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Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Secara Litigasi Ramadhana, Yulia; Munawwarah, Munawwarah; Putri, Riska Yunita; Hasan, Ahmadi; Mariani, Mariani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i1.1614

Abstract

The rapid and complex development of the Islamic economy has the potential to cause various disputes between the parties involved. This condition requires a dispute resolution mechanism that is capable of providing legal certainty and justice in accordance with Islamic principles. One of the mechanisms used is dispute resolution through litigation, namely dispute resolution through judicial institutions using applicable procedural law, which is considered a last resort (ultimum remedium) if attempts at dispute resolution outside of court are unsuccessful. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The research data was obtained through a literature study by examining laws and regulations related to the settlement of sharia economic disputes, legal doctrines, and relevant scientific literature. This approach is used to analyze the concepts, mechanisms, and stages of dispute resolution through litigation in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in the context of Islamic economics. The results of the study show that litigation provides strong legal certainty through court decisions that have binding force, evidentiary force, and executory force. However, litigation also has weaknesses, such as a relatively long process and high costs. Therefore, litigation remains an important option in resolving Islamic economic disputes when non-litigation efforts fail to reach an agreement, as it is able to provide legal protection and justice for the parties.
Sinergi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia Ananda, Rizqa; Wahdah, Wahdah; Wahidah, Wahidah; Hasan, Ahmadi; Mariani, Mariani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i1.1634

Abstract

The preservation of the sharia economy is increasingly important due to the rapid growth of sharia-based financial institutions and economic activities. This study aims to analyze the synergy between Islamic law and positive law in resolving sharia economic issues in Indonesia. The method used is a normative qualitative research with a juridical approach based on literature study. Data were obtained from primary sources (regulations and Islamic legal concepts), secondary sources (books, scientific journals), and tertiary sources (general legal literature). The analysis was conducted inductively and descriptively to identify conceptual relationships between rules. The results of the study indicate that Islamic law facilitates dispute resolution through the principles of al-sulh (peace), tahkim (arbitration), and wilayat al-qadha (court). Meanwhile, Indonesian positive law provides alternative ADR (negotiation, mediation, arbitration) and support from judicial institutions (Religious Courts) that regulate legislation. The results of this study can be concluded that the synergy between these two legal systems is integral, encompassing the values ​​of justice ('adl), benefit, and legal certainty in resolving sharia economic issues. This integration needs to be strengthened through education and clear regulations to overcome the obstacles to judges' understanding and the overlaps that occur.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Keluarga Islam Berperspektif Kesetaraan Gender Terhadap SEMA No. 1 Tahun 2022 Septiani, Rina; Hasan, Ahmadi; Nopendi, Us Us Surya; Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur; Gunawan, Hendra
Al-Mizan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiam.v12i2.1127

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi hukum keluarga Islam dalam perspektif kesetaraan gender dengan menelaah SEMA No. 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Cerai Gugat melalui pendekatan epistemologis dan aksiologis. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mengungkap dasar pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai keadilan yang melandasi konsep cerai gugat dalam hukum Islam serta menilai sejauh mana ketentuan dalam SEMA tersebut mencerminkan prinsip kesetaraan relasional antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan interdisipliner, menggabungkan analisis hukum Islam, sosiologi keluarga, dan teori keadilan gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SEMA No. 1 Tahun 2022 telah membuka ruang keadilan bagi perempuan, namun masih menyisakan problem epistemologis karena berpijak pada tafsir fiqh klasik yang cenderung patriarkal. Melalui rekonstruksi epistemologis berbasis maqashid al-syariah, khususnya hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘ird, dan al-musawah, hukum keluarga Islam dapat diarahkan menjadi sistem hukum yang tidak hanya legal-formal tetapi juga berkeadilan substantif dan humanistik. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam pembaruan paradigma hukum keluarga Islam yang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial serta mendukung penguatan kebijakan hukum nasional yang sensitif terhadap kesetaraan gender.
Co-Authors Adi Astiti, Ni Nyoman Adim, Abd. Ahmad Dakhoir Akhmad Sukris Sarmadi Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi al-Amruzi, M. Fahmi Alamudi, Ichwan Ahnaz Ananda, Rizqa Anwar Hafidzi APHA, Journal Manager ARIE SULISTYOKO Arie Sulistyoko Arif Fitria, Rizal Arif Rahman Aseri, Akhmad Fauzi Bahran Basri Bahran Basri Basri, Bahran Darmono Budi Utomo Diki Sosano Dominikus Rato Emy Handayani Erfan, Zainul Ergina Faralita Faralita, Ergina Faridh, Miftah Fitriyadi Fitriyadi Gusti Muzainah Hafidzi, Anwar HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Hikmah Hikmah Husaini, Hasan Husnul, Mariani Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi Jalaluddin Jalaluddin KHASYI'IN, NURIL Khasyi`in, Nuril Lahmudinur, Lahmudinur Luthfi, FuaD M. Fahmi al-Amruzi Magfur, Achmad Mansyuroh, Firqah Annajiyah Mariani Mariani Marthin, Marthin Masyitah Umar Maulida, Sri Muhamad Shadiq, Gusti Muhammad Fadhil Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Munawwarah Munawwarah, Munawwarah Mu’ammar, Ali Nafi, Muhammad Nasrur Rahman Noor, Fitrian Nopendi, Us Us Surya Norrahman, Rezki Akbar Nur Aida, Nur Nuril Khasyi'in Nurwijayanti Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Purwoko, Agus Putri, Riska Yunita Rahmad Kurniawan Ramadhana, Yulia Rina Septiani, Rina Rini Fidiyani Rosnidar Sembiring Rukmawati, Desyana Putri Sadikin Abdul Azis Mandala Putra, Jay Sa’adi, Gusti Muslihuddin Sharfina Permata Noor, Erla Sholihah , Mida Mar`atus Sosano, Diki Sri Maulida Sri Maulida Sri Warjiyati Sugeng Rianto Suprapto Suprapto Syahir, Ahmad Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tri Hidayati Umar, Masyitah Umar, Masyithah Wahdah Wahdah, Wahdah Wahidah Wahidah Yuliani , Ma’rifah Yulianto, Eryck Yusna Zaidah Zeti Nofita Sari Ziyad, Ziyad Zubaidah, Dwi Arini