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All Journal JSEH (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora) Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKN Jurnal Ius Constituendum ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Abdidas BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LEGAL BRIEF International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Jurnal Abdimas Terapan KNOWLEDGE: Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora Jambura Journal Civic Education al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Jurnal Abdimas Terapan West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Tut Wuri Handayani : Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Civic Education Law and Humaniora : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Mimbar Administrasi Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Harmony Philosophy: International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia
Nopiana Mozin
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Criminal Law Protection for Demonstrators from Repressive Actions by Authorities Samuji; Andi Wahyuddin Nur; Zulkarnain S; Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman; Nopiana Mozin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8950

Abstract

Demonstrations represent a tangible form of freedom of expression and opinion, which are fundamental elements of a democratic system. In Indonesia, this right is constitutionally guaranteed and further regulated under Law No. 9 of 1998 concerning the Freedom to Express Opinions in Public. However, in practice, the implementation of this right often clashes with repressive actions by security forces. The excessive use of force, unlawful arrests, and acts of violence against protesters illustrate the weak legal protection afforded to citizens exercising their constitutional rights. Such circumstances raise serious concerns regarding the enforcement of human rights and the rule of law in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the criminal law protection afforded to demonstrators from repressive actions by law enforcement officers who exceed their authority. The discussion examines the national legal framework, the principles of criminal liability for officers, and mechanisms for fair and proportional law enforcement. The study adopts a normative juridical approach, analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant case studies. The findings indicate that repressive acts by officers may constitute criminal offenses when they violate the principles of legality and proportionality in the use of force. Furthermore, the state bears a constitutional obligation to provide effective legal protection for citizens who become victims of such abuses of power. Therefore, a stronger system of accountability and oversight is essential to ensure that citizens’ rights to peaceful assembly and expression are genuinely protected within Indonesia’s legal framework.
Co-Authors Agustinus Moonti Al Hamid, Saleh Albar Balfaqih Djafara Andi Wahyuddin Nur Anna Veronica Pont Arif Paria Musta Aris mawanti Puputo Ariyanto Nggilu Asmun W Wantu Ayik Christina Efata Bela Syafitri Husain Buheli, Wahyudin Christina Bagenda Daud, Karim Deny Djafar, Lucyane Dotutinggi, Sandri J Eko Budi Sariyono Eko Satria Fadhlillah, Muhammad Rizqi Faradina Mokodongan Fauzia Rahma P. Amay Febywidyanti Rahman Firmansyah Efendi Hengki Abubakar Imelda, Yunita Iswan Harun Iwan Rasiwan Jamaludin Jamaludin Jasmin Noho Johannes Triestanto Juhari Kalijunjung Hasibuan Karolus Charlaes Bego Kasuma, Moh. Randi S. Klaudia I. Marhum, Novia LDjaafar, Lucyane Lucyane Djaafar Lucyane Djafaar Ludfia A. Supu Mahmud, Ramli Maisara Sunge Makkah HM Manopo, Sri Yolanda Mbuinga, Yudha Meirin Inaku Miranda Nihe Nabil Tanango Najamudin Najamudin Ngiu, Zulaecha Nining Suningra Nur Ismi Pulogu Nur, AL hiday Nurliska Y. Hentu Ongomai, Sa’ban S. Pakaya, Gustiranda Pangestu, Ilham Aji Rahman, Riski Rahmola, Aldi Rasid Yunus, Rasid Rauf A. Hatu Rendi R Toma Riadi Asra Rahmad Rio Monoarfa Risha Ibrahim Risha Safitri Ibrahimr Rohana Mahmud Roni Lukum Rusli, Puput Riana Samuji Sandi Yoga Pradana Sastro M Wantu Sastro M. Wantu Sastro M. Wantu Sastro M. Wantu Sastro Mustapa Wantu Siti Hardianti Siti Indra Monoarfa Sri Rahayu Lestari Pade Stelvia Wemly Noya Sukarman Kamuli Sukarman Kamuli Susetyo, Danny Trisno Syarianti S. Kaco Thorik, Achmad Udin Hamim Umar Rahman Ummi Kalsum Verawati Arnol Wahyudin Mahmud Waluyo, Dadi Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yuli Adhani Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman Yusni Pakaya Yusuf, Yurinda Zulkarnain S