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Syatar, Abdul
Univeristas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Reconstruction of the Concept of Nusyūz in Islamic Law: Perspectives of Religious Figures in Ternate, Indonesia Alimuddin, Harwis; Djalal, Marini Abdul; Abbas, Abdul Haris; Syatar, Abdul; Haq, Islamul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/07a9hd02

Abstract

This research aims to examine and reconstruct the concept of nusyūz and the phrase idribūhunna as found in Surah Al-Nisa (4:34), with particular focus on how these concepts are perceived by religious leaders in Ternate City. The purpose of the study is to offer a more humanistic and contextually relevant interpretation of nusyūz that aligns with the dynamics of modern family life. Methodologically, this study adopts a qualitative approach, combining library research with fieldwork. The library research explores classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir) related to nusyūz, while the fieldwork involves interviews with community and religious leaders in Ternate City. The data were analyzed using three theoretical frameworks: fiqh al-wāqi‘ (contextual jurisprudence), the theory of ‘urf (custom), and linguistic theory (ma‘nā al-ḥaml). The findings reveal that the interpretations held by many religious leaders continue to be shaped by patriarchal norms, leading to a rigid and gender-biased understanding of nusyūz. This study contributes originality by offering a linguistic and contextual reconstruction of the term, presenting nusyūz as a concept that encompasses broader relational disharmony rather than focusing solely on female disobedience. The implications of this research support the development of a more egalitarian and compassionate Islamic legal framework, particularly in addressing family issues in contemporary Muslim societies.
Requirements of Polygamy by Muhammad Shahrur and It’s Relevance to Indonesian Society Alimuddin, Harwis; Abbas, Abdul Haris; Amir, Indriyani; Syatar, Abdul
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.22719

Abstract

Muhammad Shahrur has a different view about polygamy from other scholars. According to him, polygamy is only permitted for widows who have orphans. This condition applies to second, third and fourth wives. This requirement refers to the principle of protection for widows and the principle of justice towards orphans. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique is a literature study by exploring various literature, both literature in the form of books and articles related to Muhammad Shahrur's thoughts. Likewise, it is related to the social conditions of Indonesian society, especially the phenomenon of polygamy in Indonesia. This research explores Muhahmmad Shahrur's opinion regarding the requirements for polygamy and looks at its relevance to social conditions in society. This research concludes that the conditions for polygamy expressed by Muhammad Shahrur are very relevant and can bring benefits if implemented and legislated into regulations in Indonesia. First, because polygamy regulations in Indonesia adhere to the principle of open monogamy. Second, polygamy can be a solution for widows and their orphaned children in Indonesia who face many problems. Third, polygamy is not prescribed to cause problems, but to provide solutions. Including solutions to social conditions in society.
Al-Islam wa al-Mar'ah Gadallah, Muhammad Sa'ad Abdel Khaliq; Syatar, Abdul; Pallawagau, Baso
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v2i1.14280

