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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal GEOSAPTA Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Journal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN Science Midwifery Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Community Research Of Epidemiology (CORE) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan Media Informasi JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Biomedika Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Nur Alam Fajar
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya
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Journal : PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN

 1 
DAMPAK PSIKOSOSIAL PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHANNYA Fajar, Nur Alam; Fajar, Nur Alam
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Leprosy remains a health problem in Indonesia that has complicated impact. It results in a highly complicated impact which is not only on medical aspect, but also in other aspects such as social, economic, culture, and national defense and security3. Till now, leprosy has been considered as a frightening disease by some patients including their family and even by small number of healthcare staffs. That problems are often assumed as causing factors for physical and social disorders because of the morbidity (as concomitant) and tendency seem to be more dominant than its medical problem. This is supported by a survey conducted in South Sulawesi, East Java, and West Java that states there is wrong sociocultural understanding about leprosy which still develops in society, such as leprosy as a genetic and witchery disease, a curse from God, a result of wrong choice of food, very contagious disease, and untreatable an uncurable diseases11. The sociocultural impacts have caused an excessive fear (leprophobia). With leprophobia and negative stigma, patients tend to be isolated from social interaction and they are not treatedhumanely7. The aim of this paper is to give an understanding to all parties concerned of the importance of psychosocial aspects experienced by leprosy patients in order to overcome and prevent the disease in the community. In this paper, a theoretical exploration of the methodology were used to provide a basic understanding about the progress of efforts to eliminate (leprophobia) in thecommunity through a psychosocial approach in our environments.
DAMPAK PSIKOSOSIAL PENDERITA KUSTA DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHANNYA Fajar, Nur Alam; Fajar, Nur Alam
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Leprosy remains a health problem in Indonesia that has complicated impact. It results in a highly complicated impact which is not only on medical aspect, but also in other aspects such as social, economic, culture, and national defense and security3. Till now, leprosy has been considered as a frightening disease by some patients including their family and even by small number of healthcare staffs. That problems are often assumed as causing factors for physical and social disorders because of the morbidity (as concomitant) and tendency seem to be more dominant than its medical problem. This is supported by a survey conducted in South Sulawesi, East Java, and West Java that states there is wrong sociocultural understanding about leprosy which still develops in society, such as leprosy as a genetic and witchery disease, a curse from God, a result of wrong choice of food, very contagious disease, and untreatable an uncurable diseases11. The sociocultural impacts have caused an excessive fear (leprophobia). With leprophobia and negative stigma, patients tend to be isolated from social interaction and they are not treatedhumanely7. The aim of this paper is to give an understanding to all parties concerned of the importance of psychosocial aspects experienced by leprosy patients in order to overcome and prevent the disease in the community. In this paper, a theoretical exploration of the methodology were used to provide a basic understanding about the progress of efforts to eliminate (leprophobia) in thecommunity through a psychosocial approach in our environments.
ANALYSIS OF MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE LOW OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN KECAMATAN GANDUS PALEMBANG Ananingsih, Esti Sri; Pulungan, Annie Kholila Oktora; Fajar, Nur Alam
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 3 (2009): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is normal way of providing young infants with best nutrients. Besides, it also offers many benefits that can be seen from several aspects such as from nutrient content, immunity level, and mental activity through love and affection essentially needed for mental and intelligence development in a child (Message 7 PUSGS). The objective of the research was to investigate mother’ behavior and other factors influencing the exclusive breastfeeding in Kecamatan Gandus, Palembang . This was analytical descriptive study applying cross sectional design. The research population was all mothers breastfeeding their baby of 6 – 12 months old. The total population was 312 breastfeeding mothers taken from different five areas in Kecamatan Gandus; Kelurahan Gandus, Kelurahan Pulokerto, Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kelurahan Karang Jaya, and Kelurahan 36 Ilir. 95 out of the total population served as sample and collected using Simple Random Sampling. The result of the research showed that the factors related to mother’s behavior in giving exclusive breastfeeding were mother’s occupation (P value = 0.010), attitude (P value = 0.005), and family’s role (P value = 0.025). On the other hand, the factors not related to mother’s behavior in giving exclusive breastfeeding were age (P value = 0.477), education (P value = 0.91), knowledge (P value = 0.917), and economic status (P value = 0.225). It may be expected from the research that the information should be delivered periodically and continually using modified method and media; the standard room equipped with good facility is needed and the governmental regulation that regulates the exclusive breastfeeding procedure should be available; and the leaders in the scope of small community, NGO, and government should involve in enhancing family’s role in order to support exclusive breastfeeding.
