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Munasabah Fawatih Al-Suwar dengan Khawatin Al-Suwar Pada Al-Sab’u Al-Thiwal dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparatif antara Tafsir al-Bahru al-Muhith Fi al-Tafsir dengan Tafsir Nazmu ad-Durar Fi Tanasubi al-Ayati Wa al-Suwar) Rahman, Habibur; Rusydi, Rusydi; Hadi, Syofyan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1593

Abstract

This research began with the discovery that the Al-Qur'an has advantages and superiority over the holy books of other religions, this is because the Al-Qur'an was revealed in Arabic and the unique thing about Arabic is the language that has the most and most complete rules in the world, therefore opens up opportunities for writers to highlight the superiority of the verses of the Qur'an contained in Arabic, apart from being superior in terms of rules, the Qur'an is also superior in terms of harmony. and the correspondence between the verses at the beginning of the surah and the verses at the end of the surah, the verses at the beginning of the surah are known as fawatih al-suwar while the verses at the end of the surah are known as khawatim al-suwar. The study of looking for correlations between verses in the Qur'an is called the term munasabah in 'ulumul Qur'an, this munasabah study has a broad object, so in this research the author limits the research to al-sab'u al-thiwal (seven surahs which is long in the Koran). This research is of an ijti Prize nature, therefore it requires a comparison between two tafsir books which both discuss the munasabah of verses in the Qur'an, the two books are the book Tafsir al-Bahru al-Muhith Fi al-Tafsir by Abu Hayyan al- Andalusy and the book Nazmu ad-Durar Fi Tanasubi al-Ayati Wa al-Suwar by al-Biqa'i. There has been research on the munasabah of this verse, but there has been no research on the munasabah of fawatih al-suwar and khawatim al-suwar which compares tafsir books with a lughawi style as the author did in this research. This research was carried out using a pure literature review. , using data analysis methods from various primary and secondary documents. The main primary data in this research took the book of tafsir al-Bahru al-Muhith Fi al-Tafsir by Abu Hayyan al-Andalusy and the book Nazmu ad-Durar Fi Tanasubi al-Ayati Wa al-Suwar by al-Biqa'I, while the data Secondary data is taken from other data which is considered related to the theme of munasabah between verses of the Koran. The results of this research show that there are similarities and differences in the interpretation of the two tafsir books. The similarities between the two interpreters convey the same interpretation between the verses at the end of the previous surah and the verses at the beginning of the following surah, this is found in three places, and the differences are found in four places, from the results of comparing these two tafsir books, conclusions can be drawn that in looking for the munasabah between fawatih al-suwar and khawatim al-suwar in al-sab'u al-thiwal, the interpretation of al-Bahru al-Muhith is superior, because this commentary explains the munasabah between verses complete with the redaction of the verses that are interpreted and explains in detail lughawi rules contained in each verse.
Digital Platform Power Play: Indonesian and European Union Law Perspective Hufron, Hufron; Fikri, Sultoni; Hadi, Syofyan; Shulga, Ievgenii; Wibowo, Agung Satryo
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.13669

Abstract

Plenty aspect of human life across various regions, also Indonesia, utilizes electronic systems for a multitude of activities, and involving digital platforms. The concept of Digital Platform Powerplay is linked to the digital market and personal data protection. In Indonesia, the regulatory framework governing digital markets and personal data primarily relies on Law No. 11/2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which has undergone two amendments: Law No. 19/2016 amending Law No. 11/2008, and Law No. 1/2024 amending Law No. 11/2008 for the second time and Law No. 27/2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. As a implementation regulation Government Regulation No. 80/2019 concerning Electronic Commerce and Government Regulation No. 71/2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions further elaborate on these regulations. These legal provisions are intended to provide legal certainty for users. It is essential to review all regulations related to electronic systems and digital platforms by comparing them with the regulatory frameworks in the European Union. The study addresses two primary issues: 1) the legal regulation of digital markets from the perspective of Indonesian positive law, and 2) the legal regulation of digital markets from the perspective of European Union law. This research employs normative legal research methodologies, utilizing both statutory and comparative approaches. The findings of this study suggest that Indonesia should consider adopting the European Union's Digital Markets Act and Personal Data Protection regulations by amending Law No. 11/2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its amendments, with particular emphasis on aspects related to Digital Platform Powerplay.
PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA BANJAR PANJANG KECAMATAN KERUMUTAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2022 Rahma, Suci Salsa Aulia; Hadi, Syofyan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Villages have assets that can be utilized to increase income for the village, which falls under the village's original income, such as Banjar Panjang Village, which has a vast village treasury land asset that should prosper its community and building assets used for village governance and facilitating the public interest of the village community. Desa Banjar Panjang has utilized the village treasury land assets through a rental system since ancient times, but it was not optimal due to the rental payment system. In 2022, the village government improved the rental payment system, resulting in increased income from the rental of the village treasury land assets. However, there was an issue because the government's focus on improvements was only on assets with economic value. Good asset management must optimize village assets, both economically valuable assets and building and infrastructure assets, as well as other goods. The purpose of this research is to analyze the asset management of Banjar Panjang Village, Kerumutan District, Pelalawan Regency in 2022. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The location of this research is in Banjar Panjang Village. The types and sources of data in this research are divided into primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the management of village assets in its implementation is not yet optimal due to the lack of understanding among village officials regarding the management of village assets. In the planning of village assets outlined in the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM Desa) for the procurement and planning of village assets, community participation is not involved. The utilization of village assets through the village land lease system and village-owned housing lease has not been optimal. Securing village assets through legal and physical protection. The administration of village assets is not yet optimal due to the lack of village officials who are experts in asset inventorying. Keywords: Village asset management, planning, utilization, security, and administration.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani Berbasis Kolaborasi Akademisi-Komunitas Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Simangunsong, Frans; Hadi, Syofyan; Amelia, Mays; Lovitya Trisnanti, Ines; Rimbawani Sushanty, Vera; Walujo Tjahjono, Agus; Imron, Muhamad; Ronny, Ronny; Putra Samudra, Kaharudin; Guntur, Sundaru; Dahlan, Rudiyanto; Puji Utomo, Sutrisno; Aziz, Abdul; Farisi, Salman; Murtadlo, Aly; Pratama Widiarsa, Anang; Mohammad, Mohammad; Chairul Farid, Achmad; Tri Budiman, Nanang; Sibarani, Tagor
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v5i3.4896