Abstract

 Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang penghormatan dan penghargaan Islam terhadap perempuan sejak dari buaian hingga ke liang lahat dalam segala aspek kehidupan di dunia ini. Oleh karena itu, pertanyaan yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan perempuan sebelum Islam?. Jenis penelitian artikel ini yaitu deskriktif dengan pendekatan kemanusian, sosial dan historis yang disajikan dengan penjelasan dari literatur kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan sebelum Islam kurang menemukan hak-haknya, tidak ada penghormatan serta tidak memiliki nilai. Islam datang dengan membawa pedoman aturan dan syariat yang memberikan segala hak perempuan dalam kehidupannya. Adapun kesamaran yang terdapat pada perempuan banyak sekali ditemukan seperti kematangan akal kurang dibandingkan dengan pria, penciptaannya dari tulang rusuk, anggapan bahwa mayoritas penghuni neraka dari kalangan perempuan dan seterusnya, tetapi harus dipahami secara baik dan sehat. Perempuan memiliki hak sejak dini dalam lingkungan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perempuan hendaknya menggunakan hak-haknya untuk menyempurnakan kekurangan-kekurangan yang terdapat dalam dirinya secara baik dan benar                                                                                                                         .Kata Kunci: Islam dan Perempuan; Penghormatan Perempuan; Kekurangan Perempuanالملخصهذه المقالة تتحدث عن تكريم الإسلام للمرأة من المهد إلى اللهد في جميع أنحاء العالم ولذلك كانت الأسئلة المطروحة في هذه المقالة هي كيف مكانة المرأة قبل الإسلام؟ ما هي الشبهات حول موضوع تكريم الإسلام للمرأة. نوع البحث المستخدم في هذه المقالة هو البحث الوصفي النوعي باستخدام النهج الإنساني والاجتماعي والتاريخي، وجمع البيانا بطريقة مكتبية. نتيجة البحث تجيب عن هذه الأسئلة وهي أن المرأة قبل الإسلام منفية الحقوق، لا كرامة لها و لا قيمة. فقد جاء الإسلام بقوانين وشرائع تعطي للمرأة حقها في الحياة. وأن الشبهات حول موضوع تكريم المرأة كثيرة كنقص عقلها وخلقها من ضلع أعوج وأكثرها أهل النار وغير ذلك لابد أن نفهمها بفهم سليم. والمستفاد من هذا البحث بأن للمرأة حقوقا منذ طفولتها في الأسرة والمجتمع، فعليها أخذ هذه الحقوق. الفهم السليم يبعد الإنسان عن الشبهات حول تكريم المرأة وإعطاء حقوقها.كلمة افتتاحية: الإسلام المرأة تكريم المرأة شبهات
Unlocking The Potential of "Kalosara": An Extensive Analysis of Adultery Instances Dispute Resolution in the Tolaki Tribe through the Lens of al-Ishlah Concept Haq, Islamul; Hannani, Hannani; Syatar, Abdul; Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy; Musmulyadi, Musmulyadi
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1488

Abstract

This article delves into the comprehensive examination of the dispute resolution in adultery cases within the Tolaki Tribe, specifically through the traditional practice of "Kalosara." The research also explores the relevance of Kalosara to the al-Ishlah concept in Islamic criminal law. This research uses the literature review method to establish a robust theoretical foundation. This research indicates a significant relevance between the Kalosara custom and the concept of Ishlah in the context of Islamic criminal law. The practice of Kalosara in resolving cases of adultery within the Tolaki Tribe reflects the principles of Ishlah, emphasizing reconciliation, restoration, and conflict resolution. The stages of the resolution process, from the acknowledgment of the perpetrator to the purification ceremony, mirror a holistic approach to achieving restorative justice. The research results show that the integration of Kalosara customary law in the Ishlah process reflects the aspirations of the Tolaki community for a comprehensive resolution and effective recovery at various levels, including individual, social, and broader community contexts. In the settlement through Kalosara, adulterers are expected to admit their actions, express regret, and carry out a purification process with a holistic approach to resolving conflicts and restoring social relations.
The Integration of Islam with the Local Culture of Tanete Kingdom (a Cultural Approach to the Historical Study) Mundzir, Chaerul; Arif, Muhammad; Syatar, Abdul
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v14i2.2120

Abstract

Tanete is one of the Bugis Kingdoms in South Sulawesi which has been established since the 16th century. This paper aims to explain the influence of Islamization on the socio-cultural life of the Tanete Kingdom in the 17th – 18th centuries. The process of Islamization which was started by King Tanete IX, named Petta Sugie, had an impact on two things, first, Islam was integrated in the elements of government with the existence of a saraq institution led by a Kalie. Second, the process of Islamization has an impact on initiation ceremonies or rites de passage. The changes were marked by the addition of Islamic elements and values in the birth-marriage-funeral rites
AL-DARURIYAT AL KHAMS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN: (ANALISIS PUTUSAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PINRANG) Saidah, Saidah; Rafid A, Noercholis; Syatar, Abdul
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v14i1.510

