p-Index From 2021 - 2026
9.326
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Demokrasi Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Pandecta SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights jurnal niara Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Penelitian Politik ARISTO Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Kemudi Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik) Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Menara Ilmu AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari DESKOVI : Art and Design Journal Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes El-kahfi : Journal of Islamic economics Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Judikatif: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Kreatif Widya Publika Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics) JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Pemerintahan Indonesia Jurnal Demokrasi dan Politik Lokal Journal of Pragmatics and Discourse Research Jurnal PolGov Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Hulondalo Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Ilmu komunikasi (JIPIK) Unisia Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan Mamangan Social Science Journal International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA) VCode Journal of Politics and Democracy Journal of Indonesian Science Teachers JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Jurnal Suara Politik Proceeding of International Conference on Art, Media, and Culture (ICAMAC)
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Problems of Implementing Village Origin Rights in Indonesia: Lessons Learned from Nagari in West Sumatra and Desa Pakraman in Bali Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v6i1.57

Abstract

Local democracy in the village is essentially based on these rights of origin and traditional rights. This paper aims to discuss the problems of villages in exercising their rights of origin in Indonesia. To understand how these rights of origin are implemented, this article refers to the practice of Nagari as a customary legal community unit in West Sumatra Province. Not only that, enrichment related to implementing rights of origin also refers to Desa Pakraman in Bali Province. This article uses a literature study derived from documents that have been published from various sources such as articles in scientific journal, mass media news, and official government documents. This article finds that problems in the application of origin and traditional village rights arise because of strict government regulations that encourage village governments to focus on carrying out governance functions in their area. Using the principles of recognition and subsidiarity in the administration of village government results in an attitude of ambiguity in the administration of village government. As a result, the village government prefers to implement the household authority handed over to it accompanied by a budget through Village Fund transfers rather than developing the original rights that have become the identity of pre-existing local democracy.
Learning Effectiveness Using Picture and Picture Model to Improve Understanding of The Concept Substance And Change for Class VII Students of SMP Asrinaldi
Journal of Indonesian Science Teachers Vol 3 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Science Teachers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The low understanding of the concept of physics science of grade VII junior high school students due to the limited application of innovative learning models, so the purpose of this research was to analyze the effectiveness of the Picture and Picture learning model in improving students' conceptual understanding of the material of substances and changes at SMPN 20 Pekanbaru. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class that applied the Picture and Picture learning model and the control class that used conventional learning methods. Data were collected through a conceptual understanding test given after the learning took place. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the experimental class obtained a conceptual understanding score in a good category, while the control class was in a fairly good category. Hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between students' conceptual understanding in the experimental class and the control class. It can be concluded that the Picture and Picture learning model is effective in improving students' conceptual understanding of the material of substances and changes. This model is suitable for use as an alternative innovative learning to improve the quality of learning in junior high schools.
NAGARI FOREST MANAGEMENT AS A MEANS OF FOREST CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN NAGARI SUNGAI BULUAH Tamrin, Tamrin; Afrizal, Afrizal; Febriamansyah, Rudi; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi
Jurnal Widya Publika Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Widya Publika
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/widyapublika.v13i1.1418

Abstract

This research starts from the problem of forest management between forest conservation objectives and socio-economic utilization objectives. The ideological conflict between the two approaches can be overcome through management of property rights and access to forest resource utilization. One of these efforts is carried out by the government through the implementation of social forestry policies. Social forestry policy in Indonesia also contains conflicts due to the scope of forests and the historical facts of forest management which are different between Java and outside Java, such as in social forestry management in Nagari Sungai Buluah. Departing from the problems above, this research aims, among others; (1) explain social forestry management as a means of resolving customary forest conflicts; (2) explaining Nagari forest management as a means of improving the social and economic welfare of the community and as a means of nature conservation. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research location is the Nagari Sungai Buluah, from the results of the research conducted, it was found that there are subjective and objective conflicts in social forestry management. The nagari expansion policy changes the form of conflict from objective to subjective in the nagari government's relationship with traditional institutions. This research is limited to forms of conflict that occur in official mechanisms in forest management outside Java, it is recommended that research be carried out on social forestry management conflicts on the island of Java.
MODEL OF POLICY INNOVATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN PADANG CITY Anggraini, Dewi; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Zetra, Aidinil; Valentina, Tengku Rika
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1769