Abstract

Geographically, it is located in a strategic urban area with quite rapid development, both in terms of infrastructure development and population growth. The heterogeneous composition of its population, both in terms of education level, livelihood, and cultural background, provides both potential and challenges in efforts to create an empowered community and actively participate in sustainable environmental management. In general, most residents of Nginden Jangkungan Village work in the informal sector, such as street vendors, rental services, grocery stores, and transportation services. This is exacerbated by the community's limited technical knowledge regarding waste management based on the principles of reduce, reuse, recycle (3R), as well as the absence of an integrated and sustainable empowerment model. The implementation method of this Community Service activity is designed with a participatory and collaborative approach, prioritizing synergy between academics, the village government, community groups, and beneficiary residents. Nginden Jangkungan Village has adequate social and institutional potential to implement a civil society empowerment program in sustainable environmental management. However, this area still faces serious challenges related to the management of household liquid waste, which has not been handled optimally, so it has the potential to pollute groundwater and waterways and cause environmental health impacts.
Constitutional Imperatives: Examining the Urgency of Term Limits for Members of the House of Representatives Riqiey, Baharuddin; Hadi, Syofyan
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.9635

Abstract

UUD NRI 1945 is the highest law in Indonesia's hierarchy of rules and regulations. One of the principles adopted by the UUD NRI 1945 is the principle of constitutionalism. Proof that the UUD NRI 1945 adheres to the principle of constitutionalism can be proven by the existence of Article 7, Article 23E, Article 24A, Article 24B, and Article 24C of the UUD NRI 1945. Meanwhile, the DPR, one of the state institutions mentioned in Chapter VII of the UUD NRI 1945, does not regulate term limits. This research explains the urgency of regulating term limits for DPR members from a constitutionalism perspective. This research is normative legal research using a statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approach. The results of this research show that the absence of regulations regarding term limits for members of The House of Representative in the UUD NRI 1945 is not in accordance with the principles of constitutionalism adopted by the UUD NRI 1945. The urgency of limiting the terms for members the House of Representative is to: (1) uphold the principles of constitutionalism, (2) prevent arbitrary actions, (3) realize legal certainty, (4) improve the implementation of democracy in Indonesia, (5) prevent authoritarianism, and (6) Carrying out regeneration.
Redesigning the Authority of Autonomous Region in Geothermal Management: a Constitutional Justice Perspective Hadi, Syofyan
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v19i1.132755

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the authority of autonomous regions in geothermal management and to find a fair redesign of the division of geothermal management authority to autonomous regions. This study is a legal study with a statute, conceptual, and case approach. The primary and secondary legal materials that have been collected are then analysed normatively. The results of the study found that through the principle of the broadest possible autonomy, the central government decentralizes some concurrent government affairs to autonomous regions. One of the concurrent affairs is geothermal affairs. However, Law No. 23 of 2014 regulates the centralization of geothermal permit issuance, so that it only becomes the authority of the Central Government. In fact, this centralization is strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 11/PUU-XIV/2016. In fact, this causes injustice to autonomous regions. After all, it is contrary to Article 18 paragraph (2) and paragraph (5) and Article 18A paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and is inconsistent with Law No. 23 of 2014 because it only uses the principle of national strategic interests. Therefore, as an effort to provide justice for the regions, the regulation needs to be redesigned by dividing the authority to grant geothermal permits among the regions. The division of authority is carried out using the principles of accountability, externality, and efficiency by considering the location/place of the geothermal permit, users, and benefits/negative impacts of granting geothermal permits, as well as efficiency in the implementation of granting geothermal permits.
Ketidakpastian Hukum Keputusan Fiktif Positif Oleh Pejabat Pemerintahan Tata Usaha Negara Wati, Tan Hana Darma Mangruwa; Hadi, Syofyan
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17953293

