Nurfitri Martaliah Nurhidayati Udjir Nurliah Nurul Ilaina Nurwijayanti Paddiyatu, Nurhikmah Pane, Rahmadani Partinem Pulita, Henny Lesma Purna Wiratno Purwoko Putri Astuti Rahmad Mouliansyah Rahmah, Berkah Fadhila Rahmi Nazliah Ratih Indah Asmawaty Reswita Rika Susanti Riska Mauliza Riska Putri Risna Putri RIZHARDI, RURY ROHANA ROHANA Roid, Fahrian Rukyah Ruslan Safitri, Dewi Rahmawati Safnayanti Boting Sahabuddin Latif Sarma Ningsih Sasmita Tenri Hadinda Sayidiman Siti Mardiyah Siti Zahara Saragih Sri Watini Suaib, Muhammad Sugianto SUKMAWATI, NUR NAJIBAH Sulaeman SUMARNI sunarti sulistyowati SUSIANA Suwarno Syahruddin, Andi Syahriyunita Syam, M. Fitrah Syarifah Khairuna Syarwani Ahmad Tanzimah Tarmudi Tika Dwi Nopriyanti Tri Andini, Aprilia Ulfha Sita Umi Nurlistiani Wahyuddin WAHYUNI Wandari, Icha Olvi Wulandari, Selfiana Wulandari Yasmin Putri Sa’idah Yulianti Purba, Darma Yulita Sari Yusnadi Yusri, Andi Yusrita Yusuf Hartono Zeva Juwita