Abstract

Waste management is one of the problems considered to be damaging to the environment and disturbing to human health. The increasing population, consumption patterns, and low public awareness of participation in management, coupled with political factors, are considered triggers for the failure of waste management. In an era where waste continues to accumulate and its environmental impact is increasingly felt, the government's role in developing innovative policies is vital. This research aims to explain and analyze policy innovations in waste management in Padang City. The theory used is Allan McConnell's theory of policy innovation success and failure. The method employed is qualitative, utilizing a case study. The results of the study show that there are several programs in waste management in Padang City, starting with Regional Regulation No. 21 of 2012 concerning Waste Management, the integrated waste management program (PERSATU), the distribution of floating nets in various rivers, recycling waste entering malls, reducing the use of plastic bags in malls, thematic eco-enzyme villages, RDF technology, maggot cultivation, One Community Unit, One Waste Bank, One Bentor for Each Urban Village, Civil servants saving in waste bank, and Padang Bagoro. However, of the many waste management programs, the Padang City Government has not been able to reduce the amount of waste from year to year, this condition is caused by the sub- optimal political support from local political parties and this condition is exacerbated by the culture and participation of the community which does not support waste management programs in Padang City.
Stakeholder dynamics in local digital governance: evaluating public complaint system in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Handrian, Eko; Putera, Roni Ekha; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Zetra, Aidinil
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): (August 2025)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v15i2.14280

Abstract

This study evaluates stakeholder dynamics in the implementation of Pekan Kita (PEKA), a digital innovation for public complaints in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and a modified Stakeholder Salience Model, the research analyzes the interaction between stakeholder attributes power, legitimacy, and urgency and institutional structures affecting the sustainability of digital public innovations. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 16 key informants from policy, operational, and community levels. Findings reveal that although several actors possess formal authority and legitimacy, their sense of urgency remains low due to rigid bureaucratic incentives, sectoral egos, and weak cross-agency coordination. Conversely, citizens demonstrate high urgency but lack institutional power and recognition, marginalizing their role in digital governance. The study identifies seven strategic pillars for sustainable innovation: strengthening cross-agency coordination, redesigning bureaucratic incentives, enhancing citizen co-creation, enabling two-way communication, managing inter-actor conflict, building human capacity and infrastructure, and reformulating the role of the ICT agency as an innovation orchestrator. This research contributes to the theoretical development of stakeholder analysis in e-government by revising the classic salience model to include informal power, bureaucratic incentives, and symbolic local political leadership. The proposed model offers a more contextual and dynamic framework for understanding the complexities of digital transformation in developing-country bureaucracies.
Best Practice Kerjasama Kelembagaan Dalam Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Serentak Tahun 2020 kiki mita putri; Asrinaldi; Indah Adi Putri
Jurnal Niara Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): Januari
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/niara.v16i3.15847

Abstract

Abstract In carrying out the stages of updating voter data, the Padang Pariaman Regency KPU collaborated with the Padang Pariaman Regency Disdukcapil. The collaboration between the two public institutions is implemented in the form of innovative programs to produce accurate and up-to-date voter data through best practices in governance administration. The purpose of this study was to find out the best practice of cooperation between two public institutions at the local level, namely the Padang Pariaman Regency KPU and the Padang Pariaman Regency Disdukcapil in the process of updating and compiling the voter list. This research uses the framework of governance theory, Ansell and Gash collaboration theory, and the concept of best practice. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through in-depth interviews with various informants and document collection. The research results are described descriptively to then be analyzed to answer the research questions. The results of this study show that a network is needed as a relationship between institutions/organizations that are independent in managing and overcoming voter data problems. The existence of various limitations can be overcome through a collaborative approach (collaboration). Most of the collaborations that have been established have fulfilled the concept of best practice by taking into account the dimensions that form the basis of this research analysis. Keywords : Best Practice, Cooperation, Collaboration, Voter Data Updating Abstrak Dalam menyelenggarakan tahapan pemutakhiran data pemilih, KPU Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menjalin kerjasama dengan Disdukcapil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Kerjasama kedua lembaga publik ini diimplementasikan dalam bentuk program-program inovatif guna menghasilkan data pemilih yang akurat dan mutakhir melalui praktik terbaik (best practice) dalam penyelenggaraan tata kelola pemerintahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui best practice kerjasama antara dua lembaga publik di tingkat lokal, yaitu KPU Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan Disdukcapil Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam proses pemutakhiran dan penyusunan daftar pemilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori governance, teori kolaborasi Ansell dan Gash, serta konsep best practice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai informan dan pengumpulan dokumen. Hasil penelitian diuraikan secara deskriptif untuk kemudian dianalisis untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dibutuhkan jaringan (network) sebagai relasi antar lembaga/organisasi yang independen dalam mengelola dan mengatasi permasalahan data pemilih ini. Adanya berbagai keterbatasan dapat diatasi melalui pendekatan kerjasama (kolaborasi). Kerjasama yang dijalin ini sebagian besar telah memenuhi konsep best practice dengan memperhatikan dimensi-dimensi yang menjadi dasar analisis penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Best Practice, Kerjasama, Kolaborasi, Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih
Bentuk dan Makna Makam Nahrasyiah Sultanah X Kerajaan Samudera Pasai Ichsan; Asrinaldi; Achmad Zaki; Saniman Andi Kafri
Judikatif: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Kreatif Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 5 (2023) No. 2
Publisher : fakultas Desain Koomunikasi visual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/judikatif.v5i2.150

