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Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform Supardin, Supardin; Syatar, Abdul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9353

Abstract

This study aims to provide new ideas in the criminal law reform discourse in Indonesia, especially concerning the adultery issue, by employing a socio-legal approach and Islamic criminal law. The socio-legal approach was performed by combining normative analysis and non-legal scientific tactics in observing the applicable law. Meanwhile, the Islamic criminal law was used to assess and contribute new ideas to the Indonesian legal system in the future, presuming criminal law reforms are implemented. The results indicated fundamental weaknesses in Article 284 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in terms of defining adultery and the prescribed sanctions. Hence, the community’s need for efforts to reform the adultery penalty following the national culture is inevitable. The best solution is that the spirit of adultery sanctions in Islamic criminal is expected to be an alternative to renew Indonesia’s criminal law system in the future. Although some elements of the nation may not expect the form of adultery sanction in Islamic penalties, the spirit in it aims to have strong legal certainty and maintain human life
AL-DARURIYAT AL KHAMS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN: (ANALISIS PUTUSAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PINRANG) Saidah Saidah; Noercholis Rafid A; Abdul Syatar
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v14i1.510

Abstract

This study discusses al-D{aru>riya>t al-Khams in the Crime of Theft (Verdict Analysis in Pinrang District Court). It is the aim of this study to reveal the relationship between al-daru riyat al-khams and the verdict of criminal sanction of theft in Pinrang District Court. The implication of this study is that the Pinrang District Court verdict has considered aspects of al-daru riyat al-khams regarding assets’ safeguarding in terms of the theft case. The judge decided the case by prioritizing proven divine values by mentioning for the sake of justice based on that one godhead (Believe in the one and only God). Imposing sanctions by the judge is by taking into account the burdensome and mitigating elements for the benefit of the defendant.
FORMALISASI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM BENTUK PERATURAN DAERAH: ANALISIS PERATURAN DAERAH SYARIAH DI BULUKUMBA Abdul Syatar; Juliana Juliana; Zehratul Eitriya; Rifaldi Rifaldi; Winanda Winanda; Alfajri Anugrah; Angelina Atika Putri
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v15i1.681

Abstract

This article aims to examine the formalization of Islamic law in the form of a Sharia Regional Regulation (Perda) in Bulukumba. The approach in this research is juridical-normative. This approach is used to understand the phenomenon of the formalization of Islamic law in the Bulukumba area. The results show that the formalization and application of sharia regulations in Bulukumba is running quite well, this is based on the development of public understanding and compliance with the Perda. On the other hand, these sharia-based regulations sometimes run less effectively. This is because there are still many Bulukumba people who do not know, let alone understand the Sharia Regional Regulations well.
MASLAHAT DALAM HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PELAKU LGBT Muhammad Taufan Djafri; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Abdul Syatar
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i2.1154

Abstract

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) is a term used since the 1990s to describe a group of people with different sexual orientations and behaviors. This term replaces the previous phrase "Gay Community". Some countries that reject LGBT people are Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Sudan and Iran, which are known to have imposed the death penalty on LGBT people. Though there have been no reports of actual death sentences in recent years. This study aims to reveal the relationship between the benefits of Islamic law and the possibility of imposing the death penalty on LGBT offenders. A normative approach is used in this study and it is found that in Islam, LGBT is prohibited. Although scholars differ on the punishment for LGBT offenders, there are still LGBT offenders found in the Muslim community. The maslahah perspective is presenting studies and guidelines that can be used as a reference in determining the appropriate punishment for LGBT offenders. The assumption about the permissibility of being LGBT can be rebutted by the presence of power that underlies one's religious beliefs. Scientists hope that punishment for LGBT offenders will not only become a discourse but should be considered if possible to be implemented. The government and all related elements must be able to provide awareness that stigma, discrimination or prejudice against LGBT people is something that can happen because religion prohibits LGBT actions and the concept of human rights is upheld in Indonesia.
Ekonomi Digital dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: E-Commerce, Aset Digital dan Implikasi Hukumnya Menurut Hukum Islam Ikhsan, Muh; Sapa, Nasrullah bin; Syatar, Abdul
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in the economic field. One of them is the emergence of new transaction models in the world of economics, such as e-commerce, cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. This journal aims to analyze the digital economy from the perspective of Islamic economic law with a focus on the legality of e-commerce transactions and ownership of digital assets. By using a normative approach and literature study, this journal tries to highlight critically-contextually the importance of strengthening Islamic (economic) principles in the digital ecosystem with the aim that transactions carried out based on the digital economic platform do not conflict with Islamic values (teachings) manifested in the concept of Islamic economics. The results of this study indicate that digital economic transactions can be permitted in Islam as long as the working system meets the pillars and conditions of the contract in Islamic economics and is free from elements of usury, gharar and maisir.
ASURANSI SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Zulkifli; Abdul Syatar; Nasrullah bin Sapa
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.57700