Abstract

Administrative Decisions of Government, also referred to as State Administrative Decisions (Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara/KTUN), are written decisions issued by Government Bodies and/or Officials in the administration of government affairs. This definition is stipulated in Article 1 point 7 of Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration (UUAP). The regulation also amended the meaning of negative fictitious decisions as regulated in Article 3 of Law Number 5 of 1986 on State Administrative Courts (UUPTUN) into positive fictitious decisions as provided in Article 53 of the UUAP. A negative fictitious decision means that the silence of a government official regarding an application submitted by the public, after the lapse of the statutory time limit, is deemed as a rejection. Meanwhile, a positive fictitious decision means that the silence of a government official regarding an application submitted by the public, after the lapse of the statutory time limit, is deemed as an approval. Following the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law (UUCK), the regulation continues to recognize the concept of positive fictitious decisions. However, it abolishes the authority of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) to adjudicate fictitious State Administrative Decisions, which consequently gives rise to legal certainty issues for the public, particularly since the implementing Presidential Regulation has not yet been issued.This research employs a normative legal research method with a prescriptive approach. The results are expected to provide prescriptions regarding the legal issues examined.
Urgensi Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Kealpaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia Yunita, Asti; Hadi, Syofyan
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4171

Abstract

Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam layanan kesehatan telah membawa perubahan signifikan melalui peningkatan akurasi diagnosis, percepatan layanan, serta peningkatan efisiensi tenaga medis. Namun, penerapan AI juga memunculkan potensi risiko kelalaian (negligence), khususnya ketika terjadi kesalahan pada rekomendasi klinis atau pengambilan keputusan yang dihasilkan sistem. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan penting mengenai konstruksi tanggung jawab pidana, mengingat sistem hukum pidana Indonesia pada dasarnya berorientasi pada perbuatan manusia dan belum memiliki kerangka normatif yang secara spesifik mengatur karakteristik AI yang bersifat otonom, adaptif, dan tidak sepenuhnya dapat diprediksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model pertanggungjawaban pidana atas kelalaian AI dalam sektor kesehatan serta menilai urgensi pembentukan regulasi khusus untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan optimal bagi pasien. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan memadukan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif untuk menilai kesesuaian norma hukum positif dengan tantangan teknologi kesehatan berbasis AI. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan regulasi khusus (lex specialis) menimbulkan ketidakjelasan dalam menentukan standar kehati-hatian, hubungan kausalitas, serta siapa pihak yang harus dimintai pertanggungjawaban apakah pengembang, penyedia layanan kesehatan, tenaga medis, atau operator sistem. Ketidakpastian ini membuka potensi risiko hukum, termasuk kemungkinan kriminalisasi yang tidak tepat ketika kegagalan keputusan lebih disebabkan keterbatasan algoritma AI daripada kesalahan manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya merumuskan regulasi khusus yang menetapkan standar kehati-hatian, mekanisme pengawasan, serta batas tanggung jawab pidana guna memastikan penggunaan AI yang aman, etis, dan akuntabel dalam pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia.
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Hukum Acara Penyelesaian Sengketa Tata Usaha Militer Priyambodo, Bagus Adam; Hadi, Syofyan
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4540