Abstract

Jurnal ini berjudul, “Bentuk Dan Makna Makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah Sultanah X Kerajaan Samudera Pasai di Kabupaten Aceh Utara”. Tujuan penelitian ini dalam jurnal ini ialah, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa bentuk serta makna yang terdapat pada makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik sampling snowball yang memperoleh data secara bergulir. Penelitian ini mengandalkan data lapangan yang diperoleh dari informan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta studi pustaka yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diperoleh hasil, bahwa makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah merupakan makam yang dibuat dan diberi oleh salah satu kerajaan di India. Makam tersebut terbentuk dari pengaruh budaya India dan Iran (Persia). Bentuk yang tinggi dan besar serta kaligrafi “surah Yasin” yang terdapat pada makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah menandakan makam tersebut merupakan makam yang megah dan belum pernah dimiliki oleh Raja-Raja lain di Aceh. Selain itu, empat menara pada sudut makam yang diikat oleh pilar-pilar membuat makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah semakin terlihat kokoh. Hal ini menandakan bahwa Ratu Nahrasyiyah merupakan sosok yang kuat dimasa keemasannya. Selain itu, motif kandil yang terdapat pada makam Ratu Nahrasyiyah memberi makna bahwa Kerajaan Samudera Pasai merupakan Kerajaan yang kuat dan mampu bersemakmur dengan 16 kerajaan lainnya dimasa kekuasaan Ratu Nahrasyiyah. Simbol teratai, pohon kapas dan pohon pisang yang terdapat pada makam mengungkapkan bahwa priode kekuasaan Ratu Nahrasyiyah merupakan priode dengan tingkat kesuburan daerah yang paling makmur.
Memaknai Kearifan Lokal pada Bentuk Rumoh Adat Aceh di Museum Kota Juang Bireuen Zaki, Achmad; Ichsan; Asrinaldi
Judikatif: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Kreatif Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 5 (2023) No. 2
Publisher : fakultas Desain Koomunikasi visual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/judikatif.v5i2.152

Abstract

Rumah adat merupakan kolaborasi dari kekayaan seni, adat dan budaya. Bentuk rumah tradisional mencerminkan nilai seni yang tinggi. Secara pemaknaan kebudayaaan rumah adat mengandung nilai dan kearifan yang dimiliki oleh suatu masyarakat. Kota Bireuen merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh yang menyimpan banyak sejarah dan catatan. Bireuen tidak hanya sebagai daerah yang pernah menjadi ibukota negara Indonesia, namun juga sebagai daerah pertama yang merintis hadirnya Islam secara komunal di Indonesia. Sebagai daerah yang memiliki akar sejarah yang panjang, Bireuen menyimpan berbagai peninggalan budaya salah satunya adalah rumah adat Aceh. Terdapat keunikan bentuk dari rumah adat Aceh yang terletak di Museum Kota Juang Bireuen, yang menjadi pembeda dengan rumah Aceh di daerah lainnya. Sehingga sangat menarik untuk mengetahui secara mendalam terkait bentuk rumah Aceh dan ornament-ornament yang menghiasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga perspektif untuk menelaah bentuk dan makna rumah adat Aceh, yaitu perspektif historis, perspektif estetis, dan perspektif semiotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun langkah dalam mengumpulkan data dimulai dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Integrasi Laporan Keuangan dan Dana Kampanye Partai Politik Tosika, Metrina -; Fahmi, Khairul; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.5.1.39-56.2020

