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Journal : Emerging Science Journal

IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology Iswanto Suwarno; Alfian Ma’arif; Nia Maharani Raharja; Adhianty Nurjanah; Jazaul Ikhsan; Dyah Mutiarin
Emerging Science Journal Vol 4 (2020): Special Issue "IoT, IoV, and Blockchain" (2020-2021)
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011

Abstract

A lava flood disaster is a volcanic hazard that often occurs when heavy rains are happening at the top of a volcano. This flood carries volcanic material from upstream to downstream of the river, affecting populous areas located quite far from the volcano peak. Therefore, an advanced early warning system of cold lava floods is inarguably vital. This paper aims to present a reliable, remote, Early Warning System (EWS) specifically designed for lava flood detection, along with its disaster communication system. The proposed system consists of two main subsystems: lava flood detection and disaster communication systems. It utilizes a modified automatic rain gauge; a novel configured vibration sensor; Fuzzy Tree Decision algorithm; ESP microcontrollers that support IoT, and disaster communication tools (WhatsApp, SMS, radio communication). According to the experiment results, the prototype of rainfall detection using the tipping bucket rain gauge sensor can measure heavy and moderate rainfall intensities with 81.5% accuracy. Meanwhile, the prototype of earthquake vibration detection using a geophone sensor can remove noise from car vibrations with a Kalman filter and measure vibrations in high and medium intensity with an accuracy of 89.5%. Measurements from sensors are sent to the webserver. The disaster mitigation team uses data from the webserver to evacuate residents using the disaster communication method. The proposed system was successfully implemented in Mount Merapi, Indonesia, coordinated with the local Disaster Deduction Risk (DDR) forum. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011 Full Text: PDF
Developing Data Integrity in an Electronic Health Record System using Blockchain and InterPlanetary File System (Case Study: COVID-19 Data) Imam Riadi; Tohari Ahmad; Riyanarto Sarno; Purwono Purwono; Alfian Ma'arif
Emerging Science Journal Vol 4 (2020): Special Issue "IoT, IoV, and Blockchain" (2020-2021)
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-013

Abstract

The misuse of health data stored in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) system can be uncontrolled. For example, mishandling of privacy and data security related to Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19), containing patient diagnosis and vaccine certificate in Indonesia. We propose a system framework design by utilizing the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and Blockchain technology to overcome this problem. The IPFS environment supports a large data storage with a distributed network powered by Ethereum blockchain. The combination of this technology allows data stored in the EHR to be secure and available at any time. All data are secured with a blockchain cryptographic algorithm and can only be accessed using a user's private key. System testing evaluates the mechanism and process of storing and accessing data from 346 computers connected to the IPFS network and Blockchain by considering several parameters, such as gas unit, CPU load, network latency, and bandwidth used. The obtained results show that 135205 gas units are used in each transaction based on the tests. The average execution speed ranges from 12.98 to 14.08 GHz, 26 KB/s is used for incoming, and 4 KB/s is for outgoing bandwidth. Our contribution is in designing a blockchain-based decentralized EHR system by maximizing the use of private keys as an access right to maintain the integrity of COVID-19 diagnosis and certificate data. We also provide alternative storage using a distributed IPFS to maintain data availability at all times as a solution to the problem of traditional cloud storage, which often ignores data availability. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-013 Full Text: PDF
PID-based with Odometry for Trajectory Tracking Control on Four-wheel Omnidirectional Covid-19 Aromatherapy Robot . Iswanto; Alfian Ma’arif; Nia Maharani Raharja; Gatot Supangkat; Fitri Arofiati; Ravi Sekhar; Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam
Emerging Science Journal Vol 5 (2021): Special Issue "COVID-19: Emerging Research"
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-13

