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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI

BENTUK PINTU MASUK SARANG TRIGONA SPP DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE SURYA PERDANA MANDIRI KELURAHAN SETAPUK BESAR SINGKAWANG UTARA Febrianti, Febrianti; M, Iskandar A; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42349

Abstract

The Trigona spp (kelulut) bee is a non-stinging honey bee that belongs to the Apidae family. Kelulut is a social insect that lives in groups in a colony, where this bee colony defends itself by biting if disturbed. Kelulut usually make nests in tree holes, wall gaps and bamboo holes in the house, with simple materials that are used as nests such as wooden boxes, pieces of bamboo, coconut fruit, coconut shells, and earthen pots as long as the nesting material is tightly closed. Bee hives are a place of refuge for a bee colony from bacteria, fungi, viruses, and predators, as well as a place for honey, bee pollen, and bee eggs to grow. Kelulut nests are built from resin material derived from plants, besides that there is a door to the nest which is decorated with a funnel made of resin and has various shapes, some are short and some are long, depending on the type which serves as a place to enter and exit colony members. The entrance and exit of the nest not only serves as a pathway for entry and exit, but also serves as a marker for the nest. Kelulut nest entrances have various shapes, including funnel, oval, elliptical, round and irregular or without protrusions at the entrance. This study aims to determine the shape of the entrance to the Trigona spp nest in the Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove Forest Area. The method used is a survey, with roaming techniques. Observations were made on trees with kelulut nests. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The results found 2 species of kelulut, namely Heterotrigona itama Cockerell and Tetragonula laeviceps Smith. H.itama bees have 6 the shape of entrance and T.laeviceps bees have 4 the shape of entrance. H.itama bees have a funnel at the entrance and there are propolis around the nest. The H.itama entrance has a different shape in the form of a long and slender funnel and a short and large funnel. In addition, the funnel has a variety of colors, black, golden yellow, light brown, and dark brown. While T.laeviceps species do not have a funnel or nest entrance. This type only makes a hole as a place to enter and exit the nest and there is no propolis found around the nest.Keywords: Heterotrigona, mangrove, nest entrance, tetragonula, trigona
Co-Authors Abubakar, Achmad Adia Nugraha Adiba, Iffadhiya Fathin Agung, Rahmat Amalia Buntu Amran Saru Andesta, Dini Anisa Putri Ansharullah ansharullah Apriyani, Risma Arif Sumantri Armaijn , Fadhilah Arrozi , Nursyam Arrozi, Nursyam Aryawati, Wayan Asri Widyasanti Astrini Eka Putri Astuti, Cindy Sri Aulia Wulandari Azmi, Yudia Azzahra, Afifah Afrah Buana, Danish Genta Daud Yusuf Denny setiawan Desvi Wahyuni Dewi, Kurnia Didik Iswadi, Didik Effensi, Darwin Eka Hartomy Eka Yuliana Febriawan, Aan Firmasyah, Andang Fitria, Indri Nur Fitria, Resty Noor Gunawan, Dio Haerani, Alfiana Riedha Handayani, Andi Muthia Sari Handayani, Sri Hayyatun Mawaddah Herfiyanti, Leni Indah Dwi Sartika Insan, Ahmad Zaki Khoerul Irman, Ode Iskandar AM, . Isninar, Isnainar Jazuli, La Ode Ahmad Jelita, Sofiana Jumakil, Jumakil Jumardin, Ahmad Kedoh, Lodowik Nikodemus Khairul Amri Khoidar Amirus Kurnia Amelia Kurniati Kurniati La Karimuna La Misu, La Misu Lestari, Nurasisa Lies Irawanti Lies Irawanti Lilies Anggarwati Astuti, Lilies Anggarwati Lilies Lilies Lolita Sary Lutvi, Lutvi Mariza, Ana Mattalitti, St. Fadhillah Oemar Maulida, Siti Rahma Misriani, Misriani Muamalia, Raihani Muflihati, . Muh. Hatta Muhtarom Mukhlidah Hanun Siregar Musdalifa, Imelda Mutia AR, Reiza Nadzirah, Raysa Annisa Nagib , Adib Nelson, Alden Novawaty, Eva Nur Hasanah Nurhalina Sari Puspita, Raden Roro Raisa Rafika, Echa Rahayu, Novita Rahmadi Tambaru Rahmah, Aulyya Ramadayanti, Desty Monica Ramadhan, Elfin Lazuardi Rangga, Yoseph Darius Purnama Riyanti Riyanti Salmiyati, Salmiyati Sari, Depita Selviyani Putri, Delima Sentoso, Antony Siska Wulandari, Siska Sri Wulandari Sukarjati Sukarjati, Sukarjati Sukmawati Mardjuni, Sukmawati Suralaga, Febri Anindita Swandi, Fradilla Syafiuddin Syafiuddin Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Tanto Pratondo Utomo Thahara, Annisa Ryan Wijaya, Muh. Fajrin Wiwin Kobi Wuryanti, Lestari Yani, Dewi Andri Yuli Amran Yuli Amran Yuli Yantina Yulianti, Hesti Yusuf Sabilu, Yusuf