Abstract

This research is motivated by the financial statements of political parties and campaign funds for Political Parties Election Contestants in Indonesia which intersect but are not integrated into one source of public information. Political party reforms that have not yet occurred have an impact on the financial arrangements of political parties that are not detailed, transparent, and accountable. So we need the formula to unify all financial statements of political parties in an application or information system that contains information on revenue and expenditure from all financial sources of each political party. This is because providing access to political finance is crucial to the quality of elections and democracy. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the need for integration of political party financial reports and campaign funds in an information system that is widely accessible to the public. The research method used is a literature study. In this study it can be concluded that the integration of political parties' financial statements is necessary because voter references to the finances of political parties and candidates in the previous elections can affect the quality of the level of participation in the next election.
PERSEPSI VISUAL GESTALT: DAMPAK DARI ELEMEN DESAIN MEDIA INFORMASI MITIGASI TSUNAMI Sumema, Sumema; Asrinaldi, Asrinaldi; Firosha, Ardian; Rotama, Hendra; Gusman, Taufik
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr.v12i2.45368

Abstract

The condition of Indonesia, which is in a disaster-prone area (ring of fire), often causes disasters, especially earthquakes and tsunamis. Information media is important in providing information and education in increasing public awareness of disaster risks. With the threat of a tsunami disaster, researchers are interested in analyzing and evaluating one of the disaster mitigation programs, especially in a design perspective, which is about tsunami mitigation information media. Researchers want to find out how the influence of information media on public awareness in dealing with the tsunami disaster. The research conducted is descriptive analysis through the theory of design elements. The research was also strengthened by conducting FGDs to determine the process of visual perception through Gestalt Theory. The results of the analysis are the limitations and limitations of the media related to visual information from the design, affecting the public in understanding information.Keywords: media, perception, signage, infographics, tsunamis. AbstrakKondisi Indonesia, yang berada di daerah rawan bencana (ring of fire), sering menimbulkan bencana, terutama gempa bumi dan tsunami. Media informasi penting dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap risiko bencana. Dengan adanya ancaman bencana tsunami, peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi salah satu program mitigasi bencana, terutama dalam perspektif desain, yaitu tentang media informasi mitigasi tsunami. Peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media informasi terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif melalui teori elemen-elemen desain. Penelitian tersebut juga diperkuat dengan melakukan FGD untuk mengetahui proses persepsi visual melalui Teori Gestalt. Hasil analisis tersebut adalah kekurangan dan keterbatasan media informasi terkait visual dari desain, mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam memahami informasi.Kata Kunci: media, persepsi, signage, infografis, tsunami. Authors:Sumema : Politeknik Negeri PadangAsrinaldi : Institut Seni Budaya AcehArdian Firosha : Politeknik Negeri PadangHendra Rotama : Politeknik Negeri PadangTaufik Gusman : Politeknik Negeri Padang References:Hennink, M, M. (2014). Focus Group Discussions. United States of Amerika: Oxford University Press. 2.Hergenhahn, B. (2009). An Introduction to the History of Psychology. 6th Edition. Belmont: Cengage Learning.Hughes, K, A. (2019). Graphic Design: Learn it, do it: Boca Raton: CRC Press. 