Abstract

Inhalation therapy is one of the most popular treatments for many pulmonary conditions. The proposed Covid-19 aromatherapy robot is a type of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) mobile robot that delivers therapeutic vaporized essential oils or drugs needed to prevent or treat Covid-19 infections. It uses four omnidirectional wheels with a controlled speed to possibly move in all directions according to its trajectory. All motors for straight, left, or right directions need to be controlled, or the robot will be off-target. The paper presents omnidirectional four-wheeled robot trajectory tracking control based on PID and odometry. The odometry was used to obtain the robot's position and orientation, creating the global map. PID-based controls are used for three purposes: motor speed control, heading control, and position control. The omnidirectional robot had successfully controlled the movement of its four wheels at low speed on the trajectory tracking with a performance criterion value of 0.1 for the IAEH, 4.0 for MAEH, 0.01 for RMSEH, 0.00 for RMSEXY, and 0.06 for REBS. According to the experiment results, the robot's linear velocity error rate is 2%, with an average test value of 1.3 percent. The robot heading effective error value on all trajectories is 0.6%. The robot's direction can be monitored and be maintained at the planned trajectory. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SPER-13 Full Text: PDF
Using a Combination of PID Control and Kalman Filter to Design of IoT-based Telepresence Self-balancing Robots during COVID-19 Pandemic Iswanto Suwarno; Alfian Ma'arif; Nia Maharani Raharja; Tony Khristanto Hariadi; Muhammad Abdus Shomad
Emerging Science Journal Vol 4 (2020): Special Issue "IoT, IoV, and Blockchain" (2020-2021)
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-016

Abstract

COVID-19 is a very dangerous respiratory disease that can spread quickly through the air. Doctors, nurses, and medical personnel need protective clothing and are very careful in treating COVID-19 patients to avoid getting infected with the COVID-19 virus. Hence, a medical telepresence robot, which resembles a humanoid robot, is necessary to treat COVID-19 patients. The proposed self-balancing COVID-19 medical telepresence robot is a medical robot that handles COVID-19 patients, which resembles a stand-alone humanoid soccer robot with two wheels that can maneuver freely in hospital hallways. The proposed robot design has some control problems; it requires steady body positioning and is subjected to disturbance. A control method that functions to find the stability value such that the system response can reach the set-point is required to control the robot's stability and repel disturbances; this is known as disturbance rejection control. This study aimed to control the robot using a combination of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control and a Kalman filter. Mathematical equations were required to obtain a model of the robot's characteristics. The state-space model was derived from the self-balancing robot's mathematical equation. Since a PID control technique was used to keep the robot balanced, this state-space model was converted into a transfer function model. The second Ziegler-Nichols's rule oscillation method was used to tune the PID parameters. The values of the amplifier constants obtained were Kp=31.002, Ki=5.167, and Kd=125.992128. The robot was designed to be able to maintain its balance for more than one hour by using constant tuning, even when an external disturbance is applied to it. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-016 Full Text: PDF
Ball Detection System for a Soccer on Wheeled Robot Using the MobileNetV2 SSD Method Puriyanto, Riky D.; Yunandha, Isro D.; Maghfiroh, Hari; Ma'arif, Alfian; Furizal; Suwarno, Iswanto
Emerging Science Journal Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-05-028