Abstract

Abstrak Asuransi dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam dikenal dengan istilah takaful. Konsep dasar asuransi syariah merupakan hasil dari upaya untuk menghadirkan sistem perlindungan keuangan yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Asuransi syariah memiliki perbedaan dengan asuransi konvensional. Asuransi syariah mulai dikenal di Indonesia pada awal tahun 1990-an. Latar belakang kemunculannya berkaitan erat dengan meningkatnya kesadaran keagamaan umat Islam tentang asuransi syariah, serta kritik terhadap sistem asuransi konvensional. Asuransi syariah di Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk berkembang karena mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia beragama Islam. Namun demikian asuransi syariah masih membutuhkn inovasi dari segi produk asuransi syariah. Kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi menjadi salah satu penyebab lambatnya inovasi asuransi syariah. Kata Kunci: Asuransi, Ekonomi Islam, Syariah   Abstract Insurance in the perspective of Islamic economics is known as takaful. The basic concept of sharia insurance is the result of efforts to present a financial protection system that is in line with Islamic sharia principles. Sharia insurance is different from conventional insurance. Sharia insurance began to be known in Indonesia in the early 1990s. The background to its emergence is closely related to the increasing religious awareness of Muslims about sharia insurance, as well as criticism of the conventional insurance system. Sharia insurance in Indonesia has the potential to grow because the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim. However, sharia insurance still needs innovation in terms of sharia insurance products. The lack of utilization of technology is one of the causes of the slow innovation of sharia insurance. Keywords:Insurance, Islamic Economics, Syariah
Implementation of Principles, Innovations, and Challenges in the Development of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Wahid, Sahid; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; Syatar, Abdul
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v5i2.595

Abstract

Islamic finance is an alternative economic system that is growing rapidly in Indonesia, based on Islamic principles such as the prohibition of usury, fairness in transactions, transparency, and social responsibility. This paper examines the main principles of the Islamic financial system, including the prohibition of usury and gharar, as well as the application of ethical and moral values ​​in financial activities. In addition, this article also discusses various innovative Islamic financial products such as sukuk, microfinance, and Islamic insurance, which are designed to meet the needs of the community while still upholding Islamic principles. Despite significant growth, this industry still faces a number of challenges, including limited regulations that support innovation, low public literacy, tight competition with conventional systems, and a lack of competent human resources. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this study shows that consistent application of Islamic principles, adaptive regulatory support, and increasing human resource capacity are the keys to strengthening and sustaining the Islamic financial system in Indonesia. This research is expected to be an academic contribution to the development of more inclusive and sustainable Islamic economic theory and practice.
Integrating Maqashid al-Shariah into Islamic Economic Practices: A Contemporary Analytical Framework and Its Applications Marwah, Andi; bin Sapa, Nasrullah; Syatar, Abdul
El-kahfi | Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 01 (2025): "Islamic Economic Transformation in the Digital Era: Innovation, Inclusivity, an
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Syariah Manna Wa Salwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58958/elkahfi.v6i01.456

Abstract

The growing demand for ethical and inclusive economic frameworks has renewed scholarly interest in maqasid al-shariah as a foundational paradigm in Islamic economics. As the higher objectives of Islamic law, maqasid seek to protect religion (din), life (nafs), intellect (aql), lineage (nasl), and wealth (mal). This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach using structured library research to analyze fifteen academic sources published between 2019 and 2025, focusing on how maqasid principles are conceptualized and implemented in Islamic finance, social policy, and cooperative systems. The findings reveal that while there is growing theoretical engagement with maqasid, practical applications remain limited by formalistic interpretations and insufficient institutional adaptation. Notable progress exists in areas such as mudharabah, takaful, and zakat-waqf integration, but broader reform is needed to shift from legal compliance to maqasid-oriented innovation. This research contributes to the theoretical advancement of Islamic economic thought by offering a synthesized and critical review of contemporary maqasid applications, and recommends the systemic integration of maqasid into policy-making, institutional governance, and economic design.
KEPAILITAN DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan; Abdul Syatar; Nasrullah bin Sapa
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Iflas merupakan kondisi seseorang yang tidak memiliki harta atau yang disebut dengan istilah pailit. Pailit adalah keadaan seseorang debitor apabila ia telah menghentikan pembayaran utang-utangnya. Suatu keadaan yang menghendaki campur tangan majelis hakim guna menjamin kepentingan bersama dari para kreditornya. Pengelolaan utang-piutang dalam ekonomi syariah menekankan prinsip keadilan, menghindari riba, dan menjaga keutuhan moral. Utang-piutang diizinkan, namun harus berdasarkan akad yang sah, jujur, dan dengan niat baik untuk melunasinya. Prinsip utama adalah menghindari unsur riba (bunga) dan memastikan adanya perjanjian tertulis untuk menghindari sengketa di kemudian hari. Dalam Undang-undang Kepailitan terdapat dua kemungkinan upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh para pihak yang tidak puas terhadap putusan pernyataan pailit, yaitu upaya kasasi atau peninjauan kembali ke Mahkamah Agung. Ada beberapa upaya harmonisasi antara hukum positif dengan hukum ekonomi syariah, khususnya dalam masalah kepailitian yaitu tidak adanya dualisme dalam pengadilan, peningkatan peran MUI dan OJK syariah, peningkatan regulasi dan peningkatan kompetensi SDM hukum. Kata Kunci: Kepailitan, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum.   Abstract Iflas is a condition of a person who has no assets or what is called bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a condition of a Debtor when he has stopped paying his debts. A condition that requires the intervention of the Panel of Judges to guarantee the common interests of his creditors. Management of debts in Islamic economics emphasizes the principles of justice, avoiding usury, and maintaining moral integrity. Debts are permitted, but must be based on a valid, honest contract and with good intentions to pay it off. The main principle is to avoid the element of usury (interest) and ensure that there is a written agreement to avoid disputes in the future. In the Bankruptcy Law, there are two possible legal remedies that can be taken by parties who are dissatisfied with the bankruptcy declaration decision, namely cassation or judicial review to the Supreme Court. There are several efforts to harmonize positive law with sharia economic law, especially in bankruptcy matters, namely the absence of dualism in the courts, increasing the role of the MUI and OJK Sharia, increasing regulation and increasing the competence of legal human resources. Keywords:Bankruptcy, Sharia Economics, Law.
Roccipi's Analysis of the Policy on the Implementation of Professional Zakat for Civil Servants in Sinjai Regency Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN; Muh. Sadli Sabir; Ahmad Arief; Budiarti A Rahman; Abdul Syatar
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v4i02.2020