KEPUASAN PASIEN JAMKESMAS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POLI UMUM PUSKESMAS PETALING KABUPATEN BANGKA TAHUN 2009 Fajar, Nur Alam; Kartikasari, Erma; Ainy, Asmaripa
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Community Health Insurance is the government's social assistance programs for the poor. Research from the Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) found out that the quality of health services for the poor through the program of community health insurance is still low. This problem can be seen from the report of implementation program JPKM ASKESKIN in 2007 and report on the implementation of public health insurance program in 2008 at Petaling Health Center that decreased the number of patient visits by 60,52%. Therefore, this study aims to determine patient satisfaction of community health insurance to quality health services at the General Out Patient Clinic Petaling Public Health Center of Bangka. This research is a quantitative study using importance-performance analysis. This sample amount of 73 patients of community health insurance taken by purposive sampling technique. Tools of data collection primary data derived from the results of questionnaires and secondary dataderived from health profiles Petaling Public Health Center. The results of this study indicated that the average value of fitness levels for all dimensions are 82.49% which the level of concordance 78.47% reliability dimension, responsiveness 80.70%, assurance 85.01%, empathy 82.68% and tangible 85, 63%. Based on the importance-performance analysis of 25 factors which are investigated there are 8 (eight) factors that are in quadrant I, 7 (seven) factors in quadrant II, 3 (three) factors in quadrant III and 7 (seven) factors in quadrant IV. Advice given to the Petaling Health Center of Bangka is to improve health worker performance in terms of reliability and responsiveness in a way to supervise the implementation of service provided and give awards to outstanding officers. In addition, health workers also need to maintain the performance of the services provided in terms of empathy, assurance and tangibles with means to evaluate the services routinely provided.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN CAMBAI KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2010 Oktaviani, Della; Fajar, Nur Alam; Purba, Imelda G
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA), merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi fisik rumah yang meliputi atap, lantai, dinding, ventilasi, luas lantai, kepadatan hunian,tempat pembuangan sampah serta perilaku keluarga (pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga) dengan kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Mei 2010 di Kelurahan Cambai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Subjek yang diteliti yaitu seluruh rumah yang di dalamnya terdapat balita berusia nol sampai lima tahun dengan besar sampel 82 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga (p= 0,049), atap (p=0,010), lantai (p=0,001), ventilasi rumah (p=0,009), luas lantai dan kepadatan hunian rumah (p=0,032) dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan dinding rumah (p=0,299), dan tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,068) tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian ISPA pada balita selain dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik rumah (atap, lantai, ventilasi, luas lantai dan kepadatan penghuni rumah). Saran yang diajukan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah perlunya peningkatan perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak merokok baik dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun bermasyarakat dan peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai syarat rumah sehat sehingga tindakan pencegahan dapat dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SENURO TIMUR Fajar, Nur Alam; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 5 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penyakit menular seperti diare dan ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data tahun 2007 diketahui bahwa Kabupaten Ogan Ilir merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan angka penderita diare dan ISPA yang cukup tinggiyakni 8358 penderita diare dan 23.308 penderita ISPA. Menurut WHO, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian diare dan ISPA adalah perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari informasi tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan dansikap terhadap perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada masyarakat di Desa Senuro Timur Tahun 2010. Metode ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Senuro Timur Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 52,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 56,1% responden mempunyai sikap mendukung terhadap perilaku CTPS. Diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku CTPS dengan nilai PValue=0,615, ada hubungan antara sikap masyarakat terhadap perilaku CTPS dengan nilai PValue=0,0001. Dengan demikian maka perlu diupayakan kegiatan penyuluhan secara terprogram dan kontinyu serta upaya evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala dalam setaip program kegiatan CTPS di masyarakat. Selain itu, juga perlu melibatkan Pemerintah, TOMA, TOGA, dan LSM dalam setiap program kegiatan CTPS di masyarakat.