Abstract

This paper discusses the research on the use of Artificial Intelligence in autonomous robot object identification. The specific focus of this research is on a wheeled soccer playing robot. The goal is to recognize a ball as an object using the Single Shot MultiBox Detector MobileNetV2 model. This system has multi-vision inputs such as distance measurements and angle values ​​for object detection. This methodology is based on deep learning with the TensorFlow Object Detection API with the MobileNetV2 SSD model. This model is trained with a dataset of 3707 ball images over 617 thousand steps on Google Collaboratory. It was found that the average measurement error of the ball object is 6.58% for the distance when viewed through the robot's front camera. In addition, the omnidirectional camera is able to detect the ball object and angle values ​​from the front of the robot. What makes this research different is the use of distance and angle measurements for detection and the omnidirectional camera for system performance in dynamic environments. This research aims to address the improvement of AI-based object detection systems for autonomous robotics in the context of real-world use cases.
Co-Authors . Iswanto A. Mossa, Mahmoud A. Salah, Wael Abboud, Sarah Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdullah Çakan Abdulmaged, Riyam Bassim Abougarair, Ahmed Abougarair, Ahmed J Abougarair, Ahmed J. Abougarair, Ahmed Jaber Abu, N. S. Abu, Nur Syuhadah Aburakhis, Mohamed Adhianty Nurjanah Adli, M. H. Adriyanto, Feri Agus Aktawan, Agus Ahmad Nurimam Akbar, Afindra Hafiedz Al Ibrahmi, Elmehdi Al Madani Kurniawan, Aqsha Al-Quraan, Ayman Al-Sabur, Raheem Al-Tahir, Sarah O. Alanssari, Ali Ihsan Alayi, Reza Aldi Bastiatul Fawait Fawait Alfan Habibillah Alfan Habibillah Alfian, Eriko Alfian, Rio Ikhsan Ali Asghar Poorat Aljanabi, Haider Dheyaa Kamil Aljarhizi, Yahya ALYA MASITHA Alyazidi, Nezar M. Amelia, Shinta Ammi, Yamina Andino Maseleno Angelo Marcelo Tusset Anhar Anhar Aninditya Anggari Nuryono Anish Pandey Anna Nur Nazilah Chamim Ansarifard, Mehdi Anton Yudhana Antonius Rajagukguk Anuchart Srisiriwat Anwar, Miftahul Anwer, Noha Apik Rusdiarna Indra Praja Ardana, Regina Olivia Fitri Ariadita, Silfia Cindy Ariska Fitriyana Ningrum Arya Adiningrat Ashadi Setiawan Asih, Hayati Mukti Asno Azzawagama Firdaus Baballe, Muhammad Ahmad Bagas Putra Anggara Bakouri, Mohsen Bakti Setiawan Bangun Aji Saputra Barbara Gunawan Basil, Noorulden Bdirina, El Khansa Belabbas, Belkacem Benabdallah, Naima Benlaloui, Idriss Berlian Shanaza Andiany Bessous, Noureddine Bilah Kebenaran Binnerianto, Binnerianto Boulal, Abdellah Bousseksou, Radouane Boutabba, T. Bukhari, W. M. Cakan, Abdullah Carlos Antonio Márquez-Vera Carlos Sánchez-López Carlos Sánchez-López Cengiz Deniz Chico Hermanu Chivon, Choeung Chojaa, Hamid Chotikunnan, Phichitphon Chotikunnan, Rawiphon Dahmani, Abdennasser Dhias Cahya Hakika Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Dhiya Uddin Rijalusalam Diab, Yasser Dianda Rifaldi Dimas Chaerul Ekty Saputra Dimas Dwika Saputra Dimas Herjuno Dodi Saputra Dodi Saputra Dwi Ana Ratna Wati Dyah Mutiarin Edwin A. Umoh Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Suci Rahayu Eka Widya Suseno Ekinci, Serdar Elbadaoui, Sara Elzein, I. M. Eskandar Jamali Faalah, Fadjar Nur Fadhil Mohammed, Abdullah Fadlur Rahman T. Hasan Fahassa, Chaymae Fahmi Syuhada Faikul Umam Farnaz Jahanbin Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fathurrahman, Haris Imam Karim Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Febryansah, M. Iqbal Ferydon Gharadaghi Feter, Muslih Rayullan Fitri Arofiati Frisky, Aufaclav Zatu Kusuma Furizal Furizal Furizal Furizal, Furizal Gatot Supangkat Gatot Supangkat Gonibala, Fajriansya Guntur Nugroho Habachi, Rachid Hadoune, Aziz Hamdi Echeikh Hamzah M Marhoon Hamzah M. Marhoon Hanini, Salah Hanna, Ahmad Zyusrotul Haq, Qazi Mazhar ul Hari Maghfiroh Hari Maghfiroh Haryo Setiawan Hasibuan, Ahmad Firdaus Hassan, Ammar M. Hassan, Reem Falah Hassanine, Abdalrahman M. Hedroug, Mohamed Elamine Hendriyanto, Raeyvaldo Dwi Heroual, Samira Hossein Monfared