Abstract

This study discusses al-D{aru>riya>t al-Khams in the Crime of Theft (Verdict Analysis in Pinrang District Court). It is the aim of this study to reveal the relationship between al-daru riyat al-khams and the verdict of criminal sanction of theft in Pinrang District Court. The implication of this study is that the Pinrang District Court verdict has considered aspects of al-daru riyat al-khams regarding assets’ safeguarding in terms of the theft case. The judge decided the case by prioritizing proven divine values by mentioning for the sake of justice based on that one godhead (Believe in the one and only God). Imposing sanctions by the judge is by taking into account the burdensome and mitigating elements for the benefit of the defendant.
PENGELOLAAN TAMBANG PASIR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Wiwin Hasrianti Rukmana; Syatar, Abdul
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 1 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the management of sand mines on the environment in Bulukumba Regency from the perspective of Siyasah syar'iyyah. The type of research used is field research which is descriptive qualitative in nature by using normative juridical and syar'i normative approaches. The results of the study show that sand mining in Bulukumba Regency goes through the stages of preparation or excavation, desludging, refining, transportation and sale which in its management has an impact on soil mass, water becomes turbid, disturbance of aquatic biota, marginal land, pollutes and reduces water discharge, reduces land use management. land use, damaged roads and pollution. Siyasah syar'iyyah's view of sand mining is that sand mining provides benefits to society and the government but also causes harm so that humans are required to avoid all behaviors that cause harm including environmental damage.
PEMBERIAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN SEBAGAI AMANAT KONSTITUSI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Tayang, Riswandi; Sastrawati, Nila; Syatar, Abdul
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Program Keluarga Harapan assistance based on the constitutional mandate of the siyasah syar'iyyah perspective. The type of research used is qualitative field research with a normative shari'i and empirical juridical approach. The results showed that the mechanism for providing assistance for the Program Keluarga Harapan in Makassar City was carried out systematically starting from determining the location and number of prospective beneficiary families, determining beneficiary criteria, implementing socialization and data validation processes, implementing commitment verification, implementing family hope program assistance and updating data. Program Keluarga Harapan assistance in Makassar City is given in the form of money distributed through four stages a year, non-cash distribution disbursed through the Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera. In the concept of siyasah syar'iyyah, the Program Keluarga Harapan contains the principle of ta'awun (help) but in the relationship between the government and its people to meet the needs of the dharuriyat; Primary such as food and secondary needs (hajiyat) namely education and health.
OTORITAS FATWA MUI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG EKSPOLITASI KEGIATAN PENGEMIS DI JALANAN RUANG PUBLIK PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYARIYYAH Ridwan, Mir'atul Mar'ah; Kurniati, Kurniati; Syatar, Abdul; Mustafa, Zulhas'ari
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the views of the Mui Fatwa Authority of South Sulawesi Province Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Exploitation and Activities of Beggars on the Streets to Public Spaces from the Siyasah Syariyyah Perspective. In answering this problem, the author uses a normative syar`i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of the research show that MUI Fatwa Number 1 of 2021 provides guidelines for Muslims regarding procedures for providing assistance to beggars that are more useful and encourage them to get out of the poverty cycle independently and with justice. Furthermore, the exploitation of street begging activities involving violations of laws is not recommended in Islam. From the perspective of Siyasah Syariyyah, the MUI fatwa regarding the prohibition of providing assistance to beggars on the streets can be seen from legal and political aspects. Basically, we as citizens who are good and obedient to religious rules should carry out the fatwa rules that have been issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council and should socialize more to the whole community so that the fatwas that have been issued are better understood and implemented in accordance with the regulations that have been made.