Co-Authors ., Sufriadin : Samwilson Slamet, : Samwilson Achmad Fickry Faisya, Achmad Fickry adelina irmayani lubis Adiaty, Vefi Aguscik, Aguscik Aldyirwansyah, Muhammad Amalia, Risa Nur Amrina Rosyada Ananingsih, Esti Sri Anita Camelia Anita Rahmiwati Anliyanita, Roza Anni Holila Pulungan Annisa Rahmawaty Apriliani, Ferenadia Ariana, Rika Arie Kusumaningrum Arumansawang, Andi Asmaripa Ainy Astari, Dea Widya Aurasyiddin, Jerry Khulafa Ayu, Dewi Putri Azwinfadhlan, Ahmad Bella, Febriani Dwi Chairil Anwar Dalimawati, Dalimawati Daniel, Risyad Aldian Desi Halimah Lubis, Desi Halimah Dewi, Sri Yuliani Frisilia Dianaulina, Dwi Djamaluddin . Eichi Septiani Eka Oktarina, Eka Elvi Sunarsih Etrawati, Feny Eva Nanda, Eva Faisa, Achmad Fickry Fatmalina Febry Febbryanti, Ririn Fratiwi Febriana, Fitri Fenny Etrawati Feranita Utama Fithriyani, Eka Fitriani, Novi Fitriani, Novilia Dwi Fitriani, Ranty Fitriawati, Fitriawati Flora, Rostika - Gaol, Ruth Evita Gloria Lumban Haerawati Idris Haerawati Idris, Haerawati Hakim, Dwi Ratnawaty Hamzah Hasyim Haryanti, Neny Hasanah, Putrie Uswatun Hatta, Asta Arjunoarwan Hayati, Thursina Vera I. Winta, Mulya Virgonita Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Idris, Haerawari Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan, Ikhsan - Imelda Gernauli Purba, Imelda Gernauli Indah Eliyanti, Indah Indah Purnama Sari Indah Yuliana Intan Permatasari Irzal Nur, Irzal Iwan Stia Budi Jasmine, Annisah Biancika Kamilah, Inayah Kartikasari, Erma Khairiyah, Muthiah Kiki Sulaningsi Kurniati, Desi Lestari, Amelia Sefti Lestari, Peggy Ayu Lubis, Fatma Juwita M. Zulkarnain M. Zulkarnain, M. Zulkarnain Marisa Apriyanti, Marisa Maryanto, Hendri Medias Imroni misnaniari, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Moriskha, Moriskha Mufarikha, Muhimatul Muhammad Yusuf, Fathullah Munadi, Abu Qasim, Muhammad Yusuf, Nabila, Sri Aisyah Najmah, Najmah Nandira, Terra Nike Warta, Nike Ningsih, Yusria Novrika, Novrika Novrikasari Novrikasari Novrikasari, Novrikasari Nurazila, Nurazila Nurhayati, Anissa Nurlaili, Nurlaili - Nurmalia Ermi Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana Octaviana, Sinta Oktarina, Silvia oktaviani, Della Pradisa , Dea Pradisa, Dea Prima Sari Putri, Prima Sari Purnama, Yetti Qaidahiyni, Nirmana Fiqra Rahman, Rika Ariana Rahmawati, Nur Farida Ramadhani, Indah Ramdika, Sari Bema Rapele, Nanda Pratiwi Resti Irmalasari, Resti Retri Primasari, Retri Rico Januar Sitorus Ridha Taqwa, Ridha Ridwan Ikob, Ridwan Ridzuan, M Rimadona, Nia Rini Mutahar Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risnawati Tanjung Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosaria, Rini Rosaria Rostika Flora Saci, Muhammad Amin Arigo Sari, Novrika Sari, Yona Wia Sartika Sari, Yuanita Windu Silitonga, Angelienne Maria Prayscyllia Sin, Siau Ching Sitorus, Rico J Sri Widodo Sucirahayu, Citra Afny Sugiarti, Rini Sulung, Neshy Sunarsi , Elvi Sunarsi, Elvi Syafhira, Adinda Syafitri, Zahara Syamsuryadi Tuzzahra, Aquila Haya Winta, Mulya Virgonita Iswindari Wulanda, Ayu Febri Yeni Yeni Yuanita Windusari Yuliantari, Devy Yuliastuti, Maria Eka Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, M Zulkarnain, M. Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Mohammad Zulkarnain, Mohammad -