Abstract

This study aims to examine Roccipi's analysis of the implementation of professional zakat policy for civil servants in Sinjai Regency. This is a qualitative study. The research design is field research. The results of this study indicate that based on the analysis using the Roccipi method, there is an opportunity to accelerate the implementation of professional zakat for civil servants in Sinjai Regency in the form of the large potential for professional zakat in Sinjai Regency. Additionally, challenges were identified that hinder the implementation of professional zakat for civil servants in Sinjai Regency, including the absence of local regulations specifically governing the implementation of professional zakat for civil servants in Sinjai Regency, an incomplete integration of the muzakki database, low transparency and digitalisation, insufficient socialisation, the absence of performance evaluations for UPZ in relevant agencies, limited understanding among muzakki, differences in perspectives regarding the obligation of professional zakat, insufficient competence of zakat collectors, limited support from the local government and the Ministry of Religion, poor communication among zakat collectors, the insignificant contribution of professional zakat to the local budget, and some civil servants believe that zakat is merely an individual responsibility.
Co-Authors A. Qadir Gassing Abbas Langaji Abbas, Abdul Haris Abubakar, Achmad Achmad Abubakar Achmad Abubakar Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Agustan Agustan Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arief Ahmad Fadil Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Yani Ahmad, sulaeman Alfajri Anugrah Ali Wardani Alimuddin, Harwis Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amir, Indriyani Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Angelina Atika Putri Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Ramli Baharuddin Baso Hasyim Baso Pallawagau Bin Sapa, Nasrullah Budiarti A Rahman Darhan Sutradi Hukpar Darmawati Darussalam Syamsuddin Darussalam Syamsuddin Djalal, Marini Abdul Fadyah Aqsari Yusri Fahri, Ahmad Aidil Febrianti Febrianti Firdayanti Firdayanti Firdayanti, Fifi Firmansyah Basir Gadallah, Muhammad Sa'ad Abdel Khaliq Hada, Heriya Haddade, Abdul Wahid Hannani Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasim, Hasanuddin Husnul Khatimah S Ikhsan, Muh Ilham, M. Irfan Islamul Haq Juliana Juliana Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni Karim, Abdul Rahim Kasjim Salenda, Kasjim Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Lomba Sultan M Ilham M. Ilham M. Ilham M. Rizki Ramadhan Marilang Marilang Marwah, Andi Mayyadah, Mayyadah Mir'atul Mar'ah Ridwan Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri Muammar Bakry Muh Saaid Muh. Askar Sudana Muh. Sadli Sabir Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Arief Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syarif Muhammad Haramain Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Imran Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Taufan Djafri Mulham Jaki Asti Mundzir, Chaerul Musmulyadi Musmulyadi Musyfikah Ilyas Nasrullah Bin Sapa Noercholis Rafid A Nurbaeti Nurbaety, Andy Nurfadillah Qayum, Abd. Rahman Hi Rahmat Wardana Rahmatullah Rasna Rasna Reski Cahyani Ilham Rezki Fauzi Hidayat Rifaldi Rifaldi Rifaldi Rifaldi Rindi Rindi Riswandi Tayang Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah Saende, Zubair Rahman Saidah Saidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Sapa, Nasrullah Bin Saputra, Andi Tri Sastrawati, Nila Siti Aisyah Siti Hajar Sofyan Sofyan Suhartati Supardin Supardin, Supardin Suprisal Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Umi Handayani Waeno, Mahamadaree Wahid, Sahid Winanda Winanda Wiwin Hasrianti Rukmana Yuliani Safitri, Yuliani Yusmi Yusmi Zehratul Eitriya Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfahmi Alwi Zulhas'ari Mustafa Zulhas'ari Mustafa Zulkifli