PERAN MUI DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMALSUAN LABEL HALAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Husnul Khatimah; Syatar, Abdul; Mustafa, Zulhas'ari; Irfan
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The type of research used is qualitative research (Field Research) with a juridical and syar'i approach. Sources of data obtained directly from research subjects in the field by means of interviews and secondary data obtained from official documents of the Institute for the Assessment of Food, Drugs and Cosmetics of the Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM MUI), South Sulawesi Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI SULSEL), scientific journals and articles relevant to this study, the data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The research results show that; 1) The MUI concept in handling food and beverage products that are not labeled halal, that is, socialize regularly and MUI has the authority to determine product halalness through halal fatwa meetings 2) Forms of legal protection for consumers for food and beverage products that do not have a Halal Label, as stated in the Law - Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning guarantees for halal products, as well as giving warning letters, sanctions/fines to business actors who do not follow halal procedures. 3) The perspective of siyasa syar'iyyah regarding food in Islam has been explained in general in the Qur'an and al-Sunnah, in the form of recommendations for eating what is lawful and good (tayyib) and prohibiting eating what is unlawful.
Co-Authors A. Qadir Gassing Abbas Langaji Abbas, Abdul Haris Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Abdul Wahid Haddade Abubakar, Achmad Achmad Abubakar Achmad Musyahid Idrus Achmad, Zulkifli Aemar Dimasti Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arief Ahmad Fadil Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Yani Ahmad, sulaeman Alfajri Anugrah Ali Wardani Alimuddin, Harwis Amir, Indriyani Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Angelina Atika Putri Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Ramli Ashufah, Abdul Hayyaqdhan Aslinda Baharuddin Baso Hasyim Baso Pallawagau Budiarti A Rahman Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Darhan Sutradi Hukpar Darmawati Darmawati H Darussalam Samsuddin Dela Faiqah Muhdar Djalal, Marini Abdul Fadyah Aqsari Yusri Fahri, Ahmad Aidil Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatur Baldan Haramain Febrianti Febrianti Fhirastika Annisha Helvian Firdayanti, Fifi Firmansyah Basir Gadallah, Muhammad Sa'ad Abdel Khaliq Hada, Heriya Hannani Has, Nisaul Haq Bintu Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasim, Hasanuddin Husnul Khatimah Ikhsan, Muh Ilham, M. Islamul Haq Jelita Inayah Sari Juliana Juliana Kamal Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni Karim, Abdul Rahim Kasjim Salenda Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kusnadi Umar Lomba Sultan M Ilham M. Ilham M. Ilham M. Rizki Ramadhan M.Yusuf T Marilang Marwah, Andi Mayyadah, Mayyadah Misbahuddin Misbahuddin MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri Muammar Bakry Muaz Dhiyaulhaq Imran Muh Saaid Muh. Askar Sudana Muh. Bambang Taufik Muh. Sadli Sabir Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Arief Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syarif Muhammad Haramain Muhammad Husni Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Imran Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Suaib Tahir Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Taufan Djafri Muhammad Yaumi Mulham Jaki Asti Mundzir, Chaerul Musmulyadi, Musmulyadi Mustafa, Zulhas'ari Musyfikah Ilyas Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nurahmad Nurahmad Nurbaeti Nurbaety, Andy Nurfadillah Nurwijayanti Putri, Rezki Suci Amalia Qayum, Abd. Rahman Hi Rafid A, Noercholis Rahmat Wardana Rahmatullah Ramadhan, Ryan Taufik Rasna Rasna Reski Cahyani Ilham Rezki Fauzi Hidayat Ridwan, Mir'atul Mar'ah Rifaldi Rifaldi Rifaldi Rifaldi Rindi Rindi Rini Fitriani Rosdianah Rahim Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah Ryan Taufik Ramadhan Saende, Zubair Rahman Saidah Saidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sanusi, Nur Taufiq Saputra, Andi Tri Sari , Jelita Inayah Sastrawati, Nila Siti Aisyah Siti Hajar Sofyan Sofyan Sona Minasyan Suhartati Supardin Suprisal Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Tayang, Riswandi Teguh Dermawan Umi Handayani Waeno, Mahamadaree Wahid, Sahid Winanda Winanda Wiwin Hasrianti Rukmana Yuliani Safitri, Yuliani Yunus, Purnamaniswaty Yusmi Yusmi Zainal Abidin Zehratul Eitriya Zulfahmi Alwi Zulhas’ari Mustafa Zulkifli