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Journal : Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues

Delayed Justice in Protecting Emergency Medical Workers Mashdurohatun, Anis; I Made Dwi Jayantara; Rudi Iskandar; Suroto; Ahmed Rabie
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i2.116

Abstract

Despite recent legal provisions to protect emergency medical personnel in Indonesia, many still face criminal, civil, or administrative sanctions, revealing gaps in the current law’s effectiveness this study uniquely analyzes and proposes reconstructive reforms based on justice principles. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method within a constructivist paradigm and socio-legal approach, integrating Islamic and Pancasila justice as grand theories, legal systems theory as a middle-range framework, and theories of legal protection and progressive law as applied perspectives to comprehensively analyze emergency medical personnel’s legal protection. The findings reveal several key weaknesses. First, at the substantive level, vague and ambiguous legal norms result in inconsistent court decisions regarding the liability of medical personnel during emergency services. Second, at the structural level, disciplinary and ethical institutions lack assertiveness and clarity in enforcing professional accountability. Third, at the cultural level, crucial values such as patient safety, autonomy, and a culture of apology have not been fully embedded in medical practice. To address these problems, the study proposes a reconstruction of the legal framework by promoting centralized responsibility, expanding immunity protections for emergency actions, extending procedural time limits, and recognizing the role of unified professional organizations. These reforms aim to ensure effective and just legal protection for medical personnel.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Abdul Rohim, Abdul Abi Permana, Dwinda Abi Permana Advendi Kristiyandaru Afifah Puteri, Siti Noor Ain Agus Prabowo, Agus Agus Sugandha Ahdiyannor, Muhammad Isra Ahmad Ferdian Shobur Ahmed Rabie Anis Mashdurohatun Athalia Putriwika Salsabila Azizah, Richia Deha Bahrul Ilmi Bambang Purwanto Budianto, Pepi Cahya Utomo, Slamet Cahya Utomo Darmono Daru Lestantyo Datau, Mawar Mutia Denny Mahendra Dermawan Zebua Diah Kurnia Mirawati Dono Indarto Elvi Yanti Farhat, Yasir Fauziah, Erna Fikri, Khaerul Fitriani, Destia Rahmah Gerin, Bonefasius Bugalama Hambarsari, Yetty Hamidi, Baarid Luqman Heryanto Nur Muhammad Hutabarat, Ervina Arta Jayanti I Made Dwi Jayantara Indriyana Widyastuti Irawan, Decky Candra Irwan prasetia Jarot Santosa Junaidi Junaidi Kustiawan, awang Lazuardi Yudha Pradana Mashuri Melisa, Ana Muhammad Nazarul Yanis Muhammad Pahruddin, Muhammad Muhammad, Faizal Mulyasari, Vita Mutohir, Toho Cholik Niken Pratiwi, Niken Novita, Fitri NURCHAYATI Parellangi Parju Prabaningtyas, Hanindia Riani Prianto, David Agus Purnama, Benni Putri Huriah Agustina Rahmawati, Noni Ramadani, Rio Ridwan Rina Ani Sapariyah Ristinawati, Ira Rivan Danuaji Rizani, Akhmad Rofi'i, Imam Rudi Iskandar SETIAWAN, HANIF Siti Aminah Soetrisno Sulaiman Hamzani Suripto Sutedi, Aldi Syah, Thamrin Syamsul Firdaus Tedjo, Raden Andi Ario Tejomukti, Teddy Tina Purnamasari Tomi Kurniawan Tri Nurdyastuti Triwinahyuwidy, Mintarni Triwinahyuwidy Utomo, Maris Aka Satriyo Vitri Widyaningsih Yanti, Elvi Zulfikar Ali, Zulfikar