Houari Khouidmi Ikhsan Alfian, Rio Ikram, Kouidri Ilham Mufandi Imam Riadi Iman Permana Iman Sahrobi Tambunan Imura, Pariwat Ipin Prasojo Irfan Ahmad Irfan Ahmad Irianto Irianto Israa Al_barazanchi ISTIARNO, RYAN Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Iswanto Suwarno Izci, Davut Javana, Kanyanat Jazaul Ikhsan Jihad Rahmawan Joko Pitoyo Joko Slamet Saputro Jonattan Niño Parada Juwitaningtyas, Titisari Kamel Guesmi, Kamel Kariyamin, Kariyamin Keawkao, Supachai Kemal Thoriq Al-Azis Kherrour, Sofiane Khoirudin Wisnu Mahendra Khotakham, Wanida Kurniasari, Indah Dwi Kusuma, Isnainul Laidi, Maamar Laveet Kumar Li-Yi Chin Listyantoro, Fiki Lora Khaula Amifia Loulijat, Azeddine Magdi S. Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Magdi Sadek Mahmoud Maghfiroh, Hari Maharani, Siti Mutia Mahmoud A. Mossa Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud Zadehbagheri Mahmoud, Magdi S. Mahmoud, Magdi Sadek Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally MAJDOUBI, Rania Mangku Negara, Iis Setiawan Mangkunegara, Iis Setiawan Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marco Antonio Márquez Vera Marhoon, Hamzah M Marhoon, Hamzah M. Mechnane, F. Meiyanto Eko Sulistyo Mekonnen, Atinkut Molla Miftahul Anwar Mila Diah Ika Putri Moch. Iskandar Riansyah Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed Akherraz Mohammad Javad Kiani Mohammed, Abdullah Fadhil Mossa, Mahmoud A. Moutchou, Mohamed Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muchammad Naseer Muhaimin Toh-arlim Muhammad Abdus Shomad Muhammad Ahmad Baballe Muhammad Amin Muhammad Arif Seto Muhammad Fuad Muhammad Heri Zulfiar Muhammad Iman Nur Hakim Muhammad Irfan Pure Muhammad Maaruf Muhammad Nizam Muhammed N. Umar Murni Murni Nadheer, Israa Nail, Bachir Nakib, Arman Mohammad Natawangsa, Hari Naufal Rahmat Setiawan Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nia Maharani Raharja Nima Shafaghatian Nirapai, Anuchit Noorulden Basil Noorulden Basil Mohamadwasel Nugroho H, Yabes Dwi Nugroho, Oskar Ika Adi Nuntachai Thongpance Nur Syuhadah Abu Nur’Aini, Etika Nuryono Satya Widodo Nuryono, Aninditya Anggari Olunusi, Samuel Olugbenga Omar Muhammed Neda Omokhafe J. Tola Ouhssain, Said Oun, Abdulhamid A. Phichitphon Chotikunnan Phichitphon Chotikunnan Pisa, Pawichaya Pranoto, Kirana Astari Prasetya, Wahyu Latri Prisma Megantoro Puriyanto, Riky D. Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Puriyanto, Riky Dwi Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Putra, Rean Andhika Putra, Rizal Kusuma Qazi Mazhar ul Haq Qolil Ariyansyah Rachmad Andri Atmoko Rachmawan Budiarto Radhwan A. A. Saleh Rahim Ildarabadi Rahmadhia, Safinta Nurinda Rahmadini, Vatia Fahrunisa Rahmaniar, Wahyu Rahmat Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Setiawan, Naural Ramadhan, Yogi Reza Ramadhani, Nur Ramelan, Agus Ramli, Nor Hanuni Rania Majdoubi Ravi Sekhar Rawiphon Chotikunnan REKIK, Chokri Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Reza Alayi Ridha, Hussein Mohammed Rikwan, Rikwan Rio Ikhsan Alfian Ritonga, Asdelina Riyanarto Sarno Roongprasert, Kittipan Sabbar, Bayan Mahdi Sagita, Muhamad Rian Salah, Wael Salah, Wael A. Salamollah Mohammadi-Aykar Samir Ladaci Saputra, Ekky Haqindytia Sari, Nurjanah Arvika Sashikala Mishra Sawan, Salah I. Semma, El Alami Setiawan, Muhammad Haryo Setiawan, Naufal Rahmat Shafeeq Bakr, Zaid Sharkawy, Abdel-Nasser Shinta Amelia Shomad, Muhammad Abdus Siti Fatimah Anggraini Siti Jamilatun Subrata, Arsyad Cahya Suko Ferbriyanto sunardi sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Sunardi Sunat, Khamron Suwarno, Iswanto Syuhada, Fahmi Taufan Maulana Hazbi Tayane, Souad Tayeb Allaoui Thajai, Phanassanun Thongpance, Nuntachai Tibermacine, Imad Eddine Tohari Ahmad Tony K Hariadi Touti, Ezzeddine Umoh, Edwin Vera, Marco Antonio Marquez Vernandi Yusuf Muhammad Vicky Fajar Setiawan Wahyu Caesarendra Wahyu Rahmaniar Wahyu Rahmaniar Wibisono, Muhammad Damar Wijaya, Setiawan Ardi Wulandari, Annastasya Nabila Elsa Yaser Ebazadeh Yaser Ebazadeh Yassine Zahraoui Yunandha, Isro D. Yutthana Pititheeraphab Zahraoui, Yassine Zaineb Yakoub Zy, Ahmad Turmudi