Abstract

Kekuasaan kehakiman di Indonesia merupakan salah satu cabang kekuasaan negara yang bersifat independen dan berfungsi untuk menegakkan hukum serta keadilan. Kekuasaan ini dijalankan oleh berbagai lingkungan peradilan, salah satunya adalah peradilan militer. Berdasarkan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer, peradilan militer memiliki kewenangan untuk memeriksa, memutus, dan menyelesaikan sengketa Tata Usaha Militer. Kewenangan tersebut merupakan bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi prajurit maupun pihak lain yang berhubungan dengan keputusan administrasi militer. Namun, hingga saat ini belum terdapat Peraturan Pemerintah sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pasal 353 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 yang mengatur hukum acara sengketa Tata Usaha Militer. Ketiadaan peraturan tersebut menimbulkan kekosongan hukum yang berdampak pada ketidakpastian hukum bagi para pencari keadilan. Tanpa adanya hukum acara yang jelas, proses pemeriksaan dan penyelesaian sengketa berpotensi berjalan tidak seragam dan tidak terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ketiadaan peraturan hukum acara terhadap kepastian hukum, serta mengkaji urgensi pembentukan peraturan pemerintah dalam menjamin pelindungan hukum bagi pihak yang berperkara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan pengaturan hukum acara secara khusus menghambat penerapan asas due process of law dalam penyelesaian sengketa Tata Usaha Militer. Kondisi ini juga tidak sejalan dengan asas kepastian hukum sebagaimana dijamin dalam Pasal 28D ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Oleh karena itu, pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai pelaksanaan amanat Pasal 353 merupakan suatu keharusan guna menciptakan kepastian hukum, menjamin pelindungan hak konstitusional setiap orang, serta memperkuat sistem peradilan militer yang berkeadilan.
A Textual Evaluation of Manhaji by Joko Nursiyo: Insights from Al-Ghali and Abdul Hamid Abdullah’s Standards Syahrizal, Fauzan Fitra; Hadi, Syofyan; Asrina, Asrina
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v8i1.504

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the content of the "Manhaji" book by Joko Nursiyo, widely used in the instruction of Arabic grammar and morphology (nahwu and sharaf), particularly among non-Arab learners such as students from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The book is well-known for its methodological approach that combines practical application, memorization, and syntactic analysis using Qur’anic verses and classical texts. It has been implemented both in Indonesia and Egypt, especially among students preparing for higher Islamic studies. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using content analysis methodology, based on the theoretical framework of good textbook standards as outlined by Nasser Abdullah Al-Ghaly and Abdul Hamid Abdullah. The focus is on three core foundations: cultural (thaqāfī), psychological (nafsī), and linguistic (lughawī) principles. The findings reveal that culturally, the "Manhaji" book successfully integrates strong Islamic values aligned with the background of Muslim learners. However, it lacks representation of broader contemporary Arab culture, which is essential for comprehensive Arabic language acquisition. Psychologically, the book offers practical exercises and simplified explanations that aid student understanding, though it still lacks sufficient attention to gradual learning stages and age-appropriate content. Linguistically, while the book excels in providing Qur’anic examples and syntactic exercises, it falls short in the systematic progression of vocabulary and diversity of language registers. This study recommends future development of nahwu-sharaf textbooks that strike a balanced integration of religious values, learner-centered psychological approaches, and modern linguistic principles to meet the evolving needs of non-native Arabic speakers.
Co-Authors ', Monica Abdul Aziz Alfadilah, Alfadilah Ali Fahrudin, Ali Amelia, Mays Anang Pratama Widiarsa Anugrah, Narendra Putra Arie Mangesti, Yovita Asrina Asrina Asrina Bravestha, Rio Chairul Farid, Achmad Dahlan, Rudiyanto Dananjaya, Adhitya Arum Djinarto, Bambang Farisi, Salman Febriadi, Herry Febriyan, Muhammad Alvin Fikri alhamdi Fikri, Sultoni Firdaus, Salsabila Fitrah, Azizah Fouziah, Resti Frans Simangunsong Gilang Ramadhan Guntur, Sundaru Gustian, Nabil Hidayati, Sri Erna Hikam, Reza Maulana Hufron Hufron, Hufron Ilyas, Erizal Imron, Muhamad Khairunnisa, Annisa Krisnadi Nasution Lovitya Trisnanti, Ines Mahyudin Ritonga Mangesti, Yovita Arie Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi Mohammad Mohammad MUCHAMMAD FAIZIN Murtadlo, Aly Nandini, Nova Mawar Lailatul Adawiyah Nickalus, Juan Noviekayati, IGAA. Nurlaila Nurul Zuhriyah Partomuan Harahap Pohan, M. Riduan Pratiwi, Aulia Priyambodo, Bagus Adam Puji Utomo, Sutrisno Putra Samudra, Kaharudin Putra, Arifdo Qolyubby, Bayu Kurnia Nazarrudin Rahma, Suci Salsa Aulia Rahman, Habibur Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi, Awliya Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi Rezi, Melisa Rimbawani Sushanty, Vera Riqiey, Baharuddin Ronny Ronny Rustambekov, Islambek Rusydi Rusydi S Endang Prasetyawati Saputri, Yosi Rani Sari, Yanofita Sesung, Rusdianto Setyadji, Sri Shodikin, Miftakhul Shulga, Ievgenii Sibarani, Tagor Slamet Suhartono Soma, Nara Sukardi Sukardi Sutra, Heni Syahrizal, Fauzan Fitra Tafiati, Tafiati Tri Budiman, Nanang Triana, Hetti Waluati Walujo Tjahjono, Agus Wartiman, Wartiman Wati, Tan Hana Darma Mangruwa Wibowo, Agung Satryo Wibowo, Tulus Yudi Widodo Yufni Faisol, Yufni Yunita, Asti