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Rimbawan ,
Department Of Community Nutrition, Faculty Of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Sun Exposure on the Incidence of Allergies in Adult Women Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi; Damayanthi, Evy; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.31230

Abstract

Exposure to UVB rays in humans largely affects vitamin D synthesis, and approximately 90%–95% of vitamin D is produced in the skin. Allergic diseases have a significant impact on the health of the affected individuals. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sun exposure and the incidence of allergies in adult women. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in Bogor from August to November 2023. The population investigated consisted of the entire adult female population living in the city of Bogor. This study used simple random sampling to select representative respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The study sample comprised of 395 people. The inclusion criteria were women aged between 19 and 49 years who permanently resided in Bogor City. The exclusion criteria are women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, experiencing menopause, using hormonal contraception, and diagnosed with diabetes or other infectious or non-communicable diseases. Bivariate data was analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between sun exposure and the incidence of allergies in women in Bogor City. Processed shellfish foods and products are a common cause of allergies in women in Bogor. The frequency of sunbathing and the use of sunscreen have a significant effect on allergies. Sunbathing 2 times/week reduces allergies, whereas never sunbathing causes allergies. Sunscreen use increases allergies, and more research is needed to develop effective prevention strategies.
Co-Authors Adi Teruna Efendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Winarto Agustino Agustino Ahmad Sulaeman Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Akifa Laila Rusyda Ali Khomsan Angga Hardiansyah Angga Rizqiawan Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Aprinia Dian Nurhayati Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Asep Rusyana Aslis Wirda Hayati Astuti Lamid Aya Yuriestia Arifin, Aya Yuriestia Azizi, Elsa Carla Bambang P. Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cassandra Permata Nusa Cesilia M Dwiriani Clara M. Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Damayanti, Rinda Daus, Firdaus Firdaus Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Elnovriza DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati Diah M. Utari Diah M. Utari Diffah Hanim Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Egayanti, Yusra Ekowati Handharyani Elisa Diana Julianti Emma S Wirakusumah Ennita Fahriza Eva Susanti Evi Damayanthi Evy Damayanthi Fadly, Khaerul Faisal Anwar Fajriaty, Deannisa Febrina Sulistiawati Fifi Retiaty Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitrah Ernawati Fitrah Ernawati Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Gifari, Nazhif Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Harianti, Rini Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I.Wayan T.Wibawan, I.Wayan Ika Heri Kustanti Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikue Ekayanti Ilmi Dewi Astuti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indhira Shagti Iswahyudi Iswahyudi ITA DJUWITA Katrin Roosita Khairina, Dini Nur Kharisma Tamimi Kresandra, Anastasha Laeli Nur Hasanah Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Furqon Lidwina Lidwina Lilik Kustiyah Linar Zalinar Udin Lubis, Anwar M. Muslim MADE ASTAWAN MARIA BINTANG Mauludiya, Putri Nur Mira Dewi Mohamad Rafi Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhammad Aries Muhilal ., Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar Mulya Agustina Mury Kuswari Mury Kuswari Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Syahadah Nasir, Syifa Qolbiyah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nazhif Gifari Ni Ketut Sutiari Ni'ma Hilyatin Noviana, Astrid Novitasari, Putri Nunung Nurjanah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhidayati, Nuzuliyati Nuri Andarwulan Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi Picauly, Intje Pipih Suptijah Purwantyastuti Ascobat Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Puspo Edi Giriwono Putri Puncak Anjani Rahman, Dewi Rahmayani Rakhmawati FKR Ratu Diah Koerniawati Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Resita Nurbayani Restu Pertiwi Riana, Nidya Ulfah Rizal M Damanik, Rizal M Rosyanne Kushargina Safitri, Debby Endayani Sari, Eny Kurnia Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Nur Amalia Sri Purwaningsih Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Subangkit, Mawar Sudjana Sibarani Suryana, Suryana Susi Desminarti Susi Desminarti Susi Nurohmi Susilawati, Esih Sutrisna, Aang SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syartiwidya, Syartiwidya TATI NURHAYATI Tresnanda, Muhammad Nawaf Trini Suryowati, Trini Tunggul Waloya Umam, Hafizul V Prihananto Vetnizah Juniantito Warisanti, Dira Wiwin Winarsih Yunianto, Andi Eka Zakiudin Munasir Zakiudin Munasir