53-67.Koffka, K. (1935). Principles of Gestalt Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Kurzweil, E. (2015). Jaring Kuasa Struktualisme Dari Lèvi-Strauss sampai Foucault. Diterjemahkan oleh Nurhadi. Bantul (ID): Kreasi Wacana.O™Connor, Z. (2015): Colour, contrast and Gestalt theories of perception: The impact in contemporary visual communications design, Color Research and Application 40(1): 85“92. doi:10.1002/col.21858.Rustan, S. (2013). Mendesain Logo. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.Sanyoto, S. (2005). Dasar-Dasar Tata Rupa dan Desain, Yogyakart: Arti Bumi Intaran.Sunaryo, S. (2002). Psikologi untuk Keperawatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.Sari, D. M., Afriwan, H., Purnomo, E., & Kharisma, M. (2021). Perancangan Infografis Shelter Bangunan di Kawasan Universitas Negeri Padang Sebagai Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa dan Tsunami. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 10(2), 287-294.Sari, D. M., Fitriyona, N., Purnomo, E., & Sandra, Y. (2022). Konsep Kreatif Desain Ikon Bangunan Peta Shelter Mitigasi Universitas Negeri Padang. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 355-360.Sartain, J.; North, J.; Strange, R.; Chapman, M. (1973). Psychology: Understanding the Human Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill.Siburian, S. A., Saragi, D., Harahap, S. (2020). Tinjauan Tata Letak (Layout) Poster Anti Narkoba Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 09(1), 01-06.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Abdul Rahman Achmad Zaki Achmad Zaki Ade fithrian Afriyanni Subhan Afrizal Afrizal AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Ahady, Yazhra Azmi Ananda, Satria Andila Yunika Andri Rusta Angga Perdana Anggraini Merry Ansofino Ansofino Ariandayani, Suprapti Arman, Juni Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asmawi Asnawi Asnawi Azwar, Azwar Azzahra, Iike Bakaruddin Rosyidi Bakaruddin Rosyidi Batubara, Faisal Catra, Emeraldy Darma Wijaya Dedi Triralmaidi Dewi Anggraini Dewi Anggraini Didi Rahmadi Didi Rahmadi Doni Hendrik Elfindri, Elfindri Elnita Elnita Elva Rona Ningroem Emeraldy Chatra Ernita Arief Ernita Arif Fahreza, M. Faisal Batubara Fatizah Rahmi Ferdian Ferdian Fery Adrianus Fery Anggara Firnanda, Sanri Firosha, Ardian Gusman, Taufik Hafiz Satria Putra Hairunnas Hairunnas Hairunnas Hairunnas Handrian, Eko Helmi Helmi Hendra Rotama Hevi Dwi Jayanti Hospita, Wira Husnul Qolbi Ibrahim, Risnaldi Ichsan Ilham Firdaus Indraddin Irayanti, Irma Irwansyah Irwansyah Istikharah Istikharah Jayanti, Hevi Dwi Joinaldy, Audy Julio Tomas Pinto Juni Arman Kafrini Kafrini Kevin Philip Khairul Fahmi Khairul Fahmi kiki mita putri Lany Puspa Sari Leni Anindita Lestari, Anggre Fani Lindo Karsyah Mariko, Suhatri Maryam Jamilah Mega Ardilla Melinda Noer Metrina - Tosika Metrina Tosika Mhd Fajri Miko, Alfan Mohammad Agus Yusoff Mohammad Agus Yusoff, Mohammad Agus Muhamad Afandi Fitra Muhammad Galant Jasit Mustafa Nazira, Siti Ningroem, Elva Rona Nofal Wiska Noor Ramadhian, Fajar Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Oktarina Oktarina Peni Shoffiyati Pijar Qolbun Sallim Pinto, Julio Tomas Prawira, Adi Putri, Indah Adi Qolbi, Husnul Rahmah Harianti Rahmat Syahni Z Rahmayeni Ramadhan, Muhammad Dzaky Redho Rama Putra Ren Yani Reni Febrina RENI FEBRINA Riki Rahmad Riki Rahmad Rima Fajri Yani Risnaldi Ibrahim Rizky Setiawan S Roni Ekha Putera Rudi Febriamansyah Sadri Sadri Saniman Andi Kafri santhiana surya Sari, Defi Permata Sari, Lany Puspa Sarmiati Sarmiati Sevindo, Debby Artha Shoffiyati, Peni Siti Hardiyanti Siti Nazira Sri Zul Chairiyah Srinina, Srinina Sucipto, Fentisari Sucipto, Fentisari Desti Sumema, Sumema Syahrizal Syahrizal Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tamrin Tengku Rika Valentina Tommy TRD Tosika, Metrina Tosika, Metrina - Ujang Wardi Viona, Jenasti Weriza Weriza Wira Hospita Wiska, Nofal Yani, Ren Yayat Iftiyatna Yoserizal - Yoserizal Yoserizal Yoserizal Yoserizal Yudas, Yudas Yuri, Bobby J Yuri, Bobby J. Yuslim Yuslim Z, Rahmat Syahni Zetra, Aidinil Zetra, Aidinil